IEEE 1174-2000 en Serial Interface for Programmable Instrumentation《程序可控仪器的串行接口》.pdf

1、The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2001 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 14 February 2001. Printed in the United States of America.Print: ISBN 0-7381-2706-X SH9489

2、7PDF: ISBN 0-7381-2707-8 SS94897No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.IEEE Std 1174-2000(R2009)IEEE Standard Serial Interface for Programmable InstrumentationSponsored by theAut

3、omated Instrumentation Committeeof theIEEE Instrumentation and Measurement SocietyApproved 30 January 2000Reaffirmed 19 March 2009IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: A serial, full-duplex, asynchronous, 9-pin data terminal equipment (DTE) communica-tions port for programmable instrumentation that follo

4、ws ANSI/TIA/EIA-574-1990 and relatedstandards is defined in this standard.Keywords: controller, data communication equipment (DCE), data terminal equipment (DTE),device, IEEE 488.1, IEEE 488.2, interchange circuit, null modem cable, observation, permission,recommendation, ruleAuthorized licensed use

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17、erewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents forwhich a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries intothe legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Staff. Downloade

18、d on March 23, 2009 at 15:40 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on September 2, 2009 at 10:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved.iiiIntroduction(This introduction is not part of IEEE S

19、td 1174-2000, IEEE Standard Serial Interface for ProgrammableInstrumentation.)The development of this standard began with an ambitious plan to layer IEEE Std 488.1-1987 and IEEE Std488.2-1992 so that several media could take advantage of the installed base of IEEE 488 protocols. Thisinitiative was t

20、aken in cooperation with the IEC/SC65C Working Group 3 (WG3). It appeared that this wasnot possible without a considerable change of the format of the IEEE 488 standards. This was considered asundesirable. Therefore, the scope was much reduced to just the support of what is popularly known as the“RS

21、-232 serial interface” which is ubiquitous on personal computers. This standard draws from existingstandards as much as possible but seeks to provide a standardization for an instrument design that choosesthe slower speed serial communication because of the simplicity of the interface, the availabil

22、ity of most anypersonal computer as a controller, or other factors. At the time of the publication of this standard, the members of the Working Group were:Robert S. Cram,ChairIn the development of this standard, the Working Group was supported by many other individuals frommany different organizatio

23、ns who contributed time, effort, and technical expertise. In particular, the WorkingGroup wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their contributions:The following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard:Stephen GreerSteve LomasJoe MuellerJohn PieperCarsten SchillingJoc

24、hen WolleChris BaggeDieter BurkhartGerrit de VriesCarl HagerlingKnud JohansenAllen TrachtDavid AndersonElaine CooneyRoy CourtneyRobert S. CramStephen GreerCarl HagerlingMichael G. HarrisonBen LeeSteve LomasDoug LyonsMarlyn MinerRobert C. RassaEric SacherLarry C. SollmanJoseph J. StancoRobin SteeleAn

25、drew ThomsonAllen TrachtAuthorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Staff. Downloaded on March 23, 2009 at 15:40 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on September 2, 2009 at 10:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. ivCop

26、yright 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved.When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 30 January 2000, it had the followingmembership:Richard J. Holleman,ChairDonald N. Heirman,Vice ChairJudith Gorman,Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso included is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Boar

27、d liaison:Robert E. HebnerAndrew D. IckowiczIEEE Standards Project EditorSatish K. AggarwalDennis BodsonMark D. BowmanJames T. CarloGary R. EngmannHarold E. EpsteinJay Forster*Ruben D. GarzonJames H. GurneyLowell G. JohnsonRobert J. KennellyE. G. “Al” KienerJoseph L. Koepnger*L. Bruce McClungDaleep

28、C. MohlaRobert F. MunznerLouis-Franois PauRonald C. PetersenGerald H. PetersonJohn B. PoseyGary S. RobinsonAkio TojoHans E. WeinrichDonald W. ZipseAuthorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Staff. Downloaded on March 23, 2009 at 15:40 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.Authorized licensed

29、use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on September 2, 2009 at 10:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved.vContents1. Overview11.1 Scope12. References23. Definitions, acronyms and abbreviations, and terminology33.1 Definitions33.2 Acronyms and abb

30、reviations43.3 Terminology.44. Mechanical, electrical, and circuit requirements.54.1 Introduction54.2 IEEE 1174 Performance Class 1 compliance54.3 Mechanical.54.4 Electrical94.5 Interchange circuits104.6 Signaling125. IEEE Std 488.1-1987 emulation145.1 Introduction145.2 IEEE 1174 Performance Class 2

31、 compliance145.3 IEEE Std 488.1-1987 function emulation146. IEEE Std 488.2-1992 emulation196.1 Introduction196.2 IEEE 1174 Performance Class 3 compliance196.3 IEEE 488.2 function emulation20Annex A (informative) Message exchange control operation.26Annex B (informative) IEEE Performance classificati

32、on.30Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Staff. Downloaded on March 23, 2009 at 15:40 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on September 2, 2009 at 10:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. viCopyright 2001 IEEE. A

33、ll rights reserved.Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Staff. Downloaded on March 23, 2009 at 15:40 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on September 2, 2009 at 10:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright

34、2001 IEEE. All rights reserved.1IEEE Standard Serial Interface for Programmable Instrumentation1. OverviewClause 4 denes electrical, mechanical, and interchange circuit requirements suitable for controllingprogrammable instruments over a serial interface. Clause 5 denes techniques to emulate IEEE St

35、d 488.1-19871which are suitable for controlling programmable instruments over a serial interface as dened inClause 4. Clause 6 denes techniques to emulate IEEE Std 488.2-1992 which are suitable for controllingprogrammable instruments over a serial interface as dened in Clause 4 and Clause 5. In conj

36、unction, Clause4 through Clause 6 form a set describing a method for ASCII-based communication over a serial linkbetween a controller and a device using concepts found in IEEE Std 488.2-1992. Figure 1 shows therelationship among the standards. Annex A describes a state machine implementation which f

37、ollows therules of Clause 6, and Annex B summarizes the allowed Performance Classes to an IEEE 1174 interface.1.1 ScopeThis standard denes a serial, full-duplex, asynchronous, 9-pin data terminal equipment (DTE) communica-tions port that follows ANSI/TIA/EIA-574-1990 and related standards. Portions

38、of several standards will bereferenced along with specic extensions applying to programmable instruments.This standard applies point-to-point instrument systems composed of a measurement, stimulus, or intercon-nect device and an instrumentation controller. It may also apply to certain devices outsid

39、e the scope of theinstrument system environment.This standard covers mechanical, electrical, and functional requirements of the interface. Intended readersinclude electrical, mechanical, and software engineers.Topics covered in IEEE Std 488.2-1992 include the following:a) Extraction of items in IEEE

40、 Std 488.2-1992, which are independent of IEEE Std 488.1-1987.b) Alternatives for IEEE Std 488.2-1992 functionality that require IEEE Std 488.1-1987.1Information on references can be found in Clause 2.Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Staff. Downloaded on March 23, 2009 at 15:40 fro

41、m IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on September 2, 2009 at 10:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. IEEEStd 1174-2000 IEEE STANDARD SERIAL INTERFACE2Copyright 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved.Figure 1Relationship between IEEE Std

42、1174-2000 and IEEE 488 standards2. ReferencesThis standard shall be used in conjunction with the following publications. When the following standards aresuperseded by an approved revision, the revision shall apply.ANSI X3.4-1986 (R1997), American National Standard Code for Information Interchange (7

43、-bit ASCII)Information SystemsCoded Character Sets7-bit.2ANSI/TIA/EIA-232-F-1997, Interface Between Data Terminal Equipment and Data Circuit-TerminatingEquipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange.3ANSI/TIA/EIA-404-B-1995, Standard for Start-Stop Signal Quality for Non-Synchronous Data Termina

44、lEquipment.4ANSI/TIA/EIA-562-1990 (R1998), Electrical Characteristics for an Unbalanced Digital Interface.ANSI/TIA/EIA-574-1990 (R1998), 9-Position Non-Synchronous Interface Between Data Terminal Equip-ment and Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange.IEEE Std 488.

45、1-1987 (Reaff. 1994), IEEE Standard Digital Interface for Programmable Instrumentation52ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor,New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/).3EIA publications are available from

46、 Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 80112, USA (http:/ publications are available from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 80112, USA (http:/ publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes

47、 Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway,NJ 08855-1331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/).Device Specific MessagesSyntax and Data StructuresCommon Commands and QueriesIEEE 488.2 Function EmulationIEEE 488.1 Function EmulationInterchange CircuitsEDCBAA BCDEDTE DeviceControllerDCESpecied by Controller Designer

48、IEEE Std 488.2-1992IEEE 1174 CompatibleIEEE 1174 Performance Class 1 IEEE 1174 Performance Class 2 IEEE 1174 Performance Class 3 IEEE Std 488.2-1992 Specied by Device DesignerAuthorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Standards Staff. Downloaded on March 23, 2009 at 15:40 from IEEE Xplore. Restriction

49、s apply.Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on September 2, 2009 at 10:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. IEEEFOR PROGRAMMABLE INSTRUMENTATION Std 1174-2000Copyright 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved.3IEEE Std 488.2-1992, IEEE Standard Codes, Formats, Protocols and Common Commands for Use withIEEE Std 488.1-1987, IEEE Standard Digital Interface for Programmable InstrumentationISO 1177:1985, Information ProcessingCharacter Structure for Start/Stop and Synchronous Characte