ASCE GSP 179-2008 GEOCONGRESS 2008 Characterization Monitoring and Modeling of GeoSystems.pdf

1、G E O T E C H N I C A L S P E C I A L P U B L I C A T I O N N O . 1 7 9 GEOCONGRESS 2008 CHARACTERIZATION, MONITORING, AND MODELING OF GEOSYSTEMS PROCEEDINGS OF SESSIONS OF GEOCONGRESS 2008 March 912, 2008 New Orleans, Louisiana SPONSORED BY The Geo-Institute of the American Society of Civil Enginee

2、rs EDITED BY Akram N. Alshawabkeh Krishna R. Reddy Milind V. Khire Published by the American Society of Civil Engineers Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Geocongress-2008 (2008 : New Orleans, Louisiana) Characterization, monitoring, and modeling of geosystems : proceedings of sessio

3、ns of Geocongress 2008, sponsored by the Geo-Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers March 9-12, 2008, New Orleans, Louisiana / edited by Akram N. Alshawabkeh, Krishna R. Reddy, Milind V. Khire. p. cm. - (Geotechnical special publication ; No. 179) Includes bibliographical references an

4、d index. ISBN 978-0-7844-0972-5 1. Environmental geotechnologyCongresses. I. Alshawabkeh, Akram N. II. Reddy, Krishna R. III. Khire, Milind V. IV. Title. TD171.9.G45 2008 628.4456-dc22 2008001083 American Society of Civil Engineers 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston, Virginia, 20191-4400 www.pubs.asce

5、org Any statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statement made herein. No reference made in this publication to any specific method, product, process, or service constitutes

6、 or implies an endorsement, recommendation, or warranty thereof by ASCE. The materials are for general information only and do not represent a standard of ASCE, nor are they intended as a reference in purchase specifications, contracts, regulations, statutes, or any other legal document. ASCE makes

7、no representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or utility of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this publication, and assumes no liability therefore. This information should not be used without firs

8、t securing competent advice with respect to its suitability for any general or specific application. Anyone utilizing this information assumes all liability arising from such use, including but not limited to infringement of any patent or patents. ASCE and American Society of Civil EngineersRegister

9、ed in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Photocopies and reprints. You can obtain instant permission to photocopy ASCE publications by using ASCEs online permission service (http:/pubs.asce.org/permissions/requests/). Requests for 100 copies or more should be submitted to the Reprints Department, Pub

10、lications Division, ASCE, (address above); email: permissionsasce.org. A reprint order form can be found at http:/pubs.asce.org/support/reprints/. Copyright 2008 by the American Society of Civil Engineers. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-0-7844-0972-5 Manufactured in the United States of America. Libr

11、ary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Geocongress-2008 (2008 : New Orleans, Louisiana) Characterization, monitoring, and modeling of geosystems : proceedings of sessions of Geocongress 2008, sponsored by the Geo-Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers March 9-12, 2008, New Orle

12、ans, Louisiana / edited by Akram N. Alshawabkeh, Krishna R. Reddy, Milind V. Khire. p. cm. - (Geotechnical special publication ; No. 179) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7844-0972-5 1. Environmental geotechnologyCongresses. I. Alshawabkeh, Akram N. II. Reddy, Krishna R. III

13、 Khire, Milind V. IV. Title. TD171.9.G45 2008 628.4456-dc22 2008001083 American Society of Civil Engineers 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston, Virginia, 20191-4400 www.pubs.asce.org Any statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the vi

14、ews of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statement made herein. No reference made in this publication to any specific method, product, process, or service constitutes or implies an endorsement, recommendation, or warranty thereof by ASCE. The materials are for general information only and

15、do not represent a standard of ASCE, nor are they intended as a reference in purchase specifications, contracts, regulations, statutes, or any other legal document. ASCE makes no representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, suitability, o

16、r utility of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this publication, and assumes no liability therefore. This information should not be used without first securing competent advice with respect to its suitability for any general or specific application. Anyone utilizing this i

17、nformation assumes all liability arising from such use, including but not limited to infringement of any patent or patents. ASCE and American Society of Civil EngineersRegistered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Photocopies and reprints. You can obtain instant permission to photocopy ASCE public

18、ations by using ASCEs online permission service (http:/pubs.asce.org/permissions/requests/). Requests for 100 copies or more should be submitted to the Reprints Department, Publications Division, ASCE, (address above); email: permissionsasce.org. A reprint order form can be found at http:/pubs.asce.

