IEEE 1609 0-2013 en Guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Architecture《车载环境的无线访问(WAVE)标准 体系架构》.pdf

1、 IEEE Guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Architecture Sponsored by the Intelligent Transportation Systems Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Vehicular Technology SocietyIEEE Std 1609.0-2013IEEE Std 1609.0-2013 IEEE Guide for Wireless Access in Vehic

2、ular Environments (WAVE) Architecture Sponsor Intelligent Transportation Systems Committee of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Approved 11 December 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Board ii Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: The wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE) architectu

3、re and services necessary for WAVE devices to communicate in a mobile vehicular environment are described in this guide. It is meant to be used in conjunction with the family of IEEE 1609 standards as of its publication date. These include IEEE Std 1609.2, IEEE Standard Security Services for Applica

4、tions and Management Messages, IEEE Std 1609.3 Networking Services, IEEE Std 1609.4 Multi-Channel Operation, IEEE Std 1609.11 Over-the-Air Electronic Payment Data Exchange Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), IEEE Std 1609.12 Identifier Allocations, and IEEE Std 802.11 in operation

5、 outside the context of a basic service set. Keywords: dedicated short range communications, DSRC, IEEE 1609.0, OBU, onboard unit, Provider Service Identifier (PSID), roadside unit (RSU), WAVE, WAVE service advertisement, WAVE Short Message, WAVE Short Message Protocol, wireless access in vehicular

6、environments, WSA, WSM, WSMP The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 5 March 2014. Printed in the United States of America. IEE

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35、 determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. vi Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this guide was comple

36、ted, the Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Working Group had the following membership: Thomas M. Kurihara, Chair John Moring, Vice Chair William Whyte, Vice Chair Scott Andrews Lee Armstrong Jerome Chiu Hans-Joachim Fischer Wayne Fisher Ramez Gerges Ali Ghandour Refi-Tugrul Gner Glori

37、a Gwynne Ron Hochnadel Carl Kain Doug Kavner David Kelley John Kenney Jerry Landt Mike Lin Julius Madey Alastair Malarky Justin McNew Gary Pruitt Robert Rausch Randy Roebuck Richard Roy Steve Sill Franois Simon Ramesh Siripurapu Jason Tran Huei-Ru Tseng George Vlantis The following members of the in

38、dividual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Lee Armstrong Harry Bims Bill Brown William Byrd Scott Cadzow Keith Chow Michael Coop Patrick Diamond Susan Dickey Sourav Dutta Richard Edgar Marc Emmelmann Andre Fournier Avraham Fre

39、edman H. Glickenstein Randall Groves Tugrul Guener Gloria Gwynne Ron Hochnadel Werner Hoelzl Chung-Hsien Hsu Noriyuki Ikeuchi Piotr Karocki John Kenney Stuart Kerry Stanley Klein Thomas M. Kurihara Paul Lambert Jeremy Landt Hsia-Hsin Li William Lumpkins Julius Madey Alastair Malarky Justin McNew Joh

40、n Moring Ronald Murias Michael Newman Satoshi Obara Satoshi Oyama Markus Riederer Robert Robinson Jeff Rockower Richard Roy Randall Safier Bartien Sayogo Gil Shultz Thomas Starai Eugene Stoudenmire Walter Struppler Jasja Tijink John Vergis George Vlantis Stephen Webb Hung-Yu Wei William Whyte Oren Y

41、uen Daidi Zhong vii Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 11 December 2013 it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair David J. Law, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Pete

42、r Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Mark Halpin Gary Hoffman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Oleg Logvinov Ron Petersen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member

43、 Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Catherine Berger Senior Program Manager, IEEE-SA Content Publishing Michael Kipness Program Manager, IEEE-SA Technical Community viii Copyri

44、ght 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 2 1.2 Aspects of a WAVE system 2 2. Normative references 3 3. Definitions, abbreviation, and acronyms 3 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms . 6 4. Relevant standards 7 4.1 Overview of Intelligent Transportation Sys

45、tems and the National ITS architecture . 7 4.2 ASTM and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 8 4.3 IEEE standards 8 4.4 SAE DSRC standards 12 4.5 Related standards and organizations 13 5. WAVE system overview 15 5.1 General 15 5.2 System components and connectivity 15 5.3 Protocols 16 5.4 Int

46、erfaces . 18 5.5 The 5.9 GHz spectrum allocation 19 5.6 Channel types 20 5.7 Communication services 21 5.8 WAVE Service Advertisement 25 5.9 Addresses and identifiers . 28 5.10 Priorities 30 5.11 Channel coordination and time synchronization 30 5.12 Other features 32 5.13 Security considerations 34

47、Annex A (informative) Example system configuration 53 Annex B (informative) Certification 54 B.1 Scope . 54 B.2 Process 55 Annex C (informative) Representative use cases . 56 C.1 Vehicle communication for collision avoidance . 56 C.2 Electronic fee collection 57 Annex D (informative) International I

48、TS documents . 63 Annex E (informative) Mapping PSID values to a contiguous set of integers . 64 Annex F (informative) Deployment history . 65 Annex G (informative) Bibliography . 67 1 Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Architect

49、ure IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications