ASME B36 19M-2004 Stainless Steel Pipe《不锈钢管》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDStainless Steel PipeASME B36.19M-2004(Revision of ANSI/ASME B36.19M-1985)Intentionally left blank AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDSTAINLESS STEELPIPEASME B36.19M-2004(Revision of ANSI/ASME B36.19M-1985)Date of Issuance: October 25, 2004This Standard will be revised when the

2、 Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There willbe no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accred

3、ited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public rev

4、iew and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the vali

5、dity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised

6、that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this

7、 code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic

8、retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2004 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Rost

9、er . v1 Scope . 12 Size . 13 Materials 14 Wall Thickness . 15 Weights . 16 Permissible Variations 17 Pipe Threads . 18 Wall Thickness Selection 2Table1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe and Nominal Weightsof Steel Pipe, Plain End 3iiiFOREWORDThis Standard for corrosion resistant

10、 piping, designated categorically as stainless, is based onthe same principles that formed the background for the development of ASME B36.10M, Weldedand Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe, and reference is made to this source of information.The more recent development of the highly alloyed stainless steels

11、 has brought about a minorconflict with convention. With these newer materials, the need for standards is just as great andthe present types of threads are just as satisfactory, but the basic cost of the metal is much higherand the art of fusion welding has developed concurrently. The character of s

12、tainless steel permitsthe design of thin-wall piping systems without fear of early failure due to corrosion, and the useof fusion welding to join such piping has eliminated the necessity of threading it. For thesereasons, the wall thickness dimensions shown under Schedule 10S have been developed, ba

13、sedon the conventional formula, but then modified to correspond to the nearest Birmingham WireGage (B.W.G.) number.Following publication of the 1949 edition, a demand developed for a still lighter wall pipe. ASchedule 5S was determined cooperatively by representatives of chemical companies, processi

14、ngindustries, and manufacturers of welding fittings. This was endorsed by the American StandardsAssociation (ASA) Chemical Industry Correlating Committee and the Manufacturers Standardiza-tion Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry. The new schedule was included in the revisedstandard that was a

15、pproved by ASA (now ANSI) on April 7, 1952.In 1956, it was recommended that the wall thickness of 12 in. 5S be lessened, and a new revisionof the standard was issued shortly after its approval by ASA on February 27, 1957. In this fourthedition, dimensions were expanded beyond 12 in. pipe size by inc

16、lusion of, and reference to,ASTM Specification A 409. This revision was approved by ASA on October 29, 1965.The B36 Standards Committee membership was asked in March 1970 for recommendations asto what action should be taken on ANSI B36.19-1965 since, according to ANSI procedures, thisstandard was du

17、e for revision or affirmation. The B36 Standards Committee recommendedreaffirmation. This action was approved by the Secretariat and by the American National StandardsInstitute on May 26, 1971.In 1975, the B36 Standards Committee undertook a review of the standard, considering itsacceptability and u

18、sefulness. The results were favorable; some editorial refinements and updatingwere proposed, along with the incorporation of factors for conversion to SI (metric) units. Therevision was approved by the Standards Committee, the Secretariat, and subsequently the Ameri-can National Standards Institute

19、on October 4, 1976.The standard was revised in 1984 to include SI (metric) dimensions. The outside diametersand wall thicknesses were converted to millimeters by multiplying the inch dimensions by 25.4.Outside diameters larger than 16 in. were rounded to the nearest 1 mm, and outside diameters16 in.

20、 and smaller were rounded to the nearest 0.1 mm. Wall thicknesses were rounded to thenearest 0.01 mm. These converted and rounded SI dimensions were added in Table 2A. A formulato calculate the SI plain end mass, kg/m, using SI diameters and thicknesses, was added to para.5. The SI plain end mass wa

21、s calculated for each size and thickness, and added in Table 3A.These changes in the standard were approved by the Standards Committee, the Sponsor, andANSI, and it was designated an American National Standard on October 7, 1985.The current edition revises the text to conform to the format and conte

