GBC LEED ND REFERENCE GUIDE-2014 LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development (v4)《》.pdf

1、NEIGHBORHOOD NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ND BAR CODE NEEDEDNEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENTi COPYRIGHT Copyright 2014 by the U.S. Green Building Council. All rights reserved. The U.S. Green Building Council, Inc. (USGBC) devoted significant time and resources to create this LEED Reference Guide for

2、 Neighborhood Development, LEED v4 Edition. USGBC authorizes individual use of the Reference Guide. In exchange for this authorization, the user agrees: 1. to retain all copyright and other proprietary notices contained in the Reference Guide, 2. not to sell or modify the Reference Guide, and 3. not

3、 to reproduce, display, or distribute the Reference Guide in any way for any public or commercial purpose, including display on a website or in a networked environment. Unauthorized use of the Reference Guide violates copyright, trademark, and other laws and is prohibited. The text of the federal an

4、d state codes, regulations, voluntary standards, etc., reproduced in the Reference Guide is used under license to USGBC or, in some instances, in the public domain. All other text, graphics, layout, and other elements of content in the Reference Guide are owned by USGBC and are protected by copyrigh

5、t under both United States and foreign laws. NOTE: for downloads of the Reference Guide: Redistributing the Reference Guide on the internet or otherwise is STRICTLY prohibited even if offered free of charge. DOWNLOADS OF THE REFERENCE GUIDE MAY NOT BE COPIED OR DISTRIBUTED. THE USER OF THE REFERENCE

6、 GUIDE MAY NOT ALTER, REDISTRIBUTE, UPLOAD OR PUBLISH THIS REFERENCE GUIDE IN WHOLE OR IN PART, AND HAS NO RIGHT TO LEND OR SELL THE DOWNLOAD OR COPIES OF THE DOWNLOAD TO OTHER PERSONS. DISCLAIMER None of the parties involved in the funding or creation of the Reference Guide, including the USGBC, it

7、s members, its contractors, or the United States government, assume any liability or responsibility to the user or any third parties for the accuracy, completeness, or use of or reliance on any information contained in the Reference Guide, or for any injuries, losses, or damages (including, without

8、limitation, equitable relief ) arising from such use or reliance. Although the information contained in the Reference Guide is believed to be reliable and accurate, all materials set forth within are provided without warranties of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to war

9、ranties of the accuracy or completeness of information contained in the training or the suitability of the information for any particular purpose. As a condition of use, the user covenants not to sue and agrees to waive and release the U.S. Green Building Council, its members, its contractors, and t

10、he United States government from any and all claims, demands, and causes of action for any injuries, losses, or damages (including, without limitation, equitable relief ) that the user may now or hereafter have a right to assert against such parties as a result of the use of, or reliance on, the Ref

11、erence Guide. U.S. Green Building Council 2101 L Street, NW Suite 500 Washington, DC 20037 TRADEMARK LEED is a registered trademark of the U.S. Green Building Council. LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development LEED v4 Edition ISBN # 978-1-932444-49-0ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The LEED Reference Guid

12、e for Neighborhood Development, LEED v4 Edition, has been made possible only through the efforts of many dedicated volunteers, staff members, and others in the USGBC community. The Reference Guide drafting was managed and implemented by USGBC staff and consultants and included review and suggestions

13、 by many Technical Advisory Group (TAG) members. We extend our deepest gratitude to all of our LEED committee members who participated in the development of this guide, for their tireless volunteer efforts and constant support of USGBCs mission: LEED Steering Committee Joel Todd, Chair Joel Ann Todd

14、 Bryna Dunn, Vice-Chair Moseley Architects Felipe Faria Green Building Council Brasil Elaine Hsieh KEMA Services Susan Kaplan BuildingWrx Malcolm Lewis Cadmus Group Muscoe Martin M2 Architecture Lisa Matthiessen Integral Group Brenda Morawa Integrated Environmental Solutions Tim Murray Morris Archit

15、ects Sara OMara Choate Construction Company Bruce Poe Modus Architecture Collaborative Alfonso Ponce Deloitte Finance David Sheridan Aqua Cura Lynn Simon Thornton Tomasetti Doug Gatlin (Non-voting) U.S. Green Building Council Scot Horst (Non-voting) U.S. Green Building Council Brendan Owens (Non-vot

16、ing) U.S. Green Building Council Peter Templeton (Non-voting) U.S. Green Building Council LEED Technical Committee Susan Kaplan, Chair BuildingWrx Maureen McGeary Mahle, Vice-Chair Steven Winter Associates Jennifer Atlee BuildingGreen Steve Baer Five Winds International Ted Bardacke Global Green USA

17、 Steve Benz OLIN Neal Billetdeaux SmithGroupJJR David Bracciano Alliance for Water Efficiency Daniel Bruck BRC Acoustics & Audiovisual Design David Carlson Columbia University Jenny Carney YR&G Mark Frankel New Buildings Institute Nathan Gauthier EA Buildings George Brad Guy Catholic University of A

18、merica Michelle Halle Stern The Green Facilitator Malcolm Lewis Cadmus Group John McFarland Working Buildings LLC Jessica Millman The Agora Group Neil Rosen North Shore LIJ Health System Thomas Scarola Tishman Speyer Chris Schaffner The Green Engineer Marcus Sheffer 7group Sheila Sheridan Sheridan A

19、ssociates Bob Thompson U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Alfred Vick University of Georgiaiii LEED Market Advisory Committee Lisa Matthiessen, Chair Integral Group Holley Henderson, Vice-Chair H2Ecodesign Liana Berberidou-Kallivoka City of Austin Jeffrey Cole Konstrukt Walter Cuculic Pulte Homes

20、Rand Ekman Cannon Design Richard Kleinman LaSalle Investment Management Craig Kneeland NYSERDA Muscoe Martin M2 Architecture Cindy Quan Goldman Sachs & Co. Matt Raimi Raimi + Associates Jon Ratner Forest City Enterprises Marcus Sheffer 7group Rebecca Stafford University of California, Office of Pres

21、ident Gary Thomas CB Richard Ellis Keith Winn Catalyst Partners Implementation Advisory Committee Brenda Morawa, Chair Integrated Environmental Solutions Adam Fransen, Vice-Chair CB Richard Ellis Michelle Malanca Michelle Malanca Sustainability Consulting Brad Pease Paladino and Co. Ken Potts McGoug

22、h Richard Schneider U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Greg Shank Altura Associates David Sheridan Aqua Cura Natalie Terrill Viridian Energy & Environmental Bill Worthen Urban Fabrick Design Max Zahniser Praxis | Building Solutions Location and Planning TAG Jessica Millman, Chair The

23、 Agora Group John Dalzell, Vice-Chair Boston Redevelopment Authority/ City of Boston Eliot Allen Criterion Planners Laurence Aurbach Office of Laurence Aurbach Ted Bardacke Global Green USA Erin Christensen Mithun Andy Clarke League of American Bicyclists Fred Dock City of Pasadena Bruce Donnelly Au

24、ricity Victor Dover Dover, Kohl, and Partners Reid Ewing University of Utah Doug Farr Farr & Associates Lois Fisher Fisher Town Design Tim Frank Sierra Club Randy Hansell Earth Advantage Institute Justin Horner Natural Resources Defense Council Ron Kilcoyne Lane Transit District Todd Litman Victoria

25、 Transport Policy Institute Dana Little Treasure Coast Regional Planning Council Art Lomenick Parsons Brinckerhoff Steve Mouzon New Urban Guild Lynn Richards U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Harrison Rue ICF Internationaliv Shawn Seamen PN Hoffman Anthony Sease Civitech Laurie Volk Zimmerman/ Vo

26、lk Associates Patricia White Defenders of Wildlife Sustainable Sites TAG Jenny Carney, Chair YR&G Neal Billetdeaux, Vice-Chair SmithGroupJJR Michele Adams Meliora Environmental Design Steve Benz OLIN Joby Carlson University of Arkansas Laura Case Southface Energy Institute Stephen Cook VIKA Richard

27、Heinisch Acuity Brands Lighting Heather Holdridge Lake | Flato Architects Jason King Greenworks, PC Katrina Rosa The EcoLogic Studio Kyle Thomas Natural Systems Engineering Alfred Vick University of Georgia Teresa Watkins St. Johns Water Management District Water Efficiency TAG Neil Rosen, Chair Nor

28、th Shore LIJ Health System Doug Bennett, Vice-Chair Las Vegas Valley Water District / Southern Nevada Water Authority Damann Anderson Hazen & Sawyer Gunnar Baldwin TOTO USA Robert Benazzi Jaros Baum & Bolles Steve Benz OLIN Neal Billetdeaux SmithGroupJJR David Bracciano Alliance for Water Efficiency

29、 David Carlson Columbia University Ron Hand E/FECT. Sustainable Design Solutions Bill Hoffman H.W. Hoffman and Associates Winston Huff SSR Engineers Joanna Kind Eastern Research Group Heather Kinkade Forgotten Rain Gary Klein Affiliated International Management John Koeller Koeller and Company Shawn

30、 Martin International Code Council Don Mills Clivus Multrum Geoff Nara Civil & Environmental Consultants Karen Poff Austin Energy Shabbir Rawalpindiwala Kohler Robert Rubin NCSU Stephanie Tanner U.S. Environmental Protection Agency David Viola International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Off

31、icials Bill Wall Clivus New England Daniel Yeh University of South Florida Rob Zimmerman Kohlerv Energy and Atmosphere TAG Nathan Gauthier, Chair EA Buildings Jeremy Poling, Vice-Chair Goby John Adams General Services Administration Amanda Bogner The Energy Studio Kevin Bright Harvard University Lan

32、e Burt Natural Resources Defense Council Allan Daly Taylor Engineering Charles Dorgan University of Wisconsin-Madison Jay Enck Commissioning & Green Building Solutions Ellen Franconi Rocky Mountain Institute Scott Frank Jaros Baum & Bolles Gail Hampsmire Low Energy Low Cost Tia Heneghan ZIA for Buil

33、dings Rusty Hodapp Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Board Brad Jones Sebesta Blomberg Dan Katzenberger Engineering, Energy, and the Environment Doug King King Sustainability Chris Ladner Viridian Richard Lord Carrier Corporation Bob Maddox Sterling Planet Rob Moody Organic Think Brenda Morawa

34、 BVM Engineering Paul Raymer Heyoka Solutions Erik Ring LPA David Roberts National Renewable Energy Laboratory Michael Rosenberg Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Greg San Martin PG&E Chris Schaffner The Green Engineer Marcus Sheffer 7group Gordon Shymko G.F . Shymko & Associates Jason Steinbock

35、 The Weidt Group Jorge Torres Coto MBO Tate Walker Energy Center of Wisconsin Materials and Resources TAG Steve Baer, Chair PE INTERNATIONAL / Five Winds Strategic Consulting Brad Guy, Vice-Chair Material Reuse Paul Bertram Kingspan Insulated Panels, North America Paul Bierman-Lytle Pangeon/ iMCC Ma

36、nagement Consulting Steve Brauneis Rocky Mountain Institute Amy Costello Armstrong World Industries Chris Geiger San Francisco Department of the Environment Barry Giles BuildingWise Avi Golen Construction Waste Management Lee Gros Lee Gros Architect and Artisan Rick Levin Kahler Slater Joep Meijer T

37、he Right Environment Xhavin Sinha CH2M HILL Raymond Smith U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Wes Sullens StopWaste.Org of Alameda County Denise Van Valkenburg Eurofinsvi Indoor Environmental Quality TAG Daniel Bruck, Chair BRC Acoustics & Audiovisual Design Michelle Halle Stern, Vice-Chair The Gre

38、en Facilitator Sahar Abbaszadeh The Cadmus Group Terry Brennan Camroden Associates Aida Carbo UL Environment Randal Carter Steelcase Wenhao Chen California Department of Public Health Nancy Clanton Clanton & Associates Dan Dempsey Carrier Larry Dykhuis Herman Miller Dwayne Fuhlhage PROSOCO Stowe Har

