IEEE 1010-2006 en Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants《水力发电设备控制指南》.pdf

1、IEEE Std 1010-2006(Revision of IEEE Std 1010-1987)IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power PlantsI E E E3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA18 August 2006IEEE Power Engineering SocietySponsored by theIEEE Energy Development and Power Generation CommitteeIEEE Std 10102006(Revision of IEEE

2、Std 1010-1987)IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power PlantsSponsor IEEE Energy Development and Power Generation Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2006 by the Institute of

3、 Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 18 August 2006. Printed in the United States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions ofany individual standard for educational classroom use can also be ob

4、tained through the Copyright ClearanceCenter.ivCopyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved.IntroductionThis document is a guide for the power industry for use in the design and understanding of control systemsfor hydroelectric power plants. The guide was prepared by the Working Group on Control of Hydr

5、oelectricPower Plants of the Hydroelectric Power Subcommittee of the IEEE Energy Development and PowerGeneration Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society (PES).This guide was originally issued in 1988. Its origin was a direct result of efforts during the 1980s by theWorking Group to investiga

6、te and document prevalent industry practices for controlling hydroelectric powerplants in conjunction with associated application of systems and equipment for implementing thesepractices. Since preparation of the 1988 guide, significant changes in control equipment and system technologies,coupled wi

7、th their application, have occurred. Additionally, ongoing restructuring of the utility industry hasimposed new criteria for plant availability and for optimizing a plants operational costs and powerproduction, in turn increasing the complexity of the control, supervisory, and monitoring functions o

8、f theplant control system. The purpose of this revision is to address these new requirements and to harmonizeguidelines contained in this document with a subsequently issued companion document IEEE Std 1249.aThis guide is intended to be used as a reference document for practicing engineers in the hy

9、droelectricindustry. Although termed a guide, it is basically a tutorial document that provides information on thevarious equipment and systems being controlled in a hydroelectric plant.Notice to usersErrataErrata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/

10、standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL forerrata periodically.InterpretationsCurrent interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/index.html.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility

11、that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifyingpatents or pat

12、ent applications for which a license may be required to implement an IEEE standard or forconducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.aInformation on references can be found in Clause 2.This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1010-2006, I

13、EEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants.Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reservedvParticipantsMembers of this Working Group represent a cross section of the hydroelectric industry, including powerplant owners, plant designers, equipment manufacturers, and academic personnel.At the time th

14、is guide was revised, the Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants Working Group had thefollowing membership:John Yale,ChairSince the initial publication, many IEEE standards have added functionality or provided updates to materialincluded in this recommended practice. The following is a historical lis

15、t of participants who have dedicatedtheir valuable time, energy, and knowledge to the creation of this material:Don McCabe,ChairThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may havevoted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Katherine BlanchardSte

16、ven R. BrockschinkStuart Brown Horst ButzMatthew DavisDon EvansRuss FostiakTony GriffithsRandy GrovesJames H. GurneyBob HandelBob E. HowellDavid L. KornegayLawrence LongDieter MeyerPaul MicaleHans NaeffWalt PankratzWayne RandLarry Rodland Alan RoehlDoug B. SeelyPhilip SpottsWinfried StachBill TerryS

17、teven R. BrockschinkHorst ButzH. E. Church, Jr.H. R. DavisP. F. GarciaJames H. GurneyBob E HowellJ. H. JonesDavid L. KornegayJ. E. LeClairPaul MicaleA. MickeviciusW. R. MoonK. Najaf-ZadehG. D. OsburnL. PereiraJ. QuinnDoug B. SeelyE. T. VoelkerWilliam AckermanSteven R. BrockschinkTommy CooperGuru Dut

18、t DhingraMatthew DavisJoseph DeckmanAmir El-SheikhGary EngmannJames H. GurneyEdward Horgan, Jr.David W. Jackson Robert KonnikDavid L. KornegayLawrence LongGregory LuriPaul MicaleJames MichalecGary MichelPaul PillitteriJames RuggieriChris ShultzAllan St. PeterShanmugan ThamilarasanJohn YaleviCopyrigh

