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IEEE 1547 3-2007 en Guide for Monitoring Information Exchange and Control of Distributed Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems《分配资源与电力系统互连的监控 信息交.pdf

1、IEEE Std 1547.3-2007IEEE Guide for Monitoring,Information Exchange, and Control ofDistributed Resources Interconnected withElectric Power SystemsIEEE3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA16 November 2007IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21Sponsored by theIEEE Standards Coordinating Committee

2、 21 onFuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage1547.3TMRecognized as an IEEE Std 1547.3-2007 American National Standard (ANSI) IEEE Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of Distributed Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems Sponsor IEEE Stand

3、ards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage Approved 30 October 2007 American National Standards Institute Approved 17 May 2007 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: This guide is intended to facilitate the interoperability of distributed resourc

4、es (DR) and help DR project stakeholders implement monitoring, information exchange, and control (MIC) to support the technical and business operations of DR and transactions among the stakeholders. The focus is on MIC between DR controllers and stakeholder entities with direct communication interac

5、tions. This guide incorporates information modeling, use case approaches, and a pro-forma information exchange template and introduces the concept of an information exchange interface. The concepts and approaches are compatible with historical approaches to establishing and satisfying MIC needs. The

6、 IEEE 1547 series of standards is cited in the U.S. Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005, and this guide is one document in the IEEE 1547 series. This guide is primarily concerned with MIC between the DR unit controller and the outside world. However, the concepts and methods should also prove helpful

7、to manufacturers and implementers of communications systems for loads, energy management systems, SCADA, electric power system and equipment protection, and revenue metering. The guide does not address the economic or technical viability of specific types of DR. It provides use case methodology and

8、examples (e.g., examples of DR unit dispatch, scheduling, maintenance, ancillary services, and reactive supply). Market drivers will determine which DR applications become viable. This document provides guidelines rather than mandatory requirements or prioritized preferences. Keywords: communication

9、s; control; data acquisition; diesel generators; dispersed generation; distributed energy resources; distributed generation; distributed power; distributed resources; distribution system; electric power system; electrical network; energy management; energy storage; fuel cells; grid; IED; information

10、 exchange; intelligent electronic devices; interconnection requirements and specifications; meter; microturbines; monitoring; photovoltaic power systems; public utility commission; regulations; rulemaking, federal, national, regional, SCADA; standards; state; substations; supervisory; telemetry; uti

11、lity grid _ The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2007 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 16 November 2007. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a regist

12、ered trademark in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. LINUX is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and/or other countries. LonWorks is a registered trademark of Echelon Corporation in the United

13、 States and/or other countries. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. ModBus is a registered trademark of Schneider Automation Inc. Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. UNIX is a registered trademark

14、of The Open Group in the United States and/or other countries. Print: ISBN 0-7381-5633-7 SH95697 PDF: ISBN 0-7381-5634-5 SS95697 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. IEEE Stan

15、dards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute, which brings

16、together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process

17、, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information contained in its standards. Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The IEEE disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damage, of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indir

18、ect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance upon this, or any other IEEE Standard document. The IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained herein, and expressly disclaims any express or impl

19、ied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a specific purpose, or that the use of the material contained herein is free from patent infringement. IEEE Standards documents are supplied “AS IS.” The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no othe

20、r ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE Standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and co

21、mments received from users of the standard. Every IEEE Standard is subjected to review at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do no

22、t wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Standard. In publishing and making this document available, the IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person o

23、r entity. Nor is the IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing this, and any other IEEE Standards document, should rely upon the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances

24、. Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to specific applications. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appropriate responses. Since IEEE Standards

25、 represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to in

26、terpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views

27、 of that individual rather than the formal position, explanation, or interpretation of the IEEE. Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed cha

28、nge of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Authorization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal

29、 use is granted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1

30、 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1547.3, IEEE Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of Distrib

31、uted Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems. IEEE Std 1547.3 is one of a series of standards published by the IEEE or being developed by IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage concerning distributed resources inte

32、rconnected with area electric power systems. IEEE Std 1547TMprovides interconnection technical specifications and requirements as well as test specifications and requirements; IEEE Std 1547.1TMprovides the test procedures for verifying conformance to IEEE Std 1547. The documents in the IEEE 1547 ser

33、ies are as follows: IEEE Std 1547TM, IEEE Standard for Distributed Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems. IEEE Std 1547.1TM, IEEE Standard for Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems. IEEE P1547.2TM, Draft Application

34、 Guide for IEEE Std 1547 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems.1 IEEE Std 1547.3TM, IEEE Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of Distributed Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems. IEEE P1547.4TM, Draft Guide for Design, Opera

35、tion, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems. IEEE P1547.5TM, Draft Technical Guidelines for Interconnection of Electric Power Sources Greater Than 10 MVA to the Power Transmission Grid. IEEE P1547.6TM, Draft Recommended Practice for Interconnecting Distri

36、buted Resources with Electric Power Systems Distribution Secondary Networks. The IEEE 1547 series of standards is an outgrowth of the changes in the environment for the production and delivery of electricity and builds on prior IEEE standards, recommended practices, and guides developed by the IEEE

37、Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage. In 2005, the United States Federal Energy Policy Act cited and required the IEEE 1547 series of standards for interconnection. IEEE Std 1547.3 is intended to facilitate interoperability of dis

38、tributed resources interconnected with an area electric power system. It is intended to help stakeholders in distributed resource installations implement optional approaches for monitoring, information exchange, and control to support the operation of their distributed resources and transactions amo

39、ng the stakeholders associated with the distributed resources. This guide describes functionality, parameters, and methodologies for monitoring, information exchange, and control related to distributed resources interconnected with an area electric power system. The focus is on monitoring, informati

40、on exchange, and control data exchanges between distributed resource controllers and stakeholder entities with direct communication interactions. This guide incorporates information modeling and use case approaches, but it is also compatible with historical approaches to establishing and satisfying

41、monitoring, information exchange, and control needs for distributed resources interconnected with an area electric power system. The data exchanges between the distributed resource controller and equipment or entities internal to the local electric power system are not addressed in this guide. The m

42、any potential paths of data exchanges among individual stakeholders are also beyond the focus of this document. This guide does not establish requirements for interconnection, protection, safety, or local and area electric power system operation functions. Further, it is beyond the scope of this gui

43、de to mandate the business or tariff requirements associated with distributed resources interconnected with an electric power system. However, monitoring, 1Numbers preceded by P are IEEE authorized standards projects that were not approved by the IEEE-SA Standards Board at the time this publication

44、went to press. For information about obtaining drafts, contact the IEEE. iv Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. information exchange, and control related to such issues and requirements may be ameliorated or satisfied by judicious use of this guide. Finally, specific hardware and software equi

45、pment, products, and services are not the subject of this guide. Notice to users Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/ standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodica

46、lly. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication

47、of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents

48、 Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. v Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this guide

49、 was completed, SCC21 had the following membership: Richard DeBlasio, Chair Steve Chalmers, Vice-chair Thomas S. Basso, Secretary David Bassett John J. Bzura James M. Daley Douglas C. Dawson Frank Goodman Kelvin Hecht Gerald Johnson Joseph L. Koepfinger Benjamin Kroposki Peter McNutt Charles W. Rogers Robert Saint Mallur N. Satyanarayan Timothy P. Zgonena At the time this guide was completed, the Distributed Resources Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control Working Group had the following membership: Frank R. Goodman, Jr., Chair Josep

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