ASTM E2813-2018 Standard Practice for Building Enclosure Commissioning.pdf

1、Designation: E2813 18Standard Practice forBuilding Enclosure Commissioning1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2813; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthese

2、s indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONBuilding Enclosure Commissioning (BECx) is a process that begins with the establishment of theOwners Project Requirements (OPR) and endeavors to confirm th

3、at the exterior enclosure and thoseelements intended to provide environmental separation within a building or structure meet or exceedthe expectations of the Owner as described in the OPR, and as defined by the contract documents. Afundamental understanding of the most current published edition of A

4、NSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard202, Commissioning Process for Buildings and Systems and ASTM E2947, Standard Guide forBuilding Enclosure Commissioning is recommended for optimal use and application of this practice.1. Scope1.1 This practice is intended to serve as a concise,authoritative, and technically so

5、und practice for BuildingEnclosure Commissioning (BECx) that establishes two levelsof BECx: Fundamental and Enhanced (refer also to Section 4).1.2 The BECx process as defined in this practice includesthe following phases and sub-phases:1.2.1 Pre-design,1.2.2 Design,1.2.2.1 Schematic Design,1.2.2.2 D

6、esign Development,1.2.2.3 Construction Documentation,1.2.3 Bidding and Negotiation Phase,1.2.4 Construction,1.2.4.1 Pre-Construction,1.2.4.2 Construction Administration, and1.2.5 Occupancy and Operations.1.3 This practice includes a mandatory OPR DevelopmentGuideline (AnnexA1) and requires the devel

7、opment of an OPRfor both Fundamental and Enhanced BECx that addresses, at aminimum, the performance attributes and metrics included inAnnex A1 of this practice.1.4 This practice includes mandatory BECx PerformanceTesting Requirements (Annex A2) approved for use with thispractice to evaluate the perf

8、ormance and durability of enclo-sure materials, components, systems, and assemblies.1.5 This practice mandates independent design review dur-ing the Design Phase of both Fundamental and EnhancedBECx.1.6 This practice recognizes that the OPR for exteriorenclosure performance and environmental separat

9、ion mayexceed the baseline requirements of applicable building codesand standards and provides guidance for the development of anOPR based on the following attributes as defined in Annex A1of this practice:1.6.1 Energy,1.6.2 Environment,1.6.3 Safety,1.6.4 Security,1.6.5 Durability,1.6.6 Sustainabili

10、ty, and1.6.7 Operation.1.7 The terms “building enclosure” and “enclosure” as theyappear in this practice refer collectively to all materials,components, systems, and assemblies intended to provideshelter and environmental separation between interior andexterior, or between two or more environmentall

11、y distinctinterior spaces in a building or structure.1.8 This practice establishes that the Building EnclosureCommissioning Provider (BECxP) refers specifically to theindividual retained by the Owner to develop, manage, and be inresponsible charge of the BECx process, including individualmembers and

12、 technical specialists that may comprise the BECxgroup (see 4.2).1.9 The role and responsibilities of the BECxP as defined bythis practice are not intended to supersede or otherwise replacethe contractual obligations reserved specifically for the partiesresponsible for the design and construction of

13、 a building or1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Perfor-mance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.55 onPerformance of Building Enclosures.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2018. Published December 2018. Originallyapproved in 2012. Last prev

14、ious edition approved in 2012 as E2813121. DOI:10.1520/E281318.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization establ

15、ished in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1structure, nor the duties that may otherwise be assigned tothose parties by applicable regulatory or statu

16、tory law.1.10 This practice is not intended to warrant or otherwiseguarantee the as-built or in-service durability, or both, andperformance of enclosure materials, components, systems, andassemblies.1.11 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are

17、 mathematicalconversions to inch-pound units that are provided for informa-tion only and are not considered standard.1.12 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-pria

18、te safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.13 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelop

19、ment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C423 Test Method for SoundAbsorption and SoundAbsorp-tion Coefficients by the Reverberation Room MethodC510 Test M

20、ethod for Staining and Color Change of Single-or Multicomponent Joint SealantsC522 Test Method for Airflow Resistance of AcousticalMaterialsC724 Test Method for Acid Resistance of Ceramic Decora-tions on Architectural-Type GlassC732 Test Method forAging Effects ofArtificial Weatheringon Latex Sealan