19、org/support/reprints/. Copyright 2008 by the American Society of Civil Engineers. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-0-7844-0972-5 Manufactured in the United States of America. Geotechnical Special Publications 1 Terzaghi Lectures 2 Geotechnical Aspects of Stiff and Hard Clays 3 Landslide Dams: Processes

20、 Risk, and Mitigation 7 Timber Bulkheads 9 Foundations & Excavations in Decomposed Rock of the Piedmont Province 11 Dynamic Response of Pile Foundations - Experiment, Analysis and Observation 14 Geotechnical Aspects of Karst Terrains 15 Measured Performance Shallow Foundations 16 Special Topics in

21、Foundations 17 Soil Properties Evaluation from Centrifugal Models 18 Geosynthetics for Soil Improvement 19 Mine Induced Subsidence: Effects on Engineered Structures 21 Hydraulic Fill Structures 22 Foundation Engineering 23 Predicted and Observed Axial Behavior of Piles 24 Resilient Moduli of Soils:

22、Laboratory Conditions 25 Design and Performance of Earth Retaining Structures 27 Geotechnical Engineering Congress 28 Detection of and Construction at the Soil/Rock Interface 29 Recent Advances in Instrumentation, Data Acquisition and Testing in Soil Dynamics 32 Embankment of Dams -James L. Sherard

23、Contributions 33 Excavation and Support for the Urban Infrastructure 34 Piles Under Dynamic Loads 35 Geotechnical Practice in Dam Rehabilitation 37 Advances in Site Characterization: Data Acquisition, Data Management and Data Interpretation 39 Unsaturated Soils 40 Vertical and Horizontal Deformation

24、s of Foundations and Embankments 41 Predicted and Measured Behavior of Five Spread Footings on Sand 42 Serviceability of Earth Retaining Structures 43 Fracture Mechanics Applied to Geotechnical Engineering 44 Ground Failures Under Seismic Conditions 45 In Situ Deep Soil Improvement 46 Geoenvironment

25、 2000 47 Geo-Environmental Issues Facing the Americas 48 Soil Suction Applications in Geotechnical Engineering 49 Soil Improvement for Earthquake Hazard Mitigation 50 Foundation Upgrading and Repair for Infrastructure Improvement 51 Performance of Deep Foundations Under Seismic Loading 52 Landslides

26、 Under Static and Dynamic Conditions -Analysis, Monitoring, and Mitigation 53 Landfill Closures -Environmental Protection and Land Recovery 54 Earthquake Design and Performance of Solid Waste Landfills 55 Earthquake-Induced Movements and Seismic Remediation of Existing Foundations and Abutments 56 S

27、tatic and Dynamic Properties of Gravelly Soils 57 Verification of Geotechnical Grouting 58 Uncertainty in the Geologic Environment 59 Engineered Contaminated Soils and Interaction of Soil Geomembranes 60 Analysis and Design of Retaining Structures Against Earthquakes 61 Measuring and Modeling Time D

28、ependent Soil Behavior 62 Case Histories of Geophysics Applied to Civil Engineering and Public Policy 63 Design with Residual Materials: Geotechnical and Construction Considerations 64 Observation and Modeling in Numerical Analysis and Model Tests in Dynamic Soil- Structure Interaction Problems 65 D

29、redging and Management of Dredged Material 66 Grouting: Compaction, Remediation and Testing 67 Spatial Analysis in Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 68 Unsaturated Soil Engineering Practice 69 Ground Improvement, Ground Reinforcement, Ground Treatment: Developments 1987-1997 70 Seismic Analys

30、is and Design for Soil-Pile- Structure Interactions 71 In Situ Remediation of the Geoenvironment 72 Degradation of Natural Building Stone 73 Innovative Design and Construction for Foundations and Substructures Subject to Freezing and Frost iii74 Guidelines of Engineering Practice for Braced and Tied

31、Back Excavations 75 Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics III 76 Geosynthetics in Foundation Reinforcement and Erosion Control Systems 77 Stability of Natural Slopes in the Coastal Plain 78 Filtration and Drainage in Geotechnical/Geoenvironmental Engineering 79 Recycled Materials in

32、 Geotechnical Applications 80 Grouts and Grouting: A Potpourri of Projects 81 Soil Improvement for Big Digs 82 Risk-Based Corrective Action and Brownfields Restorations 83 Design and Construction of Earth Retaining Systems 84 Effects of Construction on Structures 85 Application of Geotechnical Princ

33、iples in Pavement Engineering 86 Big Digs Around the World 87 Jacked Tunnel Design and Construction 88 Analysis, Design, Construction, and Testing of Deep Foundations 89 Recent Advances in the Characterization of Transportation Geo-Materials 90 Geo-Engineering for Underground Facilities 91 Special G

34、eotechnical Testing: Central Artery/Tunnel Project in Boston, Massachusetts 94 Performance Confirmation of Constructed Geotechnical Facilities 95 Soil-Cement and Other Construction Practices in Geotechnical Engineering 96 Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering: Recent Developments 97 Innovati