39、tridge Beam Scientific Certification Systems Dan Int-Hout Krueger Alexis Kurtz The Sextant Group Matt Latchford Lam Partners David Lubman David Lubman & Associates Richard Master USG Corporation John McFarland WorkingBuildings Bud Offermann Indoor Environmental Engineering Reinhard Oppl Eurofins Pro

40、duct Testing A/S Ozgem Ornektekin New York University Charles Salter Salter Associates Chris Schaffner The Green Engineer Dana Schneider Jones Lang LaSalle Dennis Stanke Trane Commercial Systems Don Stevens Panasonic Home and Environment Company Bob Thompson U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Elle

41、n Tohn Tohn Environmental Strategies Prasad Vaidya The Weidt Group Pilot Credit Library Working Group Marc Cohen (Chair) The Cadmus Group Lindsay Baker Mary Davidge Associates Cheryl Baldwin GreenSeal James Bogdan PPG Industries Carlie Bullock-Jones Ecoworks Studio Paul Firth UL Environment Mick Sch

42、wedler Trane Steve Taylor Taylor Engineering Richard Young Fisher-Nickel Integrative Process Task Group Lindsay Baker Mary Davidge Associates John Boecker 7group Penny Bonda Ecoimpact Consulting Jenny Carney YR&G Bill Reed Integrative Design Collaborative Heather Rosenberg The Cadmus Group Linda Sor

43、rento National Academy of Environmental Design Joel Todd Joel Ann Todd Keith Winn Catalyst Partners Bill Worthen Urban Fabrik Max Zahniser Praxis | Building Solutionsvii A special thanks to USGBC and GBCI staff for their invaluable efforts in developing this reference guide, especially to the follow

44、ing for their technical expertise: Emily Alvarez, Eric Anderson, Theresa Backhus, Lonny Blumenthal, Amy Boyce, Steve Brauneis, Sarah Buffaloe, Sara Cederberg, Christopher Davis, Robyn Eason, Corey Enck, Sean Fish, Asa Foss, Deon Glaser, Scott Haag, Gail Hampsmire, Jason Hercules, Jackie Hofmaenner,

45、Theresa Hogerheide, Mika Kania, Heather Langford, Christopher Law, Rebecca Lloyd, Emily Loquidis, Chrissy Macken, Chris Marshall, Batya Metalitz, Larissa Oaks, Lauren Riggs, Jarrod Siegel, Micah Silvey, Ken Simpson, Megan Sparks, Rebecca Stahlnecker, Matt Toper, Tim Williamson, and Ying Zhao. A spec

46、ial thanks to Jessica Centella, Selina Holmes, and Dave Marcus for their graphics support and eye for design. A thank you also goes to Scot Horst, Doug Gatlin, and Brendan Owens for their vision and support, and to Meghan Bogaerts for her hard work, attention to detail, and flair for writing. A very

47、 special thanks to Dara Zycherman, staff lead on the development of the LEED v4 Reference Guide suite, for her unwavering commitment to quality and her dedication to the production of the guides. A special thanks to the consultant team, which included Arup, CBRE, C.C. Johnson & Malhotra, Criterion P

48、lanners, Goby, Paladino & Co., Post Typography, West Main, and YR&G, and the unique artwork created for this publication by RTKL Associates.LEED REFERENCE GUIDE FOR NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENTPREFACE 4 GETTING STARTED 9 MINIMUM PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS 49 RATING SYSTEM SELECTION GUIDANCE 55 SMART LOCATION

49、AND LINKAGE 59 SLL Overview .59 SLL Prerequisite Smart Location .61 SLL Prerequisite Imperiled Species and Ecological Communities 71 SLL Prerequisite Wetland and Water Body Conservation .79 SLL Prerequisite Agricultural Land Conservation 85 SLL Prerequisite Floodplain Avoidance 95 SLL Credit Preferred Locations .103 SLL Credit Brownfield Remediation 111 SLL Credit Access to Quality Transit 117 SLL Credit Bicycle Facilities .123 SLL Credit Housing and Jobs Proximity 135 SLL Credit Steep Slope Protection .141 SLL Credit Site Design for Habitat or Wetland and Water Body Conservation . 149 S