IEEE 1547 4-2011 en Guide for Design Operation and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems《带电力系统的分布式资源孤岛系统的设计 操作和集成指南》.pdf

1、 IEEE Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems Sponsored by the IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 20 Jul

2、y 2011 IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 IEEE Std 1547.4-2011 IEEE Std 1547.4-2011 IEEE Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems Sponsor IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Gene

3、ration, and Energy Storage Approved 16 June 2011 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Alternative approaches and good practices for the design, operation, and integration of distributed resource (DR) island systems with electric power systems (EPS) are provided. This includes the ability to separate fr

4、om and reconnect to part of the area EPS while providing power to the islanded EPSs. This guide includes the DRs, interconnection systems, and participating EPSs. Keywords: circuit island, distributed resources, DR island systems, electric power systems, IEEE 1547.4, intentional island, interconnect

5、ion, lateral island, microgrid, secondary island, substation bus island The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2011 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 20 July 2011. P

6、rinted in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part

7、 of IEEE Std 1547.4-2011, IEEE Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems. IEEE Std 1547.4 is part of the IEEE 1547 series of standards. The IEEE 1547 series of standards was created to develop a national consensus on using distrib

8、uted resources (DR) in electric power systems (EPSs). IEEE Std 1547.4 was specifically developed to address the lack of information included in IEEE Std 1547-2003 regarding intentional islands.aThis document covers intentional islands in electric power systems (EPSs) that contain DRs. IEEE created a

9、 new term DR island systems to generically refer to all intentional island systems that could include local and/or area EPS. The term DR island systems, sometimes referred to as microgrids, is used for these intentional islands. DR island systems are EPSs that: (1) have DR and load, (2) have the abi

10、lity to disconnect from and parallel with the area EPS, (3) include the local EPS and may include portions of the area EPS, and (4) are intentionally planned. DR island systems can be either local EPS islands or area EPS islands. DR island systems offer many potential benefits. They can: Improve rel

11、iability by providing the islanded portion of the EPS power during an area EPS outage or disturbance. Relieve area EPS overload problems by allowing a part of the EPS to intentionally island and removing load from the rest of the area EPS. The benefit is for both island and normal parallel operation

12、. Isolate from area EPS power quality issues (voltage distortion, voltage sag, flicker, lightning transients, etc.) while in island mode operation. Resolve power-quality issues by reducing total harmonic distortion (THD) at the loads. Allow for maintenance on the area EPS while allowing intentionall

13、y islanded customers to remain powered. This document contains several clauses that address various aspects of DR island systems. Clause 3 gives a list of definitions and acronyms used in the document. Clause 4 gives an overview of the general considerations for design and operation of DR island sys

14、tems and describes the various types of DR island systems. This clause also discusses the modes of operation of the DR island systems, including normal parallel mode, transition-to-island mode, island mode, and reconnection mode. Clause 5 explains the planning and engineering of DR island systems wi

15、th detailed discussions about the considerations and solutions. Clause 6 describes the operations of the DR island system. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this guide does not imply com

16、pliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the guide are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these docum

17、ents may not be construed as doing so. aInformation on references can be found in Clause 2. iv Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference,

18、 in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Upd

19、ating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of

20、 the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Associati

21、on web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for th

22、is and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/rea

23、ding/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this guide may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this guide, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection t

24、herewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter o

25、f Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this guide are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be o

26、btained from the IEEE Standards Association. v Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this guide was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the IEEE P1547.4 Working Group had the following membership: Benjamin K

27、roposki, Chair Thomas Basso, Vice Chair Chad Abbey Narang Arun David Bassett David Beach Robin Blanton David Bosack Michael Coddington Terry Conrad James Daley Jeff Duff Steve Fredette John Gajda Andris Garsils Sigifredo Gonzalez Joshua Hambrick Keith Harley Gerald Johnson Travis Johnson Joseph L. K

28、oepfinger Keith Malmedal Anthony Mazy David Nichols Gregory Obenchain Gary Olson Charles Rogers Michael Ropp Robert Saint Daniel Sammon Colin Schauder Paul Sheaffer Mark Siira Glenn Skutt Mischa Steurer Chase Sun Siddharth Suryanarayanan Sylvester Toe Mohammad Vaziri Simon Wall Charles Watson Charle

29、s Williams The following members of the individual/entity balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Satish K. Aggarwal Marcelo Algrain Ali Al Awazi John Banting David Bassett Thomas Basso David Beach Kenneth Behren

30、dt Greg Bernstein Wallace Binder Kenneth Birt Sara Biyabani Robin Blanton Mark Bowman Steven Brockschink Chris Brooks Gustavo Brunello Jeffrey Burnworth William Bush William Byrd John Bzura Shawn Catoe Suresh Channarasappa Arvind K. Chaudhary Keith Chow James Cleary Kurt Clemente Frances Cleveland M

