GBC LEED HC RATING SYSTEM-2010 LEED for Healthcare Rating System (Updated April 2012)《》.pdf

1、For Public Use and DisplayUSGBC Member Approved May 2011For Public Use and DisplayUSGBC Member Approved November 2010 (Updated April 2012)2009 for HealtHcare New coNstructioN Prerequisite 1 construction activity Pollution Prevention required; Prerequisite 2 environmental site assessment requiredcred

2、it 1 site selection 1credit 2 Development Density and community connectivity 1credit 3 Brownfield redevelopment 1credit 4.1 alternative transportationPublic transportation access 3credit 4.2 alternative transportationBicycle storage and changing rooms 1credit 4.3 alternative transportationlow-emitti

3、ng and fuel-efficient vehicles 1credit 4.4 alternative transportationParking capacity 1credit 5.1 site DevelopmentProtect or restore Habitat 1credit 5.2 site DevelopmentMaximize open space 1credit 6.1 stormwater DesignQuantity control 1credit 6.2 stormwater DesignQuality control 1credit 7.1 Heat isl

4、and effectNonroof 1credit 7.2 Heat island effectroof 1credit 8 light Pollution reduction 1credit 9.1 connection to the Natural worldPlaces of respite 1credit 9.2 connection to the Natural worldDirect exterior access for Patients 1water efficiency 9 possible points; Prerequisite 1 water use reduction

5、 required; Prerequisite 2 Minimize Potable water use for Medical equipment cooling requiredcredit 1 water efficient landscapingNo Potable water use or No irrigation 1credit 2 water use reductionMeasurement and verification 1-2credit 3 water use reduction 1-3credit 4.1 water use reductionBuilding equ

6、ipment 1credit 4.2 water use reductioncooling towers 1credit 4.3 water use reductionfood waste systems 1energy and atmosphere 39 possible points; Prerequisite 1 fundamental commissioning of Building energy systems required; Prerequisite 2 Minimum energy Performance required; Prerequisite 3 fundament

7、al refrigerant Management requiredcredit 1 optimize energy Performance 124credit 2 on-site renewable energy 18credit 3 enhanced commissioning 1-2credit 4 enhanced refrigerant Management 1credit 5 Measurement and verification 2credit 6 Green Power 1credit 7 community contaminant Preventionairborne re

8、leases 12009 for HealtHcare New coNstructioN Prerequisite 1 storage and collection of recyclables required; Prerequisite 2 PBt source reductionMercury requiredcredit 1.1 Building reuseMaintain existing walls, floors and roof 1-3credit 1.2 Building reuseMaintain existing interior Nonstructural elemen

9、ts 1credit 2 construction waste Management 1-2credit 3 sustainably sourced Materials and Products 1-4credit 4.1 PBt source reductionMercury in lamps 1credit 4.2 PBt source reductionlead, cadmium and copper 2credit 5 furniture and Medical furnishings 1-2credit 6 resource useDesign for flexibility 1in

10、door environmental Quality 18 possible points; Prerequisite 1 Minimum indoor air Quality Performance required; Prerequisite 2 environmental tobacco smoke (ets) control required; Prerequisite 3 Hazardous Material removal or encapsulation (renovations only) requiredcredit 1 outdoor air Delivery Monito

11、ring 1credit 2 acoustic environment 1-2credit 3.1 construction indoor air Quality Management PlanDuring construction 1credit 3.2 construction indoor air Quality Management PlanBefore occupancy 1credit 4 low-emitting Materials 1-4credit 5 indoor chemical and Pollutant source control 1credit 6.1 contr

12、ollability of systemslighting 1credit 6.2 controllability of systemsthermal comfort 1credit 7 thermal comfortDesign and verification 1credit 8.1 Daylight and viewsDaylight 2credit 8.2 Daylight and viewsviews 1-3innovation in Design 6 possible points; Prerequisite 1 integrated Project Planning and De

13、sign requiredcredit 1 innovation in Design 1-4credit 2 leeD accredited Professional 1credit 3 integrated Project Planning and Design 1regional priority 4 possible pointscredit 1 regional Priority 1-4_leeD 2009 for healthcare100 base points; 6 possible innovation in Design and 4 regional Priority poi

14、ntscertified 4049 points silver 5059 points Gold 6079 points Platinum 80 points and above2009 for HealtHcare New coNstructioN & Major reNovatioNsixpreface iintroduction xii. leeDGreen Building rating system xiii. overview and Process xiiiiii. Minimum Program requirements xiviv. exemplary Performance

15、 strategies xvSustainable Sites (SS) 1Prerequisite 1 construction activity Pollution Prevention 1Prerequisite 2 environmental site assessment 2credit 1 site selection 3credit 2 Development Density and community connectivity 4credit 3 Brownfield redevelopment 6credit 4.1 alternative transportationPub

16、lic transportation access 7credit 4.2 alternative transportationBicycle storage and changing rooms 8credit 4.3 alternative transportationlow-emitting and fuel-efficient vehicles 9credit 4.4 alternative transportationParking capacity 11credit 5.1 site DevelopmentProtect or restore Habitat 13credit 5.

17、2 site DevelopmentMaximize open space 14credit 6.1 stormwater DesignQuantity control 15credit 6.2 stormwater DesignQuality control 16credit 7.1 Heat island effectNonroof 17credit 7.2 Heat island effectroof 18credit 8 light Pollution reduction 20credit 9.1 connection to the Natural worldPlaces of res

18、pite 22credit 9.2 connection to the Natural worldDirect exterior access for Patients 23water efficiency (we) 25Prerequisite 1 water use reduction 25Prerequisite 2 Minimize Potable water use for Medical equipment cooling 28credit 1 water efficient landscapingNo Potable water use or No irrigation 29cr

19、edit 2 water use reductionMeasurement and verification 30credit 3 water use reduction 31credit 4.1 water use reductionBuilding equipment 34credit 4.2 water use reductioncooling towers 35credit 4.3 water use reductionfood waste systems 36energy and atmosphere (ea) 37Prerequisite 1 fundamental commiss

20、ioning of Building energy systems 37Prerequisite 2 Minimum energy Performance 38Prerequisite 3 fundamental refrigerant Management 412009 for HealtHcare New coNstructioN & Major reNovatioNsxcredit 1 optimize energy Performance 42credit 2 on-site renewable energy 44credit 3 enhanced commissioning 45cr

21、edit 4 enhanced refrigerant Management 47credit 5 Measurement and verification 49credit 6 Green Power 50credit 7 community contaminant Preventionairborne releases 51Materials and resources (Mr) 53Prerequisite 1 storage and collection of recyclables 53Prerequisite 2 PBt source reductionMercury 54cred

22、it 1.1 Building reuseMaintain existing walls, floors, and roof 56credit 1.2 Building reuseMaintain existing interior Nonstructural elements 57 credit 2 construction waste Management 58credit 3 sustainably sourced Materials and Products 59credit 4.1 PBt source reductionMercury in lamps 61credit 4.2 P

23、Bt source reductionlead, cadmium and copper 62credit 5 furniture and Medical furnishings 63 credit 6 resource useDesign for flexibility 65indoor environmental Quality (ieQ) 67Prerequisite 1 Minimum indoor air Quality Performance 67Prerequisite 2 environmental tobacco smoke (ets) control 68 Prerequis

24、ite 3 Hazardous Material removal or encapsulation (renovations only) 69credit 1 outdoor air Delivery Monitoring 70credit 2 acoustic environment 71credit 3.1 construction indoor air Quality Management PlanDuring construction 73credit 3.2 construction indoor air Quality Management PlanBefore occupancy

25、 75credit 4 low-emitting Materials 77credit 5 indoor chemical and Pollutant source control 80credit 6.1 controllability of systemslighting 82credit 6.2 controllability of systemsthermal comfort 83credit 7 thermal comfortDesign and verification 84credit 8.1 Daylight and viewsDaylight 85credit 8.2 Day

26、light and viewsviews 88innovation in Design (iD) 89Prerequisite 1 integrated Project Planning and Design 89credit 1 innovation in Design 91credit 2 leeDaccredited Professional 92credit 3 integrated Project Planning and Design 93regional priority (rp) 95credit 1 regional Priority 952009 for HealtHcar

27、e New coNstructioN & Major reNovatioNsxii. leeDGreen BUilDinG ratinG SySteMBackground on leeDnullollowing the formation of the null.null nulleen Building nulluncil nullnullnullnull in nullnull, the organizationnull members nullickly realized that the sustainable building industry needed a system to

28、define and measure nullreen buildings.nullnullnullnullbegan to research existing green building metrics and rating systems. Less than a year after formation, the members acted on the initial findings by establishing a committee to focus solely on this topic. The composition of the committee was dive

29、rsenullit included architects, real estate agents, a building owner, a lawyer, an environmentalist, and industry representatives. This cross section of people and professions added a richness and depth both to the process and to the ultimate product.The first LEED nulllot nullronullct nullrogram, al

30、so referred to as LEED nullersion nullnull was launched at the nullnullnullnullembership nullmmit in nullugust nullnull. nullter extensive modifications, LEED nulleen Building nullating nullstem nullersion nullnullwas released in nullarch nullnull, with LEED nullersion nullnullfollowing in nullnull

31、and LEED nullersion nullnullfollowing in nullnull.nulls LEED has evolved and matured, the program has undertaken new initiatives. nulln addition to a rating system specifically devoted to building operational and maintenance issues nullLEED for Existing Buildingsnullnullperations nullnullaintenancen

32、ull LEED addresses the different pronullct development and delivery processes that exist in the null.null building design and construction market, through rating systems for specific building typologies, sectors, and pronullct scopesnullLEED for nullre nullnullell, LEED for nullew nullnstruction, LE

33、ED for nullhools, LEED for nulleighborhood Development, LEED for nulletail, LEED for nullealthcare, LEED for nullomes, and LEED for nullmmercial nullnteriors.nullronullct teams interact with the nulleen Building nullrtification nullnstitute nullnullnullnullfor pronullct registration and certificatio

34、n. nullnull was established in nullnull as a separately incorporated entity with the support of the null.null nulleen Building nulluncil. nullnull administers credentialing and certification programs related to green building practice. These programs support the application of proven strategies for

35、increasing and measuring the performance of buildings and communities as defined by industry systems such as LEED.The green building field is growing and changing daily. nullew technologies and products are being introduced into the marketplace, and innovative designs and practices are proving their

36、 effectiveness. The LEED rating systems and reference guides will evolve as well. nullronullct teams must comply with the version of the rating system that is current at the time of their registration.nullnullnullwill highlight new developments on its website on a continual basis at www.usgbc.org.le

37、eD for healthcare and the Green Guide for health CareThe LEED for nullealthcare rating system represents a culmination of seven years of close collaboration between the nulleen nullide for nullealth nullre nullnullnullnulland nullnullnull. nullnull, a nullint pronullct of nullealth nullre nullithout

38、 nullrm and nullnter for nullaximum nullotential Building nullstems, has helped to streamline the LEED for nullealthcare development schedule by aligning with the LEED for nullew nullnstruction rating systemnull organizational structure. The nullnull is the first voluntary, selfnullertifying toolkit

39、 of green building best practices customized for the healthcare sector. The nullnull conducted a robust pilot program that included more than nullnullhealth care facilities that informed the development of the LEED for nullealthcare rating system. 2009 for HealtHcare New coNstructioN & Major reNovat

40、ioNsxiifeatures of leeDThe LEED nulleen Building nullating nullstems are voluntary, consensusnullased, and marketnullriven. Based on existing and proven technology, they evaluate environmental performance from a whole building perspective over a buildingnull life cycle, providing a definitive standa

41、rd for what constitutes a green building in design, construction, and operation.The LEED rating systems are designed for rating new and existing commercial, institutional, and residential buildings. They are based on accepted energy and environmental principles and strike a balance between known, es

42、tablished practices and emerging concepts. Each rating system is organized into nullenvironmental categoriesnullnullstainable nulltes, nullater Efficiency, Energy and nullmosphere, nullaterials and nullesources, and nullndoor Environmental nulluality. null additional category, nullnnovation in Desig

43、n, addresses sustainable building expertise as well as design measures not covered under the nullenvironmental categories. nullegional bonus points are another feature of LEED and acknowledge the importance of local conditions in determining best environmental design and construction practices.the l

44、eeD Credit weightingsnulln LEED nullnull, the allocation of points between credits is based on the potential environmental impacts and human benefits of each credit with respect to a set of impact categories. The impacts are defined as the environmental or human effect of the design, construction, o

45、peration, and maintenance of the building, such as greenhouse gas emissions, fossil fuel use, toxins and carcinogens, air and water pollutants, indoor environmental conditions. nullcombination of approaches, including energy modeling, lifenullycle assessment, and transportation analysis, is used to

46、nullantify each type of impact. The resulting allocation of points among credits is called credit weighting.LEED nullnull uses the null.null Environmental nullrotection nullencynull Tnullnullnullenvironmental impact categories as the basis for weighting each credit. Tnullnull was developed to assist

47、 with impact evaluation for lifenullycle assessment, industrial ecology, process design, and pollution prevention.LEED nullnull also takes into consideration the weightings developed by the nullational nullnstitute of nullandards and Technology nullnullTnull these compare impact categories with one

48、another and assign a relative weight to each. Together, the nullapproaches provide a solid foundation for determining the point value of each credit in LEED nullnull. The LEED nullnull credit weightings process is based on the following parameters, which maintain consistency and usability across rating systemsnull nulll LEED cr edits are worth a minimum of nullpoint. nulll LEED cr edits are positive, whole numbersnullthere are no fractions or negative values. nulll LEED cr edits receive a single, static weight in each rating systemnullthere are no individualized scorecards b