19、t 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved.When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 30 March 2006, it had the followingmembership:Steve M. Mills,ChairRichard H. Hulett, Vice ChairDon Wright,Past ChairJudith Gorman,Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Sta

20、ndards Board liaisons:Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeRichard DeBlasio, DOE RepresentativeAlan H. Cookson, NIST RepresentativeDon MessinaIEEE Standards Program Manager, Document DevelopmentMatt CegliaIEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program DevelopmentMark D. BowmanDennis B. BrophyWil

21、liam R. GoldbachArnold M. GreenspanRobert M. GrowJoanna N. GueninJulian Forster*Mark S. HalpinKenneth S. HanusWilliam B. HopfJoseph L. Koepfinger*David J. LawDaleep C. MohlaT. W. OlsenGlenn ParsonsRonald C. PetersenTom A. PrevostGreg RattaRobby RobsonAnne-Marie SahazizianVirginia C. SulzbergerMalcol

22、m V. ThadenRichard L. TownsendWalter WeigelHoward L. WolfmanCopyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reservedviiContents1. Overview 11.1 Scope 11.2 Purpose. 12. Normative references. 23. Definitions 24. Control system configuration. 34.1 Introduction 34.2 Hydroelectric power plant control system evolution. 3

23、4.3 Basic control concepts . 44.4 Basic control functions 74.5 System architecture 105. Control and monitoring of plant equipment. 135.1 General. 135.2 Information and control signals . 165.3 Control system interfaces. 166. Control sequencing-generating units . 586.1 Steps in the starting sequence 5

24、86.2 Automation of the control system 677. Control sequencingPumped-storage units 697.1 Steps in the starting sequence 697.2 Unit shutdown 777.3 Control sequence automation. 778. Centralized control. 798.1 General. 798.2 Control system hardware requirements . 829. Off-site control. 82Annex A (inform

25、ative) Bibliography 83Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved.1IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants1. OverviewThis document serves as a guide for the power industry by providing information on prevailing industrypractices for the control of hydroelectric power plants. The guide disc

26、usses basic requirements andcharacteristics of hydroelectric power plant control systems, including architecture, reliability, redundancy,control level, location, and control modes. By its nature, this control is local to the hydro plant andgenerating units. For a complete perspective, centralized a

27、nd off-site control and their specific requirementsfor hydroelectric plants are reviewed.Requirements for control and monitoring of plant equipment are discussed, accompanied by block diagramsand detailed descriptions of the control and monitoring of major plant systems and equipment. Control ofhydr

28、oelectric generating units is described with logic diagrams to show the flow and sequence of the control.This is done for the predominant types of conventional generating units as well as pumped-storage units.1.1 ScopeThis guide describes the control and monitoring requirements for equipment and sys

29、tems associated withconventional and pumped-storage hydroelectric plants. It includes typical methods of local and remotecontrol, details of the control interfaces for plant equipment, and requirements for centralized and off-sitecontrol. Where specific values are given for control parameters, they

30、should be considered as typical.This document does not address civil and structural details of hydroelectric power plants unless required forthe understanding of certain control and monitoring functions. Also excluded is a detailed discussion ofprotective relaying systems, high-voltage switchyards,

31、and navigational and flood control facilitiesassociated with a hydroelectric plant.Hydroelectric applications of variable frequency operation and high-voltage generation are not covered inthis guide due to the specialized nature of these applications.1.2 PurposeThis guide serves as a reference docum

32、ent for practicing engineers in the hydroelectric industry. Itdocuments prevailing industry practices in hydroelectric power plant control system logic, control systemconfigurations, and control modes. Implementation of the concepts described in this guide is covered incompanion IEEE guides for cont

33、rol of hydroelectric power plants listed in Clause 2.IEEE Std 1010-2006 IEEE GUIDE FOR CONTROL OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS2Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved.2. Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For datedreferences,

