IEEE 1227-1990 en Guide for the Measurement of DC Electric-Field Strength and Ion Related Quantities《直流电场强度和离子相关量测量指南》.pdf

1、 IEEE Std 1227-1990(R2010)IEEE Guide for the Measurement ofDC Electric-Field Strength and IonRelated QuantitiesSponsorTransmission and Distribution Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyApproved October 12, 1990American National Standards InstituteApproved May 31, 1990Reaffirmed 17 June 2010I

2、EEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: IEEE Std 1227-1990, IEEE Guide for the Measurement of DC Electric-Field Strength and lonRelated Quantities (ANSI), provides guidance for measuring the electric-field strength, ion-current density,conductivity, monopolar space-charge density, and net space-charge densi

3、ty in the vicinity of HVDC powerlines, in converter substations, and in apparatus designed to simulate the HVDC power-line environment.Keywords: conductivity, electric-field strength, ion-current density, monopolar space-charge density, netspace-charge density, power lines.Library of Congress Catalo

4、g Number 90-056232ISBN 1-55937-073-4Copyright 1990 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USANo part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without theprior written perm

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21、ies into the legal validity orscope of those patents that are brought to its attention.Contents1. Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. Formula Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23、 . . . . . . . . . . . . 45. Electrical Parameters Near HVDC Transmission Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96. Electric-Field-Strength Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.1 Instrumentation and Principle of Operation. . . . . .

24、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.2 Calibration of Instrumentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.3 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206.4 Source

25、s of Measurement Error. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237. Current-Density Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257.1 Instrumentation and Principle of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26、. . . . . . . . . . . . . 257.2 Calibration of Instrumentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267.3 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267.4 Sources of Measurement Error.

27、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278. Conductivity Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298.1 Instrumentation and Principle of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、. . 298.2 Calibration of Instrumentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328.3 Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328.4 Sources of Measurement Error. . . . . . . . . . . .

29、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339. Monopolar Charge-Density Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349.1 Instrumentation and Principle of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349.2 Calibration of Instrume

30、ntation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359.3 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369.4 Sources of Measurement Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、 . . . . . . . . . . . 3810. Net Space-Charge-Density Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4210.1 Instrumentation and Principle of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4210.2 Calibration of Faraday Cages and Filters. . . . . . . .

32、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4510.3 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4610.4 Sources of Measurement Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47iii4Foreword(This

33、 Foreword is not a part of IEEE Std 1227-1990, IEEE Guide for the Measurement of DC Electric-Field Strength andIon Related Quantities.)Because of interest in the electrical environment near high-voltage dc transmissions lines, the DC Fields andIons Working Group felt that there was a need to prepare

34、 a document that would provide some guidance forthe measurement of several relevant electrical parameters. The electrical parameters that are considered inthis standard include the electric-eld strength, the ion-current density, the monopolar charge density, andthe net space-charge density.The worki

35、ng group expresses its appreciation to Martin Misakian for his work in preparing the draft of thisdocument in collaboration with members of the working group. The text of the standard includes the resultsof many studies by researchers at the Bonneville Power Administration, the Electric Power Resear

36、ch Insti-tutes High-Voltage Transmission Research Center, Institut de Recherche dHydro-Qubec, the Jet Propul-sion Laboratory, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. These studies were supported byinternal funding, as well as by funding from the U.S. Department of Energy and the Elec

37、tric Power ResearchInstitute. Constructive suggestions from those committees that had requested coordination have also beenincorporated into the text.At the time this standard was completed, the DC Field and Ions Working Group had the following membership:G. B. Johnson, Chair R. S. BanksG. K. BellD.

38、 W. BoysT. D. BrackenV. L. ChartierC. C. DiemondF. M. DietrichG. GelaR. E. HarrisonW. JanischewskyjH. KirkhamP. S. MaruvadaT. J. McDermottM. MisakianP. D. PedrowM. PolandM. A. ReavisS. A. SeboM. SilvaG. SkarbakkaR. D. StearnsY. SunagaR. WeigelThe following persons were on the balloting committee tha

39、t approved this document for submission to theIEEE Standards Board:J. J. BurkeV. L. ChartierC. C. DiemondT. GarrityG. GelaD. A. GilliesI. S. GrantJ. E. HolladayW. JanischewskyjJ. G. KappenmanG. KaradyN. KolcioC. P. KrishnayyaK. E. LindseyH. P. LipsJ. H. MalloryP. S. MaruvadaT. J. McCarthyT. R. McCom

40、bT. J. McDermottF. D. MyersD. L. NickelS. NilssonR. G. OswaldF. S. PrabhakaraW. E. ReidF. A. M. RizkH. SchneiderT. WuWhen the IEEE Standards Board approved this standard on May 31, 1990, it had the following membership:Marco W. Migliaro, Chair James M. Daly, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary Den

41、nis BodsonPaul L. BorrillFletcher J. BuckleyAllen L. ClappStephen R. DillonDonald C. FleckensteinJay Forster*Thomas L. HannanKenneth D. HendrixJohn W. HorchJoseph L. Koepnger*Irving KolodnyMichael A. LawlerDonald J. LoughryJohn E. May, Jr.Lawrence V. McCallL. Bruce McClungDonald T. Michael*Stig Nils

42、sonRoy T. OishiGary S. RobinsonTerrance R. WhittemoreDonald W. Zipse*Member Emeritusiv1IEEE Guide for the Measurement of DC Electric-Field Strength and Ion Related Quantities1. PurposeThe purpose of this document is to provide guidance for the measurement of the electric-eld strength, ion-current de

43、nsity, conductivity, monopolar space-charge density, and net space-charge density in the vicinityof high-voltage dc (HVDC) power lines, in converter substations, and in apparatus designed to simulate theHVDC power-line environment. The document Denes the terms that are used Describes the interrelati

44、onship between electrical parameters Describes operating principles of measuring instruments Suggests methods of calibration where applicable Describes measurement procedures Identies signicant sources of measurement error2. DenitionsFor additional denitions, see IEEE Std 100-1988 1 and IEEE Std 539

45、 3.charged aerosol: Ion comprised of charged particles, liquid or solid, suspended in air. Typical radius is inthe range of 2 x 10-8m to 2 x 10-7m. Mobility is in the range of 10-9m to 10-7m2/Vs.NOTEHistorically, these have been referred to as large or Langevin ions. The use of the term charged aero

46、sols isencouraged.corona: A luminous discharge due to ionization of the air surrounding an electrode caused by a voltage gra-dient exceeding a certain critical value.current density: A vector-point function describing the magnitude and direction of charge flow per unit ar-ea. The preferred unit is a

47、mperes per square meter (A/m2).dc electric-field strength (dc electric field): The time-invariant electric field, produced by dc power systemsand space charge, defined by its space components along three orthogonal axes. The magnitudes of the com-ponents are expressed in volts per meter (V/m).2IEEES

48、td 1227-1990 IEEE GUIDE FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF DC ELECTRICNOTES:1 The convention in the discussion of electric elds near HVDC transmission lines has been to designate the electriceld into the ground as positive; i.e., the electric eld under a positive conductor is denoted as positive.2The time-invar

49、iant electric eld in this denition is an idealization of actual conditions. Typically, climatic effectswill perturb the space charge, which will then perturb the electric-eld strength.electric conductivity: The property of a material or medium permitting flow of electricity through its vol-ume, expressed as the ratio of the electric-current density to electric-field strength in a material or medium.For isotropic homogeneous media, the conductivity is a scalar quantity with the preferred unit, siemens permeter (S/m); 1 S/m = 1 mho/m.Faraday cage: A conduct