IEEE 1307-2004 en Standard for Fall Protection for Utility Work《用于施工的防坠落设备》.pdf

1、IEEE Std 1307-2004(Revision ofIEEE Std 1307-1996)IEEE Standards1307TMIEEE Standard for Fall Protection for Utility Work3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USAIEEE Power Engineering SocietySponsored by theTransmission and Distribution CommitteeIEEE Standards5 October 2004Print: SH95217PDF: SS9521

2、7The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 5 October 2004. Printed in the United States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in

3、 the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educationalclassroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mat-ter

4、covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patentsfor which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting in

5、quiries into the legal validity orscope of those patents that are brought to its attention.Copyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved. iiiIntroductionFall protection equipment, work methods, and training for working in elevated positions has been applied toindustry in general. Utilities are a very sma

6、ll and specialized part of general industry and therefore requirespecialized climbing practices. Federal regulation proposed in 1989 caused the utility industry to realize thatgeneral industry regulations were impractical when applied to utility structures and climbing practices. Thisstandard was de

7、veloped from a trial guide established to provide fall protection applications that are specificto the utility industry.Injuries and death from falls have long been the concern of every worker and employer whose work involvesworksites at elevated locations. As data has been accumulated regarding fal

8、ls, it has been recognized thatfalls occurred because protective equipment, regardless of how minimal or inadequate, was ignored or mis-used. Workers died or sustained serious injury because they were not trained to use, or simply decided theydid not need to use, fall protection. Today, in most area

9、s of the utility industry, employers have mandatoryrequirements regarding the use of fall protection in accordance with current accepted practice. Together,modern day equipment and training can minimize the risk of a worker falling.This standard was written by Standards Working Group, 15.07.02 of th

10、e IEEE Engineering in the Safety,Maintenance and Operations of Lines (ESMOL) Subcommittee 15.07. It includes contributions from Sub-committee 8, Part 4, Working Rules of Accredited Standards Committee C2, National Electrical SafetyCode (NESC), as well as persons from other national committees and or

11、ganizations. The initial trial-useguide was reviewed, not only by electric utility organizations, but also by organizations associated with thecommunications, tree trimming, and structure painting industries. In accordance with the IEEE-SA Stan-dards Board Implementation Plan for Metrics, metric uni

12、ts were used in the body of the document and theequivalent English units are listed as footnotes.Notice to usersErrataErrata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check

13、this URL forerrata periodically.InterpretationsCurrent interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/index.html.WARNINGSince fall prevention and protection practices for different circumstances are influenced by the natureof the circumstance, care

14、 shall be exercised when applying these practices to a specific job and location.This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1307-2004, IEEE Standard for Fall Protection for Utility Work.iv Copyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of th

15、is standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifyingpatents or patent applications for whic

16、h a license may be required to implement an IEEE standard or forconducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.ParticipantsAt the time this standard was completed, the members of IEEE/ESMOL Standards Working Group 15.07.02working on this stan

17、dard were:J. David Mitchell, ChairHarold J. Fox, Vice ChairThe following individual members of the balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may havevoted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Gernot BrandtKen BrownKris BuchholzThomas J. BuonincontriJames ChristensenDon DoddsJ. Frede

18、rick DoeringJohn EckmanBrian ErgaRaymond J. Ferraro Donald A. GilliesEric GnandtEdward HuntErnest A. JonesH. J. (Hank) KientzClayton C. KingSandy MartinezTom RaslerLawrence D. SchweitzerGeorge StinnettJames TomaseskiThomas VerdecchioEdward BertoliniNelson BingelThomas BlairJames BoufordGernot Brandt

19、Joseph F. BuchKris BuchholzThomas J. BuonincontriThomas CallsenJames ChristensenTommy CooperDr. Guru Dutt DhingraRonald L. DaubertByron DavenportJ. Frederick DoeringRandall DotsonAmir El-SheikhCharles W. GroseRandall GrovesErik GuillotBrian HerbstEdward Horgan, Jr.Magdi IshacLeon Kempner, Jr.Gael R.