34、 only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies.ANSI C50.10, American National Standard for Rotating Electrical MachinerySynchronous Machines.1IEC 60545:1976 (Rev 1.0), Guide for Commissioning, Ope

35、ration, and Maintenance of Hydraulic Turbines.2IEC 61116:1992, Electromechanical Equipment Guide for Small Hydroelectric Installations.IEEE Std 421.1, IEEE Standard Definitions for Excitation Systems for Synchronous Machines.3,4IEEE Std 421.4, IEEE Guide for the Preparation of Excitation System Spec

36、ifications.IEEE Std 1020, IEEE Guide for Control of Small Hydroelectric Power Plants.IEEE Std 1046, IEEE Application Guide for Distributed Digital Control and Monitoring for PowerPlants.5IEEE Std 1248, IEEE Guide for Commissioning of Electrical Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants.IEEE Std 1249, IE

37、EE Guide for Computer-Based Control for Hydroelectric Power Plant Automation.IEEE Std C37.101, IEEE Guide for Generator Ground Protection.IEEE Std C50.12, IEEE Standard for Salient-pole 50 Hz and 60 Hz Synchronous Generators and Genera-tor/motors for Hydraulic Turbine Applications Rated 5 MVA and ab

38、ove.3. DefinitionsFor the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The Authoritative Dictionary ofIEEE Standards Terms B26should be referenced for terms not defined in this clause.3.1 automatic control: An arrangement of controls that provide for switching or controlling,

39、 or both, ofequipment in a specific sequence and under predetermined conditions without operator intervention afterinitiation.3.2 centralized control: A control location one step removed from local control; remote from the equipmentor generating unit, but still within the confines of the plant (e.g.

40、, controls located in a plant control room).1ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor,New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/).2IEC publications are available from the Sales Department of the International E

41、lectrotechnical Commission, Case Postale 131, 3, ruede Varemb, CH-1211, Genve 20, Switzerland/Suisse (http:/www.iec.ch/). IEC publications are also available in the United Statesfrom the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA

42、(http:/www.ansi.org/).3IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854,USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/).4The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and El

43、ectronics Engineers, Inc.5IEEE Std 1046-1991 has been withdrawn; however, copies can be obtained from Global Engineering, 15 Inverness Way East, Engle-wood, CO 80112-5704, USA, tel. (303) 792-2181 (http:/ numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex A.IEEEIEEE GUIDE FOR CONTR

44、OL OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS Std 1010-2006Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved.33.3 computer-based automation: The use of computer components, such as logic controllers, sequencecontrollers, modulating controllers, and processors to bring plant equipment into operation, optimize opera-tion i

45、n a steady-state condition, and shut down the equipment in the proper sequence under safe operatingconditions.3.4 control hierarchy: A systematic organization incorporating multiple levels of control responsibility.3.5 control mode: A specific category of controlling a power plant.3.6 control philos

46、ophy: The overall conceptual layout on which a power plant control system is based.3.7 data acquisition systems: A system that receives data from one or more remote points. Data may betransported in either analog or digital form.3.8 device (apparatus): An operating element such as a relay, contactor

47、, circuit breaker, sensor, or switchused to perform a given function in the operation of electrical equipment.3.9 local control: For auxiliary equipment, controls that are located at the equipment itself or within sight ofthe equipment. For a generating station, the controls that are located on the

48、unit switchboard-governorcontrol station.3.10 logic (control logic): Predetermined sequence of operation of control devices.3.11 manual control: Control in which the system or main device, whether direct or power-aided in opera-tion, is directly controlled by an operator.3.12 off-site control: Contr

49、ols that are not resident at the plant (e.g., at a switchyard, another plant).3.13 programmable logic controller (PLC): Digital control system with programming capability that per-forms functions similar to a relay logic system4. Control system configuration4.1 IntroductionControl system configurations for hydroelectric power plants have gone through an evolutionarydevelopment as advances in control system technology, new operating strategies for power plants, andincreasing requirements for information on plant performance imposed n