22、nt, as appropriate, ofASME B36.10M-2004. Tables 2, 2A, 3, and 3A are replaced with a new Table 1, combining theinformation in the previous tables into a single table. Also, the roster of the disbanded B36Committee is replaced by the roster of the B32 Committee. This edition was approved as anAmerica

23、n National Standard on June 23, 2004.ivASME B32 COMMITTEEMetal and Metal AlloyWrought Mill Product Nominal Sizes(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)OFFICERSJ. A. Gruber, ChairJ. H. Karian, SecretaryCOMMITTEE PERSONNELF. M. Christensen, F. M. Christ

24、ensen Metallurgical Consulting, Inc.A. Cohen, Arthur Cohen NPS 12 (DN300) of Schedule 40S; and NPS 10 and 12 (DN 250 and300) of Schedule 80S are not the same as those of ASMEB36.10M. The suffix “S” in the schedule number is usedto differentiate B36.19M pipe from B36.10M pipe. ASMEB36.10M includes ot

25、her pipe thicknesses that are alsocommercially available with stainless steel material.2 SIZEThe size of all pipe in Table 1 is identified by thenominal pipe size.The manufacture of pipe NPS18(DN 6) through NPS12 (DN 300), inclusive, is based on a standardized out-side diameter (OD). This OD was ori

26、ginally selected sothat pipe with a standard OD and having a wall thick-ness that was typical of the period would have an insidediameter (ID) approximately equal to the nominal size.Although there is no such relation between the existingstandard thicknesses OD and nominal size thesenominal sizes and

27、 standard ODs continue in use as“standard.”The manufacture of pipe NPS 14 (DN 350) and largerproceeds on the basis of an OD corresponding to thenominal size.3 MATERIALSThe dimensional standards for pipe described hereare for products covered in ASTM specifications.4 WALL THICKNESSThe nominal wall th

28、icknesses are given in Table 1.15 WEIGHTSThe nominal weights1of steel pipe are calculated val-ues and are tabulated in Table 1.(a) The nominal plain end weight, in pounds per foot,is calculated using the following formula:Wpep 10.69(D t)twhereD p outside diameter to the nearest 0.001 in. (thesymbol

29、D is used for OD only in mathematicalequations or formulas)Wpep nominal plain end weight, rounded to thenearest 0.01 lb/ftt p specified wall thickness, rounded to the near-est 0.001 in.(b) The nominal plain end mass, in kilograms permeter, is calculated using the following formula:Wpep 0.0246615(D t

30、)twhereD p outside diameter to the nearest 0.1 mm foroutside diameters that are 16 in. (406.4 mm)and smaller, and 1.0 mm for outside diameterslarger than 16 in. (the symbol D is used for ODonly in mathematical equations or formulas)Wpep nominal plain end mass, rounded to the near-est 0.01 kg/mt p sp

31、ecified wall thickness, rounded to the near-est 0.01 mm6 PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONSVariations in dimensions differ depending upon themethod of manufacture employed in making the pipeto the various specifications available. Permissible varia-tions for dimensions are indicated in each specification.7 PIPE

32、 THREADSUnless otherwise specified, the threads of threadedpipe shall conform to ANSI/ASME B1.20.1, PipeThreads, General Purpose (Inch).1The different grades of stainless steel have different specificdensities and hence may weigh more or less than the values listedin Table 1 would indicate see Table

33、 1, General Note (e).ASME B36.19M-2004 STAINLESS STEEL PIPESchedules 5S and 10S wall thicknesses do not permitthreading in accordance with ANSI/ASME B1.20.1.8 WALL THICKNESS SELECTIONWhen the selection of wall thickness depends primar-ily upon capacity to resist internal pressure under givenconditio

34、ns, the designer shall compute the exact value2of wall thickness suitable for conditions for which thepipe is required, as prescribed in detail in the ASMEBoiler and Pressure Vessel Code, ASME B31 Code forPressure Piping, or other similar code, whichever gov-erns the construction. A thickness shall