35、ons and Applications in Geotechnical Site Characterization 98 Pavement Subgrade, Unbound Materials, and Nondestructive Testing 99 Advances in Unsaturated Geotechnics 100 New Technological and Design Developments in Deep Foundations 101 Slope Stability 2000 102 Trends in Rock Mechanics 103 Advances i

36、n Transportation and Geoenvironmental Systems Using Geosynthetics 104 Advances in Grouting and Ground Modification 105 Environmental Geotechnics 106 Geotechnical Measurements: Lab & Field 107 Soil Dynamics and Liquefaction 2000 108 Use of Geophysical Methods in Construction 109 Educational Issues in

37、 Geotechnical Engineering 110 Computer Simulation of Earthquake Effects 111 Judgment and Innovation: The Heritage and Future of the Geotechnical Engineering Profession 112 Soft Ground Technology 114 Soils Magic 115 Expansive Clay Soils and Vegetative Influence on Shallow Foundations 116 Deep Foundat

38、ions 2002: An International Perspective on Theory, Design, Construction, and Performance 117 Discrete Element Methods: Numerical Modeling of Discontinua 118 A History of Progress: Selected U.S. Papers in Geotechnical Engineering 119 Soil Behavior and Soft Ground Construction 120 Grouting and Ground

39、Treatment 121 Probabilistic Site Characterization at the National Geotechnical Experimentation Sites 122 Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst 123 Recent Advances in Materials Characterization and Modeling of Pavement Systems 124 GeoSupport 2004: Drilled Shafts, Micropilin

40、g, Deep Mixing, Remedial and Specialty Foundation Systems 125 Current Practices and Future Trends in Deep Foundations 126 Geotechnical Engineering for Transportation Projects 127 Recycled Materials in Geotechnics 128 Soil Constitutive Models: Evaluation, Selection, and Calibration 129 Advances in De

41、signing and Testing Deep Foundations 130 Advances in Pavement Engineering 131 Contemporary Issues in Foundation Engineering 132 Advances in Deep Foundations: In Memory of Michael W. ONeill 133 Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics 134 Soil Dynamics Symposium in Honor of Professor Richard D. Woods

42、 135 Erosion of Soils and Scour of Foundations 136 Innovations in Grouting and Soil Improvement iv74 Guidelines of Engineering Practice for Braced and Tied-Back Excavations 75 Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics III 76 Geosynthetics in Foundation Reinforcement and Erosion Control S

43、ystems 77 Stability of Natural Slopes in the Coastal Plain 78 Filtration and Drainage in Geotechnical/Geoenvironmental Engineering 79 Recycled Materials in Geotechnical Applications 80 Grouts and Grouting: A Potpourri of Projects 81 Soil Improvement for Big Digs 82 Risk-Based Corrective Action and B

44、rownfields Restorations 83 Design and Construction of Earth Retaining Systems 84 Effects of Construction on Structures 85 Application of Geotechnical Principles in Pavement Engineering 86 Big Digs Around the World 87 Jacked Tunnel Design and Construction 88 Analysis, Design, Construction, and Testin

45、g of Deep Foundations 89 Recent Advances in the Characterization of Transportation Geo-Materials 90 Geo-Engineering for Underground Facilities 91 Special Geotechnical Testing: Central Artery/Tunnel Project in Boston, Massachusetts 94 Performance Confirmation of Constructed Geotechnical Facilities 95

46、 Soil-Cement and Other Construction Practices in Geotechnical Engineering 96 Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering: Recent Developments 97 Innovations and Applications in Geotechnical Site Characterization 98 Pavement Subgrade, Unbound Materials, and Nondestructive Testing 99 Advances in Uns

47、aturated Geotechnics 100 New Technological and Design Developments in Deep Foundations 101 Slope Stability 2000 102 Trends in Rock Mechanics 103 Advances in Transportation and Geoenvironmental Systems Using Geosynthetics 104 Advances in Grouting and Ground Modification 105 Environmental Geotechnics

48、106 Geotechnical Measurements: Lab & Field 107 Soil Dynamics and Liquefaction 2000 108 Use of Geophysical Methods in Construction 109 Educational Issues in Geotechnical Engineering 110 Computer Simulation of Earthquake Effects 111 Judgment and Innovation: The Heritage and Future of the Geotechnical

49、Engineering Profession 112 Soft Ground Technology 114 Soils Magic 115 Expansive Clay Soils and Vegetative Influence on Shallow Foundations 116 Deep Foundations 2002: An International Perspective on Theory, Design, Construction, and Performance 117 Discrete Element Methods: Numerical Modeling of Discontinua 118 A History of Progress: Selected U.S. Papers in Geotechnical Engineering 119 Soil Behavior and Soft Ground Construction 120 Grouting and Ground Treatment 121 Probabilistic Site Characterization at the National Geotechnical Experimentation Sites 122 Sinkholes an