1、IEEE Guide for Specifying and Selecting Power, Control, and Special-Purpose Cable for Petroleum and Chemical PlantsIEEE Std 1242-2016IEEE Industry Applications SocietySponsored by the Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee and the IEEE Power and Energy SocietySponsored by the Insulated Conductors
2、 CommitteeIEEE3 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5997USAIEEE Std 1242-2016IEEE Guide for Specifying and Selecting Power, Control, and Special-Purpose Cable for Petroleum and Chemical PlantsSponsor Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society and the Insulated Cond
3、uctors Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy SocietyApproved 22 September 2016IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract:,QIRUPDWLRQRQWKHVSHFLFDWLRQDQGVHOHFWLRQRISRZHUFRQWURODQGVSHFLDOSXUSRVHFDEOHDVWSLFDOOXVHGLQSHWUROHXPFKHPLFDODQGVLPLODUSODQWVLVSURYLGHGLQWKLVJXLGH0DWHULDOVGHVLJQWHVWLQJDQGDSSOLFDWLRQVDUHDGGUH
4、VVHG0RUHUHFHQWGHYHORSPHQWVVXFKDVVWUDQGOOLQJORZVPRNHHURKDORJHQPDWHULDOVFKHPLFDOPRLVWXUHEDUULHUVDQGUHUHVLVWLYHFDEOHVKDYHEHHQLQFOXGHGKeywords:FDEOHLQVXODWLRQGDWDFRPPXQLFDWLRQVFDEOHHPHUJHQFLVRODWLRQYDOYHVEHURSWLFUHUHVLVWLYHFDEOH,(/6=+;/6=+FDEOHORZYROWDJH FDEOHPHGLXPYROWDJHFDEOHPRWRURSHUDWHGYDOYHVQRQPHWD
5、OOLFDUPRUUHPRWHRSHUDWHGVKXWRIIYDOYHV7KH,QVWLWXWHRI(OHFWULFDODQG(OHFWURQLFV(QJLQHHUV,QF3DUN$YHQXH1HZRUN186$ non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. I
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20、f such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. 6 Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the Petrochemicals Working Group had the following membership: Arturo J. Ma
21、ldonado, Chair Kenneth E. Bow, Co-Vice Chair Joseph Deegan,* Co-Vice Chair Ettore J. Bartolucci Michael G. Bayer William G. Bloethe Eric Bulington John Cancelosi James Conrad Charles Darnell Richard Ellis Mark J. Fillip Ravi Ganatra Robert Gehm Ajit K. Gwal Luke Herrin Robert L. Konnik Benjamin Lanz
22、 Philip Laudicina Duane Leschert Carroll Lindler Gerald Liskom Blair McGrath John E. Merando, Jr. Nader Moubed Harry Orton Alfonso Perez Scott Sander Gary Savage Gilad Shoshani Gabriel Taylor William Taylor Mark Thiele Donald Voltz Eric Wall Robert F. Wobick Dawn Zhao *DeceasedThe following members
23、of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Dwight Alexander John Barker William G. Bloethe Kenneth E. Bow Rudy Bright William Bush William Byrd Paul Cardinal Weijen Chen Keith Chow David E. DeLuca Gary Donner Neal Dow
24、ling Mark Fillip J. Travis Griffith Randall Groves Paul Guidry Lee Herron Werner Hoelzl Richard Holub Yuri Khersonsky Royce King Robert Konnik Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Benjamin Lanz Philip Laudicina Michael Lauxman Duane Leschert William Lockley Arturo J. Maldonado William McBride John E. Merando,
25、 Jr. James Mitchem Daleep Mohla Arthur Neubauer Michael Newman Gilad Shoshani Jeremy Smith Jerry Smith Gregory Steinman Wayne Timm John Turner Eric Wall Wayne Walters Kenneth White When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 22 September 2016, it had the following membership: Jean-Philip
26、pe Faure, Chair Ted Burse, Vice Chair John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Stephen Dukes Jianbin Fan J. Travis Griffith Ronald W. Hotchkiss Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Hung Ling Kevin Lu Annette D. Reilly Gary Robinson Me
27、hmet Ulema Yingli Wen Howard Wolfman Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong *Member Emeritus7 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1242-2016, IEEE Guide for Specifying and Selecting Power, Control, and Special-Purpose Cable for Petroleum and Chemic
28、al Plants. This guide was originally prepared by Working Group P1242 of the Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee (PCIC) of the IEEE Industrial Applications Society with joint membership coordination from Project 9-39 of the Special Purpose Cable Subcommittee (No. 9) of the Insulated Conductor C
29、ommittee (ICC) of the IEEE Power Engineering Society. The guide has been jointly revised by the Working Group at PCIC and Working Group D03W of Subcommittee D of the Insulated Conductor Committee (ICC) of the IEEE Power and Energy Society. This working group fulfilled a unique role by linking the us
30、er community represented by the PCIC membership with the cable manufacturing, utility, and consulting community represented by the ICC. Joint membership provided for ease of input to the guide and cable design solutions that could only have been accomplished in this manner. The purpose of this guide