35、be selected fromthe schedules of nominal thickness contained in Table1 to suit the value computed to fulfill the conditions forwhich the pipe is desired.STAINLESS STEEL PIPE ASME B36.19M-2004Table 1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe and Nominal Weights ofSteel Pipe, Plain EndU.S

36、. Customary Units SI UnitsScheduleNPS OD, in. Wall, in. Wpe, lb/ft No. DN OD, mm Wall, mm Wpe, kg/m180.405 . . . (1) . . . 5S 6 10.3 . . . (1) . . .180.405 0.049 (1) 0.19 10S 6 10.3 1.24 (1) 0.28180.405 0.068 0.24 40S 6 10.3 1.73 0.37180.405 0.095 0.31 80S 6 10.3 2.41 0.47140.540 . . . (1) . . . 5S

37、8 13.7 . . . (1) . . .140.540 0.065 (1) 0.33 10S 8 13.7 1.65 (1) 0.49140.540 0.088 0.43 40S 8 13.7 2.24 0.63140.540 0.119 0.54 80S 8 13.7 3.02 0.80380.675 . . . (1) . . . 5S 10 17.1 . . . (1) . . .380.675 0.065 (1) 0.42 10S 10 17.1 1.65 (1) 0.63380.675 0.091 0.57 40S 10 17.1 2.31 0.84380.675 0.126 0

38、.74 80S 10 17.1 3.20 1.10120.840 0.065 (1) 0.54 5S 15 21.3 1.65 (1) 0.80120.840 0.083 (1) 0.67 10S 15 21.3 2.11 (1) 1.00120.840 0.109 0.85 40S 15 21.3 2.77 1.27120.840 0.147 1.09 80S 15 21.3 3.73 1.62341.050 0.065 (1) 0.68 5S 20 26.7 1.65 (1) 1.02341.050 0.083 (1) 0.86 10S 20 26.7 2.11 (1) 1.28341.0

39、50 0.113 1.13 40S 20 26.7 2.87 1.69341.050 0.154 1.48 80S 20 26.7 3.91 2.201 1.315 0.065 (1) 0.87 5S 25 33.4 1.65 (1) 1.291 1.315 0.109 (1) 1.41 10S 25 33.4 2.77 (1) 2.091 1.315 0.133 1.68 40S 25 33.4 3.38 2.501 1.315 0.179 2.17 80S 25 33.4 4.55 3.241141.660 0.065 (1) 1.11 5S 32 42.2 1.65 (1) 1.6511

40、41.660 0.109 (1) 1.81 10S 32 42.2 2.77 (1) 2.691141.660 0.140 2.27 40S 32 42.2 3.56 3.391141.660 0.191 3.00 80S 32 42.2 4.85 4.471121.900 0.065 (1) 1.28 5S 40 48.3 1.65 (1) 1.901121.900 0.109 (1) 2.09 10S 40 48.3 2.77 (1) 3.111121.900 0.145 2.72 40S 40 48.3 3.68 4.051121.900 0.200 3.63 80S 40 48.3 5

41、.08 5.412 2.375 0.065 (1) 1.61 5S 50 60.3 1.65 (1) 2.392 2.375 0.109 (1) 2.64 10S 50 60.3 2.77 (1) 3.932 2.375 0.154 3.66 40S 50 60.3 3.91 5.442 2.375 0.218 5.03 80S 50 60.3 5.54 7.482122.875 0.083 (1) 2.48 5S 65 73 2.11 (1) 3.692122.875 0.120 (1) 3.53 10S 65 73 3.05 (1) 5.262122.875 0.203 5.80 40S

42、65 73 5.16 8.632122.875 0.276 7.67 80S 65 73 7.01 11.413 3.500 0.083 (1) 3.03 5S 80 88.9 2.11 (1) 4.523 3.500 0.120 (1) 4.34 10S 80 88.9 3.05 (1) 6.463 3.500 0.216 7.58 40S 80 88.9 5.49 11.293 3.500 0.300 10.26 80S 80 88.9 7.62 15.273ASME B36.19M-2004 STAINLESS STEEL PIPETable 1 Dimensions of Welded