21、tsC794 Test Method forAdhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric JointSealantsC1060 Practice for Thermographic Inspection of InsulationInstallations in Envelope Cavities of Frame BuildingsC1087 Test Method for Determining Compatibility ofLiquid-Applied Sealants with Accessories Used in Struc-tural Glazing Syst

22、emsC1153 Practice for Location of Wet Insulation in RoofingSystems Using Infrared ImagingC1193-11a Guide for Use of Joint SealantsC1246 Test Method for Effects of Heat Aging on WeightLoss, Cracking, and Chalking of Elastomeric SealantsAfter CureC1258 Test Method for Elevated Temperature and Humidity

23、Resistance of Vapor Retarders for InsulationC1279 Test Method for Non-Destructive Photoelastic Mea-surement of Edge and Surface Stresses in Annealed,Heat-Strengthened, and Fully Tempered Flat GlassC1294 Test Method for Compatibility of Insulating GlassEdge Sealants with Liquid-Applied Glazing Materi

24、alsC1371 Test Method for Determination of Emittance ofMaterials Near Room Temperature Using Portable Emis-sometersC1522 Test Method for Extensibility After Heat Aging ofCold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Mem-branesC1549 Test Method for Determination of Solar ReflectanceNearAmbient Tempera

25、ture Using a Portable Solar Reflec-tometerC1601 Test Method for Field Determination of Water Pen-etration of Masonry Wall SurfacesC1651 Test Method for Measurement of Roll Wave OpticalDistortion in Heat-Treated Flat GlassC1652/C1652M Test Method for Measuring Optical Distor-tion in Flat Glass Produc

26、ts Using Digital Photography ofGridsD2203 Test Method for Staining from SealantsD4541 Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings UsingPortable Adhesion TestersD5957 Guide for Flood Testing Horizontal WaterproofingInstallationsE90 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of AirborneSound Transmissio

27、n Loss of Building Partitions andElementsE283 Test Method for Determining Rate of Air LeakageThrough Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and DoorsUnder Specified Pressure Differences Across the Speci-menE330/E330M Test Method for Structural Performance ofExterior Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain W

28、alls byUniform Static Air Pressure DifferenceE331 Test Method for Water Penetration of ExteriorWindows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uni-form Static Air Pressure DifferenceE336 Test Method for Measurement of Airborne SoundAttenuation between Rooms in BuildingsE488/E488M Test Methods for St

29、rength of Anchors inConcrete ElementsE492 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of ImpactSound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling AssembliesUsing the Tapping MachineE514/E514M Test Method for Water Penetration and Leak-age Through MasonryE576 Test Method for Frost/Dew Point of Sealed InsulatingGlas

30、s Units in the Vertical PositionE596 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of NoiseReduction of Sound-Isolating EnclosuresE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE779 Test Method for DeterminingAir Leakage Rate by FanPressurizationE783 Test Method for Field Measurement of Air LeakageThrough Insta

31、lled Exterior Windows and DoorsE795 Practices for Mounting Test Specimens During SoundAbsorption TestsE903 Test Method for Solar Absorptance, Reflectance, andTransmittance of Materials Using Integrating Spheres2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Custo

32、mer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.E2813 182E966 Guide for Field Measurements of Airborne SoundAttenuation of Building Facades and Facade ElementsE997 Test Method for Evaluating Glass Br

33、eakage Probabil-ity Under the Influence of Uniform Static Loads by ProofLoad TestingE1007 Test Method for Field Measurement of TappingMachine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support StructuresE1014 Guide for Measurement of Outdoor A-WeightedSound LevelsE1050

34、 Test Method for Impedance and Absorption ofAcoustical Materials Using a Tube, Two Microphones anda Digital Frequency Analysis SystemE1105 Test Method for Field Determination of Water Pen-etration of Installed Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors,and Curtain Walls, by Uniform or Cyclic Static AirPress

35、ure DifferenceE1186 Practices for Air Leakage Site Detection in BuildingEnvelopes and Air Barrier SystemsE1425 Practice for Determining the Acoustical Performanceof Windows, Doors, Skylight, and Glazed Wall SystemsE1503 Test Method for Conducting Outdoor Sound Mea-surements Using a Digital Statistic

36、al Sound AnalysisSystemE1827 Test Methods for Determining Airtightness of Build-ings Using an Orifice Blower DoorE1886 Test Method for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls, Doors, and Impact Protective SystemsImpacted by Missile(s) and Exposed to Cyclic PressureDifferentialsE1980 Practice f