31、 is to provide the user with current cable technology in order to specify and select power, control, and special-purpose cable for use in the petroleum and chemical industry. Emphasis is placed on those areas of concern peculiar to these industries, including such environmental effects as chemical a
32、tmospheres, hazardous areas, contamination, corrosion, and fire. This guide also may be applicable to other industries such as the utility power generation where similar cables are used under similar environments. This revision to the guide was prepared by the joint PCIC/ICC Working Groups for the p
33、urpose of updating the guide to include new technology changes since its original issue. 8 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 101.1 Scope . 10 1.2 Purpose 10 1.3 Application of various national and international standards 11 2. Normative references 113. Definitions, acron
34、yms, and abbreviations 113.1 Definitions . 11 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 12 4. Typical instructions 144.1 General comments . 14 4.2 Low-voltage cables 14 4.3 Medium-voltage cables 19 5. Application guidelines 255.1 General information . 25 5.2 Types of installations . 26 5.3 Electrical conside
35、rations 27 5.4 Mechanical and physical considerations 32 5.5 Environmental considerations . 33 5.6 Other application considerations . 37 6. Conductors 386.1 Copper . 38 6.2 Aluminum 38 6.3 Conductor stranding 39 6.4 Tin-coated copper 39 6.5 Filled strand conductors . 39 6.6 Nickel-plated conductors
36、. 39 7. Insulation 407.1 Materials and thicknesses available . 40 7.2 Performance requirements . 44 8. Shielding . 528.1 Selection and application criteria . 52 8.2 Semiconducting materials 55 8.3 Metallic shielding materials . 56 8.4 Current-carrying capability 58 8.5 Induced shield voltage . 59 8.
37、6 Shielding of low-voltage cable 63 9. Cable jackets . 649.1 General 64 9.2 Jacket thickness . 64 9.3 Electrical properties . 64 9.4 Physical properties . 65 9.5 Thermoplastic vs. thermosetting jackets 66 9.6 Chemical and environmental properties 66 9 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. 9.7 Fl
38、ame, fire, smoke, and toxicity considerations 66 10. Moisture and chemical protection 6810.1 General 68 10.2 Types of jacket resistance 68 10.3 Laminate sheaths as chemical/moisture barriers 68 10.4 Metallic sheaths . 70 10.5 Water blocking 70 10.6 Gas blocking 71 11. Armor . 7111.1 General 71 11.2
39、Applications for armored cable 71 11.3 TECK cables 73 12. Cable quality and testing considerations 7312.1 Quality principles for wire and cable . 73 12.2 Application of standards 75 12.3 Testing requirements and program 75 12.4 Interpretation of results 78 13. Special-purpose cables . 7913.1 Instrum
40、ent cable 79 13.2 Fiber-optic cables 84 13.3 Coaxial cables 86 13.4 Voice and data cables 86 13.5 Cables for hazardous areas 87 13.6 Communications cable . 89 13.7 Fire-resistive, circuit integrity cables . 91 13.8 Cablebus 92 13.9 Electrical heat-tracing cable. 93 13.10 Adjustable speed drive (vari
41、able frequency drive) cable . 98 13.11 Cables for oil and gas well drilling land rigs 100 13.12 Marine-rated cables 101 13.13 Submarine/subsea cables 101 14. Cable installation .10414.1 Types of installations 104 14.2 Installation overview 104 14.3 Direct burial installation .105 14.4 Aerial install
42、ation .107 14.5 Cable Installation in hazardous locations (HL) 110 14.6 Cable installation of fire-resistive cables suitable for hydrocarbon fires 110 14.7 Splicing, terminating, and grounding MV cables .111 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 115 10 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Gui
43、de for Specifying and Selecting Power, Control, and Special-Purpose Cable for Petroleum and Chemical Plants IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networ
44、ks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important no
45、tices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/sta
46、ndards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview1.1 Scope This guide provides information on the specification and selection of power, control, and special-purpose cable, as typically used in petroleum, chemical, and similar plants. It addresses materials, design, testing, installations, and applications. More recent developments such as fire-resistive circuit integrity cables have been included. This guide is not intended to be a design document, although many of the proble
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