43、 and Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe and Nominal Weights ofSteel Pipe, Plain End (Contd)U.S. Customary Units SI UnitsScheduleNPS OD, in. Wall, in. Wpe, lb/ft No. DN OD, mm Wall, mm Wpe, kg/m3124.000 0.083 (1) 3.48 5S 90 101.6 2.11 (1) 5.183124.000 0.120 (1) 4.98 10S 90 101.6 3.05 (1) 7.413124.000 0.22

44、6 9.12 40S 90 101.6 5.74 13.573124.000 0.318 12.52 80S 90 101.6 8.08 18.644 4.500 0.083 (1) 3.92 5S 100 114.3 2.11 (1) 5.844 4.500 0.120 (1) 5.62 10S 100 114.3 3.05 (1) 8.374 4.500 0.237 10.80 40S 100 114.3 6.02 16.084 4.500 0.337 15.00 80S 100 114.3 8.56 22.325 5.563 0.109 (1) 6.36 5S 125 141.3 2.7

45、7 (1) 9.465 5.563 0.134 (1) 7.78 10S 125 141.3 3.40 (1) 11.565 5.563 0.258 14.63 40S 125 141.3 6.55 21.775 5.563 0.375 20.80 80S 125 141.3 9.53 30.976 6.625 0.109 (1) 7.59 5S 150 168.3 2.77 (1) 11.316 6.625 0.134 (1) 9.30 10S 150 168.3 3.40 (1) 13.836 6.625 0.280 18.99 40S 150 168.3 7.11 28.266 6.62

46、5 0.432 28.60 80S 150 168.3 10.97 42.568 8.625 0.109 (1) 9.92 5S 200 219.1 2.77 (1) 14.788 8.625 0.148 (1) 13.41 10S 200 219.1 3.76 (1) 19.978 8.625 0.322 28.58 40S 200 219.1 8.18 42.558 8.625 0.500 43.43 80S 200 219.1 12.70 64.6410 10.750 0.134 (1) 15.21 5S 250 273.1 3.40 (1) 22.6110 10.750 0.165 (

47、1) 18.67 10S 250 273.1 4.19 (1) 27.7910 10.750 0.365 40.52 40S 250 273.1 9.27 60.3110 10.750 0.500 (2) 54.79 80S 250 273.1 12.70 (2) 81.5612 12.750 0.156 (1) 21.00 5S 300 323.9 3.96 (1) 31.2512 12.750 0.180 (1) 24.19 10S 300 323.9 4.57 (1) 35.9912 12.750 0.375 (2) 49.61 40S 300 323.9 9.53 (2) 73.881

48、2 12.750 0.500 (2) 65.48 80S 300 323.9 12.70 (2) 97.4714 14.000 0.156 (1) 23.09 5S 350 355.6 3.96 (1) 34.3414 14.000 0.188 (1), (2) 27.76 10S 350 355.6 4.78 (1), (2) 41.3614 14.000 0.375 (2) 54.62 40S 350 355.6 9.53 (2) 81.3314 14.000 0.500 (2) 72.16 80S 350 355.6 12.70 (2) 107.4016 16.000 0.165 (1)

49、 27.93 5S 400 406.4 4.19 (1) 41.5616 16.000 0.188 (1), (2) 31.78 10S 400 406.4 4.78 (1), (2) 47.3416 16.000 0.375 (2) 62.64 40S 400 406.4 9.53 (2) 93.2716 16.000 0.500 (2) 82.85 80S 400 406.4 12.70 (2) 123.3118 18.000 0.165 (1) 31.46 5S 450 457 4.19 (1) 46.7918 18.000 0.188 (1), (2) 35.80 10S 450 457 4.78 (1), (2) 53.3118 18.000 0.375 (2) 70.65 40S 450 457 9.53 (2) . . .18 18.000 0.500 (2) 93.54 80S 450 457 12.70 (2) . . .20 20.000 0.188 (1) 39.82 5S 500 508 4.78 (1) 59.3220 20.000 0.218 (1), (2) 46.10 10S 500 508 5.54 (1), (2) 68.6520 20.000 0