ASTM F3133-2018 Standard Practice for Classification Design Manufacture Construction Maintenance and Operation of Stationary Wave Systems.pdf

1、Designation: F3133 18Standard Practice forClassification, Design, Manufacture, Construction,Maintenance, and Operation of Stationary Wave Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3133; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in

2、the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice applies to the classification, design,manufacture, construction, opera

3、tion, maintenance, and in-spection of stationary waves.1.2 Stationary wave systems shall be defined as a systemthat delivers a constantly flowing sheet of water nominally upto 24 in. thick travelling over a form allowing for patroninteraction with a perpetual wave.1.3 Significance and Use:1.3.1 For

4、the purposes of this practice, a wave system couldinclude:1.3.1.1 The ride surface,1.3.1.2 The ride feature pump(s),1.3.1.3 The water filtration and disinfection system,1.3.1.4 The runout areas,1.3.1.5 The structural supports,1.3.1.6 Vehicles or other aquatic accessories that are part ofthe water ri

5、de as defined by the designer/engineer, and1.3.1.7 Control systems.1.3.2 This practice shall not apply to:1.3.2.1 Amusement rides and devices whose design crite-rion is specifically addressed in other ASTM standards;1.3.2.2 Preexisting designs manufactured before the effec-tive date of publication o

6、f this practice if the design is serviceproven as defined in Practice F2291; and1.3.2.3 Deep water wave pools,Action Rivers, lazy rivers orwaterslides.1.3.3 The terms stationary wave systems, standing wavesystems, sheet wave systems, and wave systems shall beconsidered equivalent when used in this p

7、ractice.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if a

8、ny, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internatio

9、nally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F747 Termi

10、nology Relating to Amusement Rides and De-vicesF770 Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, andInspection of Amusement Rides and DevicesF1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Constructionof Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design ofAmusement Rides and DevicesF2376 Practice

11、 for Classification, Design, Manufacture,Construction, and Operation of Water Slide Systems2.2 Other Standard:ASME/ANSI APSP-16 Suction Fittings for Use in Swim-ming Pools, Wading Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsMany terms have a common accepted usein the wave system industry th

12、at is unique. This is to establisha basic common vocabulary as well as a basis for classificationthat differentiates design parameters. All terms in this practiceare candidates for inclusion in Terminology F747.4. Design Requirements4.1 Design of wave systems shall be in accordance withPractice F229

13、1, Section 8 with the following exceptions andinclusions:1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on AmusementRides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.70 on WaterRelated Amusement Rides and Devices.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2018. Published N

14、ovember 2018. Originallyapproved in 2016. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as F3133 16. DOI:10.1520/F3133-18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to t

15、he standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in

16、the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.14.1.1 Unless proven otherwise, loads from all operatingconditions shall demonstrate a minimum of five to one factor

17、 ofsafety.4.2 The designer/engineer shall design the ride such that itcan reasonably prevent patrons from involuntarily exiting theride during riding or runout.4.3 Stationary wave system ride surface and runout areashall be clear of obstacles with the exception of those obstaclesapproved by the ride

18、 manufacturer for separation of participat-ing patrons.4.4 Where the ride surface allows for adjacent patrons, thedesigner/engineer shall consider the potential for contact be-tween patrons and the measures required to mitigate against thepotential for injury.4.5 The designer/engineer shall determin

19、e an acceptableflow rate for each stationary wave system.4.6 Runout Areas:4.6.1 Runout areas shall be designed by the designer/engineer in consideration of safe deceleration of the patron.4.6.2 The designated runout area for each patron shall bedesigned to minimize the potential for patrons and ride

20、 vehiclesto come in contact with other patrons when exiting the runoutarea.4.7 Water suction fittings for the stationary wave systemaccessible to any patron shall be per ASME/ANSI APSP-16.4.8 Areas within the stationary wave system that the patronmay come in contact with shall be smooth.4.9 Designer

21、/engineer shall take reasonably appropriatemeasures as per Practice F2291 subsections 6.6.1 and 6.6.2.5. Ride Vehicle Requirements5.1 Ride Vehicles:5.1.1 Ride vehicles, if required or used, shall be specified bythe designer/engineer. The designer/engineer shall providespecifications for the ride veh

22、icles that identify performancefeatures that are necessary in order to be compatible with thestationary wave system.Approved vehicle manufacture modelsshall be listed along with any limitations.5.1.2 Alternative ride vehicles shall be approved for use onstationary wave systems in writing from the de

23、signer/engineerbefore patron use.6. Test and Inspection Methods6.1 Stationary wave systems, or major modification to anexisting stationary wave system, shall be in compliance withPractice F1193.6.2 Flow RateThe water flow in each stationary wavesystem which has an effect on the performance of the ri

24、desurface.6.2.1 The designer/engineer shall determine the flow rateand shall set a fixed range of performance of the ride surface.6.2.2 The water flow controls shall be secured from inter-ference or adjustment by unauthorized personnel.6.2.3 Flow meters, calibrated means of flow measurement,or marke

25、r(s) indicating proper operational water flow/levelshall be provided for each pump.7. Identification Marking7.1 Installed stationary wave systems shall be identified inaccordance with Practice F1193.8. Owner/Operator Responsibilities8.1 Owner/operator responsibilities shall be in accordancewith Prac

26、tice F770.8.2 The owner/operator shall maintain appropriate waterquality in accordance with local requirements for bathingfacilities.9. Patron Responsibility9.1 Patron responsibilities shall be in accordance withPractice F770.10. Keywords10.1 boogie board; construction; design; manufacture; ridesurf

27、ace; ride vehicle; runout area; stationary wave; surfAPPENDIXES(Nonmandatory Information)X1. CLARIFICATIONSX1.1 Section 3 TerminologyX1.1.1 Many terms have a common accepted use in thestationary wave system industry that are unique. This is toestablish a basic common vocabulary as a basis for classi

28、fica-tion that differentiates design parameters. All terms in thispractice are candidates for inclusion in Terminology F747.X1.1.2 Specific terms used in this standard are defined asfollows and should be interpreted as indicated in the followingsubsections:X1.1.2.1 Ride SurfaceArea of the attraction

29、 where patronsperform maneuvers on the flowing body of water.X1.1.2.2 Runout AreaArea to which patrons are washedby the flow of water.X1.1.2.3 Ride VehicleDevice used to ride the flow ofwater.X1.2 Section 4 Design RequirementsX1.2.1 Safety factor of 5:1 were used because it is a generalused industry

30、 standard for use in cable tension design(s).F3133 182X1.3 Subsection 6.2X1.3.1 The language in this subsection was derived fromPractice F2376 Performance.X1.3.1.1 Replace slide with “Stationary Wave System.”X1.3.1.2 Replace sliding surface with “Ride Surface.”X1.3.1.3 Replace valves with “Controls.

31、”X1.3.1.4 Replace flume with “pump.”X1.4 Section 8X1.4.1 This wording was copied from Practice F2376.X2. DIAGRAMSX2.1 See Fig. X2.1, Fig. X2.2, and Fig. X2.3.FIG. X2.1 Typical 2 Pump Stationary Wave SystemF3133 183FIG. X2.2 Typical Standup BoardF3133 184ASTM International takes no position respectin

32、g the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standa

33、rd is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Internationa

34、l Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.Th

35、is standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ X2.3 Typical Body BoardF3133 185