20、 KennedyYuri KhersonskyHenry KientzDavid KrauseThomas McCarthyGary MichelJ. David MitchellGeorge NilesBob OswaldPaulette PayneRobert PetersFrancis PeverlyPaul PillitteriPercy PoolPatrick QuinnTom RaslerDennis ReisingerJames RuggieriNeil SchmidtDevki SharmaH. Jin SimJames SmithMalcolm ThadenJames Tom

21、aseskiWilliam WessmanLewis WhisonanatCopyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved. vWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 9 February 2004, it had the followingmembership:Don Wright, ChairHoward M. Frazier, Vice ChairJudith Gorman, Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso included are the follo

22、wing nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons:Alan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeSatish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeMichael D. FisherIEEE Standards Project EditorH. Stephen BergerJoe BruderBob DavisRichard DeBlasioJulian Forster*Toshio FukudaArnold M. GreenspanRaymond HapemanDonald M. HeirmanLaur

23、a HitchcockRichard H. HulettAnant JainLowell G. JohnsonJoseph L. Koepfinger*Tom McGeanSteve MillsJ. David MitchellDaleep C. MohlaWilliam J. MoylanPaul NikolichGary RobinsonMalcolm V. ThadenGeoffrey O. ThompsonDoug ToppingHoward L. Wolfmanvi Copyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Overvie

24、w 11.1 Scope 11.2 Purpose. 11.3 Application. 11.4 Other requirements 22. References 23. Definitions . 34. Technical requirements for a fall protection system 74.1 Introduction 74.2 Anchorage design strengths . 74.3 Fall protection equipment (manufacturers design) test parameters 94.4 Fall forces and

25、 distances 95. Fall protection equipment types, inspection, and care. 115.1 General. 115.2 Equipment types 115.3 Inspection and care of fall protection equipment. 135.4 Usage rules. 156. Methods . 166.1 Introduction 166.2 Climbing, transitioning, and transferring. 166.3 Working at elevated locations

26、 217. Rescue and escape . 247.1 General. 247.2 Rescue and escape descent devices . 247.3 Rescue methods . 258. Training 258.1 General requirements. 258.2 Climber in training. 268.3 Rescue training 268.4 Climber proficiency . 268.5 Documentation. 268.6 Retraining. 269. Structure design . 279.1 New de

27、sign 279.2 Retrofit existing structures. 29Copyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii10. Special conditions 2910.1 General. 2910.2 Clearance to energized facilities for tree trimming . 3010.3 Storm damage and inclement weather . 3011. Precautions. 3011.1 General. 3011.2 Positioning equipment . 31

28、11.3 Accidental disengagement . 3111.4 Line-workers body belt or aerial belt flip-out 31Annex A (normative) Elements of a fall protection program 32Annex B (normative) Components of an arrested fall. 33Annex C (informative) Critical fall situations . 34Annex D (informative) Bibliography 36Copyright

29、2004 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1IEEE Standard for Fall Protection for Utility Work1. Overview1.1 ScopeThis standard provides general recommendations for a fall protection program for substation and generationstructures and equipment, communication including Community Antenna Television (CATV),trans

30、mission, and distribution structures. It is not intended to include all of the proven practical methods andprocedures; however, the selected recommendations covered under this standard are based on soundengineering principles, engineering safety considerations, and research into the tools, methods,

31、practices,and training provided to and by electric power and communications workers.This standard applies to electric distribution, transmission, and generation work, communications work(including CATV), line clearance tree trimming work (tree work performed from an aerial device or from aladder), a

32、nd structure painting. It does not include work in vaults, manholes, or other confined spaces.Requirements regarding floors and similar surfaces, stairways, guardrail systems, and scaffolding of alltypes are not considered in this standard.1.2 PurposeThe purpose of this standard is to provide rules,

33、 work methods, and equipment specifications to protectemployees covered under the standard from being injured by falls and provide emphasis to encourage fur-ther development in equipment, work methods, and training relating to fall protection programs used forutility work. This standard clearly diff

34、erentiates between the processes of climbing to a worksite versus theactual activities at the worksite. This standard permits qualified climbers to free climb when it is safe to doso, but requires them to be attached while at the worksite. 1.3 ApplicationThis standard is broad yet specific enough to

35、 apply to the fall protection of personnel climbing and workingat a variety of elevated worksites considered for the utility industry. Since fall prevention and protectionpractices for different circumstances are influenced by the nature of the circumstance, care shall be exercisedwhen applying thes

36、e practices to a specific job and location. IEEEStd 1307-2004 IEEE STANDARD FOR FALL2 Copyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved.1.4 General considerationsThe procedures presented herein are intended to clarify and enhance other national, state, and local regula-tions and to add specific requirements

37、applicable to the utility industry. They are not intended to replacetheir respective regulations. The rules of the administrative authority shall take precedence if a conflictexists between this standard and the administrative authoritys rules. 2. ReferencesThis standard shall be used in conjunction

38、 with the following publications. When the following standardsare superseded by an approved revision, the revision shall apply. In case of disagreement between this stan-dard and a referenced standard, this standard shall govern.Accredited Standards Committee C2-2002, National Electrical Safety Code

39、(NESC).1ANSI A10.8-2001, American National Standard for Safety Requirements for Scaffolding.2ANSI A10.14-1991, American National Standard for Construction and Demolition OperationsRequire-ments for Safety Belts, Harnesses, Lanyards, and Lifelines for Construction and Demolition Use.ANSI A14.1-2000,

40、American National Standard for Safety Requirements for Portable Wood Ladders.ANSI A14.2-2002, American National Standard for Safety Requirements for Portable Metal Ladders.ANSI A14.3-1992, American National Standard for Safety Requirements for Fixed Ladders.ANSI A14.5-1992, American National Standar

41、d for Safety Requirements for Portable Reinforced PlasticLadders.ANSI A92.2-2002, American National Standard for Vehicle Mounted Elevating and Rotating AerialDevices (SIA).ANSI A92.3-1990, American National Standard for Elevating Work Platforms, Manually Propelled.ANSI A92.5-1992, American National

42、Standard for Elevated Work Platforms, Boom-Supported.ANSI A92.6-2001, American National Standard for Work Platforms, Self Propelled Elevating.ANSI Z133.1-2001, American National Standard for Safety Requirements for Tree Care OperationsPrun-ing, Trimming, Repairing, Maintaining, and Removing Trees, a

43、nd Cutting.ANSI Z359.1-1992 (R-1999), American National Standard for Safety Requirements for Personal Fall ArrestSystems, Subsystems, and Components.ASTM F711-02-2003, Standard Specification for Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Rod and Tube Usedin Live Line Tools.31The NESC is available from the

44、Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/).2ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http

45、:/www.ansi.org/).3ASTM publications are available from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA (http:/www.astm.org/).IEEEPROTECTION FOR UTILITY WORK Std 1307-2004Copyright 2004 IEEE. All rights reserved. 3ASTM F887-97a, Standard Sp

46、ecifications for Personal Climbing EquipmentPole and Tree Climbers.ASTM F914-98, Standard Test Method for Acoustic Emission for Insulated Aerial Personnel Devices.IEEE Std 516-2003, IEEE Guide for Maintenance Methods on Energized Power Lines.4,53. DefinitionsFor the purposes of this standard, the fo

47、llowing terms and definitions apply. The Authoritative Dictionary ofIEEE Standards Terms, Seventh Edition B16should be referenced for terms not defined in this clause.3.1 activation distance: The distance traveled by a fall arrester or the amount of line paid out by a self-retracting lanyard from th

48、e point of onset of a fall to the activation point where the fall arrester begins toapply a braking or stopping force. This activation point is where the fall arrester engages the lifeline or, inthe case of a self-retracting lanyard, where an internal brake engages. Activation distance is part of th

49、e free-fall distance experienced in a fall.3.2 adjuster: A means to shorten or lengthen a strap, webbing, or rope.3.3 administrative authority: The governmental authority exercising jurisdiction over application of thisstandard.3.4 anchorage: A secure point of attachment to which the fall protection system is connected. 3.5 attached: A worker is connected to an anchorage when utilizing a fall protection system to prevent orarrest a fall. 3.6 belt, aerial: A single D-ring belt designed for attachment when a worker is in an aerial bucket orplatform.3.7 be