IEEE 1547 3-2007 en Guide for Monitoring Information Exchange and Control of Distributed Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems《分配资源与电力系统互连的监控 信息交.pdf

1、IEEE Std 1547.3-2007IEEE Guide for Monitoring,Information Exchange, and Control ofDistributed Resources Interconnected withElectric Power SystemsIEEE3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA16 November 2007IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21Sponsored by theIEEE Standards Coordinating Committee

2、 21 onFuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage1547.3TMRecognized as an IEEE Std 1547.3-2007 American National Standard (ANSI) IEEE Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of Distributed Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems Sponsor IEEE Stand

3、ards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage Approved 30 October 2007 American National Standards Institute Approved 17 May 2007 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: This guide is intended to facilitate the interoperability of distributed resourc

4、es (DR) and help DR project stakeholders implement monitoring, information exchange, and control (MIC) to support the technical and business operations of DR and transactions among the stakeholders. The focus is on MIC between DR controllers and stakeholder entities with direct communication interac

5、tions. This guide incorporates information modeling, use case approaches, and a pro-forma information exchange template and introduces the concept of an information exchange interface. The concepts and approaches are compatible with historical approaches to establishing and satisfying MIC needs. The

6、 IEEE 1547 series of standards is cited in the U.S. Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005, and this guide is one document in the IEEE 1547 series. This guide is primarily concerned with MIC between the DR unit controller and the outside world. However, the concepts and methods should also prove helpful

7、to manufacturers and implementers of communications systems for loads, energy management systems, SCADA, electric power system and equipment protection, and revenue metering. The guide does not address the economic or technical viability of specific types of DR. It provides use case methodology and

8、examples (e.g., examples of DR unit dispatch, scheduling, maintenance, ancillary services, and reactive supply). Market drivers will determine which DR applications become viable. This document provides guidelines rather than mandatory requirements or prioritized preferences. Keywords: communication

9、s; control; data acquisition; diesel generators; dispersed generation; distributed energy resources; distributed generation; distributed power; distributed resources; distribution system; electric power system; electrical network; energy management; energy storage; fuel cells; grid; IED; information

10、 exchange; intelligent electronic devices; interconnection requirements and specifications; meter; microturbines; monitoring; photovoltaic power systems; public utility commission; regulations; rulemaking, federal, national, regional, SCADA; standards; state; substations; supervisory; telemetry; uti

11、lity grid _ The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2007 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 16 November 2007. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a regist

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30、 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1547.3, IEEE Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of Distrib

31、uted Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems. IEEE Std 1547.3 is one of a series of standards published by the IEEE or being developed by IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage concerning distributed resources inte

32、rconnected with area electric power systems. IEEE Std 1547TMprovides interconnection technical specifications and requirements as well as test specifications and requirements; IEEE Std 1547.1TMprovides the test procedures for verifying conformance to IEEE Std 1547. The documents in the IEEE 1547 ser

33、ies are as follows: IEEE Std 1547TM, IEEE Standard for Distributed Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems. IEEE Std 1547.1TM, IEEE Standard for Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems. IEEE P1547.2TM, Draft Application

34、 Guide for IEEE Std 1547 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems.1 IEEE Std 1547.3TM, IEEE Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of Distributed Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems. IEEE P1547.4TM, Draft Guide for Design, Opera

35、tion, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems. IEEE P1547.5TM, Draft Technical Guidelines for Interconnection of Electric Power Sources Greater Than 10 MVA to the Power Transmission Grid. IEEE P1547.6TM, Draft Recommended Practice for Interconnecting Distri

36、buted Resources with Electric Power Systems Distribution Secondary Networks. The IEEE 1547 series of standards is an outgrowth of the changes in the environment for the production and delivery of electricity and builds on prior IEEE standards, recommended practices, and guides developed by the IEEE

37、Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage. In 2005, the United States Federal Energy Policy Act cited and required the IEEE 1547 series of standards for interconnection. IEEE Std 1547.3 is intended to facilitate interoperability of dis

38、tributed resources interconnected with an area electric power system. It is intended to help stakeholders in distributed resource installations implement optional approaches for monitoring, information exchange, and control to support the operation of their distributed resources and transactions amo

39、ng the stakeholders associated with the distributed resources. This guide describes functionality, parameters, and methodologies for monitoring, information exchange, and control related to distributed resources interconnected with an area electric power system. The focus is on monitoring, informati

40、on exchange, and control data exchanges between distributed resource controllers and stakeholder entities with direct communication interactions. This guide incorporates information modeling and use case approaches, but it is also compatible with historical approaches to establishing and satisfying

41、monitoring, information exchange, and control needs for distributed resources interconnected with an area electric power system. The data exchanges between the distributed resource controller and equipment or entities internal to the local electric power system are not addressed in this guide. The m

42、any potential paths of data exchanges among individual stakeholders are also beyond the focus of this document. This guide does not establish requirements for interconnection, protection, safety, or local and area electric power system operation functions. Further, it is beyond the scope of this gui

43、de to mandate the business or tariff requirements associated with distributed resources interconnected with an electric power system. However, monitoring, 1Numbers preceded by P are IEEE authorized standards projects that were not approved by the IEEE-SA Standards Board at the time this publication

44、went to press. For information about obtaining drafts, contact the IEEE. iv Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. information exchange, and control related to such issues and requirements may be ameliorated or satisfied by judicious use of this guide. Finally, specific hardware and software equi

45、pment, products, and services are not the subject of this guide. Notice to users Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/ standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodica

46、lly. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication

47、of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents

48、 Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. v Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this guide

49、 was completed, SCC21 had the following membership: Richard DeBlasio, Chair Steve Chalmers, Vice-chair Thomas S. Basso, Secretary David Bassett John J. Bzura James M. Daley Douglas C. Dawson Frank Goodman Kelvin Hecht Gerald Johnson Joseph L. Koepfinger Benjamin Kroposki Peter McNutt Charles W. Rogers Robert Saint Mallur N. Satyanarayan Timothy P. Zgonena At the time this guide was completed, the Distributed Resources Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control Working Group had the following membership: Frank R. Goodman, Jr., Chair Josep