ASTM D7566-2018a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons.pdf

1、Designation: D7566 18D7566 18a An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuel Containing SynthesizedHydrocarbons1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7566; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the

2、 case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1

3、This specification covers the manufacture of aviation turbine fuel that consists of conventional and synthetic blendingcomponents.1.2 This specification applies only at the point of batch origination, as follows:1.2.1 Aviation turbine fuel manufactured, certified, and released to all the requirement

4、s of Table 1 of this specification (D7566),meets the requirements of Specification D1655 and shall be regarded as Specification D1655 turbine fuel. Duplicate testing is notnecessary; the same data may be used for both D7566 and D1655 compliance. Once the fuel is released to this specification(D7566)

5、 the unique requirements of this specification are no longer applicable: any recertification shall be done in accordance withTable 1 of Specification D1655.1.2.2 Field blending of synthesized paraffinic kerosine (SPK) blendstocks, as described in Annex A1 (FT SPK), Annex A2(HEFASPK), AnnexA3 (SIP),

6、AnnexA4 synthesized paraffinic kerosine plus aromatics (SPK/A), or AnnexA5 (ATJ) with D1655fuel (which may on the whole or in part have originated as D7566 fuel) shall be considered batch origination in which case allof the requirements of Table 1 of this specification (D7566) apply and shall be eva

7、luated. Short form conformance test programscommonly used to ensure transportation quality are not sufficient. The fuel shall be regarded as D1655 turbine fuel aftercertification and release as described in 1.2.1.1.2.3 Once a fuel is redesignated as D1655 aviation turbine fuel, it can be handled in

8、the same fashion as the equivalent refinedD1655 aviation turbine fuel.1.3 This specification defines the minimum property requirements for aviation turbine fuel that contain synthesizedhydrocarbons and lists acceptable additives for use in civil operated engines and aircrafts. Specification D7566 is

9、 directed at civilapplications, and maintained as such, but may be adopted for military, government, or other specialized uses.1.4 This specification can be used as a standard in describing the quality of aviation turbine fuel from production to the aircraft.However, this specification does not defi

10、ne the quality assurance testing and procedures necessary to ensure that fuel in thedistribution system continues to comply with this specification after batch certification. Such procedures are defined elsewhere, forexample in ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Standard 1530, JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595, and A

11、TA-103.1.5 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactory for aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditions of usemay permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics than is shown by this specification.1.6 While aviation turbine fuels defined by Table 1 of thi

12、s specification can be used in applications other than aviation turbineengines, requirements for such other applications have not been considered in the development of this specification.1.7 Synthetic blending components, synthetic fuels, and blends of synthetic fuels with conventional petroleum-der

13、ived fuels inthis specification have been evaluated and approved in accordance with the principles established in Practice D4054.1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.9 This standard does not purport to address

14、 all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability ofregulatory limitations prior to use.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction

15、 ofASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD02.J0.06 on Emerging Turbine Fuels.Current edition approved April 1, 2018Dec. 1, 2018. Published April 2018February 2019. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition appr

16、oved in 20172018 asD7566 17b.D7566 18. DOI: 10.1520/D7566-18.10.1520/D7566-18A.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequat

17、ely depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM Int

18、ernational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Sta

19、ndards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospher

20、ic PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup TesterD129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General High Pressure Decomposition Device Method)D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip TestD156 Test Method for Saybolt Co

21、lor of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)D381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet EvaporationD445 Test Method for Kinemat

22、ic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)D1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products byHydrometer MethodD1319 Test Method f

23、or Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosene and Aviation Turbine FuelD1405 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine FuelsD1840 Test Method for

24、Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet SpectrophotometryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsD2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass SpectrometryD2

25、622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsD2710 Test Method for Bromine Index of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Electrometric TitrationD2887 Test Method for Boilin

26、g Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas ChromatographyD2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (PotentiometricMethod)D3240 Test Method for

27、 Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine FuelsD3241 Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3338 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD3343 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Conten

28、t of Aviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels

29、by Portable SeparometerD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4054 Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel AdditivesD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel

30、System Icing InhibitorsD4176 Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Contain

31、ers for Tests Affected by Trace ContaminationD4529 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD4625 Test Method for Middle Distillate Fuel Storage Stability at 43 C (110 F)D4629 Test Method forTrace Nitrogen in Liquid Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion and

32、ChemiluminescenceDetectionD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume inform

33、ation, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.D7566 18a2D4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel SystemsD4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D4953 Test Method for Va

34、por Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator(BOCLE)D5006 Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Met

35、hod for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)3D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method)D5291 Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and LubricantsD5452 Test Method for Parti

36、culate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationD5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel,and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase T

37、ransition Method)D6045 Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus MethodD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric KarlFischer TitrationD6379 Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Ty

38、pes in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHighPerformance Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index DetectionD6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel SystemsD6866 Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using RadiocarbonA

39、nalysisD7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of KinematicViscosity)D7111 Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Middle Distillate Fuels by Inductively Coupled Plasma AtomicEmission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)D7153 Test Meth

40、od for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7344 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Mini Method)D7345 Test Method for Distillation of

41、Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Micro DistillationMethod)D7359 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by OxidativePyrohydrolytic Combustion followed by Ion Chromatography Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-CI

42、C)D7524 Test Method for Determination of Static Dissipater Additives (SDA) in Aviation Turbine Fuel and Middle DistillateFuelsHigh Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC) MethodD7945 Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Constant PressureVis

43、cometerD7974 Test Method for Determination of Farnesane, Saturated Hydrocarbons, and Hexahydrofarnesol Content of SynthesizedIso-Paraffins (SIP) Fuel for Blending with Jet Fuel by Gas ChromatographyE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications2.2

44、 Energy Institute Standards:4EI 1550 Handbook on Equipment Used for the Maintenance and Delivery of Clean Aviation FuelEI 1583 Laboratory Tests and Minimum Performance Levels for Aviation Fuel Filter MonitorsEI/JIG 1530 Quality Assurance Requirements for the Manufacture, Storage and Distribution of

45、Aviation Fuels to AirportsIP 12 Determination of Specific EnergyIP 16 Determination of the Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsManual MethodIP 30 Detection of Mercaptans, Hydrogen Sulfide, Elemental Sulfur and PeroxidesDoctor Test MethodIP 34 Determination of Flash PointPensky-Martens Closed Cup MethodI

46、P 69 Vapour Pressure-Reid Method (St-B-9)IP 71, Section 1 Petroleum ProductsTransparent and Opaque LiquidsDetermination of Kinematic Viscosity and Calculationof Dynamic ViscosityIP 123 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Distillation Characteristics at Atmospheric PressureIP 154 Petroleum ProductsCor

47、rosiveness to CopperCopper Strip TestIP 156 Petroleum Products and Related MaterialsDetermination of Hydrocarbon TypesFluorescent Indicator AdsorptionMethodIP 160 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum ProductsLaboratory Determination of DensityHydrometer MethodIP 170 Determination of Flash PointAbel

48、Closed-Cup Method3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.4 Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.D7566 18a3IP 216 Particulate Contaminant in Aviation FuelIP 225 Determination of Copper i

49、n Light Petroleum DistillatesSpectrophotometric MethodIP 227 Corrosiveness to Silver of Aviation Turbine FuelsSilver Strip MethodIP 274 Determination of Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsIP 299 Determination of Bromine IndexElectrometric Titration MethodIP 323 Determination of Thermal Oxidation Stability of Gas Turbine FuelsIP 336 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Sulfur ContentEnergy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryIP 342 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Thiol (Mercaptan) Sulfur in Light and Middle Distillate FuelsPo