37、or Calculating Solar Reflectance Index ofHorizontal and Low-Sloped Opaque SurfacesE1996 Specification for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls, Doors, and Impact Protective SystemsImpacted by Windborne Debris in HurricanesE2099 Practice for the Specification and Evaluation ofPre-Constructio

38、n Laboratory Mockups of Exterior WallSystemsE2178 Test Method forAir Permeance of Building MaterialsE2179 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of theEffectiveness of Floor Coverings in Reducing ImpactSound Transmission Through Concrete FloorsE2249 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Air-born

39、e Transmission Loss of Building Partitions and Ele-ments Using Sound IntensityE2264 Practice for Determining the Effects of TemperatureCycling on Fenestration ProductsE2268 Test Method for Water Penetration of ExteriorWindows, Skylights, and Doors by Rapid Pulsed AirPressure DifferenceE2319 Test Met

40、hod for Determining Air Flow Through theFace and Sides of Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, andDoors Under Specified Pressure Differences Across theSpecimenE2353 Test Methods for Performance of Glazing in Perma-nent Railing Systems, Guards, and BalustradesE2357 Test Method for DeterminingAir Leakage

41、Rate ofAirBarrier AssembliesE2359/E2359M Test Method for Field Pull Testing of anIn-Place Exterior Insulation and Finish System Clad WallAssemblyE2570/E2570M Test Methods for Evaluating Water-Resistive Barrier (WRB) Coatings Used under ExteriorInsulation and Finish Systems (EIFS) or EIFS withDrainag

42、eE2649 Test Method for DeterminingArgon Concentration inSealed Insulating Glass Units Using Spark EmissionSpectroscopyE2947 Guide for Building Enclosure CommissioningF1233 Test Method for Security Glazing Materials AndSystemsF1642/F1642M Test Method for Glazing and Glazing Sys-tems Subject to Airbla

43、st LoadingsF1869 Test Method for Measuring Moisture Vapor EmissionRate of Concrete Subfloor Using Anhydrous CalciumChlorideF2170 Test Method for Determining Relative Humidity inConcrete Floor Slabs Using in situ ProbesF2420 Test Method for Determining Relative Humidity onthe Surface of Concrete Floo

44、r Slabs Using RelativeHumidity Probe Measurement and Insulated Hood (With-drawn 2014)32.2 AAMA Standards:4AAMA501.1 Standard Test Method for Water Penetration ofWindows, Curtain Walls and Doors Using Dynamic Pres-sureAAMA 501.2 Quality Assurance and Diagnostic WaterLeakage Field Check of Installed S

45、torefronts, CurtainWalls, and Sloped Glazing SystemsAAMA 501.4 Recommended Static Test Method for Evalu-ating Window Wall, Curtain Wall and Storefront SystemsSubjected to Seismic and Wind-Induced Inter-Story DriftAAMA 501.5 Test Method for Thermal Cycling of ExteriorWallsAAMA 508-07 Voluntary Test M

46、ethod and Specification forPressure Equalized Rain Screen Wall Cladding SystemsAAMA 1503 Voluntary Test Method for Thermal Transmit-tance and Condensation Resistance of Windows, Doors,and Glazed Wall SectionsAAMA 1801 Voluntary Specification for the AcousticalRating of Exterior Windows, Doors, Skyli

47、ghts and GlazedWall Sections2.3 ANSI Standards:5ANSI/ASA S12.8 Methods for Determination of InsertionLoss of Outdoor Noise BarriersANSI/ASA S12.60 Acoustical Performance Criteria, DesignRequirements, and Guidelines for SchoolsANSI/ASHRAE/IES 90.1 Energy Standard for BuildingsExcept Low-Rise Resident

48、ial Buildings (Map of ClimateZones)3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA),1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-4268, http:/www.aamanet.org.5Available from

49、American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.E2813 183ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 101 Application of InfraredSensing Devices to the Assessment of Building Heat LossCharacteristicsANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 202 Commissioning Processfor Buildings and Systems2.4 CAN/CGSB Standard:6CAN/CGSB 149-GP-2MP Manual for ThermographicAnalysis of Building Enclosures2.5 CEN Standard:7CEN 1063 Glass in building - Security glazing - Testing andclassification of resistance against bullet attack2.6 CSA Standard:8CSA-A123.21 Standard Te