31、ichael Coddington Stephen Conrad Terry Conrad Charles Cook Michael Coop Garth Corey Luis Coronado Randall Crellin Alireza Daneshpooy Matthew Davis Kevin Donahoe Carlo Donati Gary Donner Michael Dood Neal Dowling Michael Doyle Richard Doyle Dana Dufield Gearold O. H. Eidhin Ahmed Elneweihi Gary Engma

32、nn Rostyslaw Fostiak M. Freeman Fredric Friend James Frysinger Andris Garsils William R. Godwin Luz Carmen Manzano Gomez Edwin Goodwin J. T. Gordon James Graham Stephen Grier Randall Groves Donald Hall Joshua Hambrick Dennis Hansen John Harauz Edward Hare Keith Harley J. Harlow David Harris David Ha

33、ynes Roger Hedding Michael Henry Steven Hensley Lee Herron Gary Heuston Robert Hoerauf Jerry Hohn David Horvath John Houdek Hakan Inan R. Jackson Junghoon Jee Charles Jensen Liang Ji Gerald Johnson Innocent Kamwa Gael Kennedy John Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky Morteza Khodaie James Kinney Stanley Klein Jo

34、seph L. Koepfinger Boris Kogan Benjamin Kroposki John Kueck Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Chung-Yiu Lam Paul Lambert Raluca Lascu John Leach Albert Livshitz Greg Luri O. Malik Wayne W. Manges Omar Mazzoni John McDonald Hank McGlynn Peter Mcnutt C. Michael Miller Jeffery Mizener Daleep Mohla Avygdor Moi

35、se William Moncrief Jose Morales Anne Morgan Kimberly Mosley Daniel Mulkey Daniel Mungovan Jerry Murphy Bruce Muschlitz Anthony Napikoski Paul Nauert Bradley Nelson Rhonda Netzel Michael S. Newman David Nichols Joe Nims Chukwuemeka Okafor T. Olsen Gregory Olson Lorraine Padden Marty Page Bansi Patel

36、 M. Pehosh Christopher Petrola Robert Pettigrew Louis Pinto Alvaro Portillo Iulian Profir Robert Rallo John Roach Michael Roberts George Robinson Charles Rogers Ken Romano Michael Ropp William Rose D. Daniel Sabin Sukhbir Sachdev Robert Saint Steven Sano Bartien Sayogo Colin Schauder Robert Schuerge

37、r Tony Seegers Douglas Seely Robert Seitz Gil Shultz Cheong Siew Mark Siira Hyeong Sim Herbert Sinnock James Smith Jerry Smith Aaron Snyder John Spare Gary Stoedter David Stone Charles Sufana Chase Sun Richard Taylor William Taylor John Tengdin David Tepen Tod Tesch S. Thamilarasan Elisabeth Tobin S

38、ylvester Toe John Toth Demetrios Tziouvaras Joe Uchiyama Eric Udren Luis Vargas John Vergis Jane Verner Carl Wall Simon Wall Reigh Walling Joseph Weiss Lee Welch Randall West Kenneth White Thomas Wier Matthew Wilkowski Charles Williams James Wilson Paul Work John Yale Richard Young vii Copyright 201

39、1 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 16 June 2011, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulick, Vice Chair Robert M. Grow, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab

40、 Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis Siller Phil Winston Howard L. Wolfman Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following

41、 nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Don Messina IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Soo Kim IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development viii Co

42、pyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 1.3 Limitations. 2 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 3 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 4 4. DR island systems overview. 5 4.1 General DR island system c

43、onsiderations 5 4.2 Specific considerations for DR island systems that include a portion of the area EPS 6 4.3 DR island system configurations . 6 4.4 Functionality of the DR island system. 13 5. Planning and engineering of DR island systems 15 5.1 Load requirements and planning 16 5.2 EPS requireme

44、nts and planning. 19 5.3 DR requirements and planning 26 5.4 System studies . 30 5.5 Motor starting studies 36 5.6 Additional planning considerations . 36 5.7 Testing and commissioning . 36 6. Operation of DR island systems . 36 6.1 DR island system management 36 6.2 DR island system transitions . 3

45、7 6.3 Control strategies of DR island systems 38 6.4 Restoration after disturbances 38 6.5 Safety considerations. 38 6.6 Periodic review, maintenance, and testing. 38 6.7 Protection consideration 39 6.8 Monitoring, information exchange, and control 39 6.9 Power quality. 39 Annex A (informative) Bibl

46、iography . 40 Annex B (informative) Contractual and regulatory considerations that need to be addressed for DR island systems 41 Annex C (informative) Glossary 42 ix Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems wit

47、h Electric Power Systems IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IE

48、EE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can

49、 also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview This document covers intentional islands in electric power systems (EPSs) that contain distributed resources (DRs). The term DR island systems, sometimes referred to as microgrids, is used for these intentional islands. DR island systems are EPSs that: (1) have DR and load, (2) have the ability to disconnect from and parallel with the area EPS, (3) include the local EPS and may include portions of the area EPS, and (4) are intentionally planned. D