IEEE 1609 3-2016 en Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Networking Services《车载环境的无线接入(WAVE) 网络服务》.pdf

1、 IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Networking Services Sponsored by the Intelligent Transportation Systems Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Vehicular Technology SocietyIEEE Std 1609.3-2016(Revision ofIEEE Std 1609.3-2010) IEEE Std 1609.3-

2、2016 (Revision of IEEE Std 1609.3-2010) IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)Networking Services Sponsor Intelligent Transportation Systems Committee of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Approved 29 January 2016 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Services to WAVE devi

3、ces and systems are provided in IEEE Std 1609.3, IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)Networking Services. Layer 3 and layer 4 of the open system interconnect (OSI) model and the Internet Protocol (IP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP

4、) elements of the Internet model are represented. Management and data services within WAVE devices are provided. Keywords: IEEE 1609.3, Provider Service Identifier (PSID), WAVE Service Advertisement (WSA), WAVE Short Message (WSM), Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) The Institute of El

5、ectrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2016 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 29 April 2016. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent

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34、y. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. 5 Participants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the P1609 Working Group had the following membership: Thomas M. Kurihara, Chair Justin McNew, John Moring, William Whyte, Vice Chairs Mike Brown Hanbyeog Cho Hans-

35、Joachim Fischer Ramez Gerges Aleksandar Gogic Shubha Gopalakrishna Gloria Gwynne Ronald Hochnadel Carl Kain John Kenney Bill Lattin Jules Madey Sean Maschue Jim Misener Frank Perry Randy Roebuck Richard Roy Kevin Smith Jasja Tijink Michaela Venderveen George Vlantis Jason Wang Aaron WeinfieldThe fol

36、lowing members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Iwan Adicandra Nobumitsu Amachi Lee Armstrong Harry Bims William Byrd Keith Chow Sourav Dutta Richard Edgar Marc Emmelmann Pedro Fernandes Randall Groves Gl

37、oria Gwynne Ronald Hochnadel Werner Hoelzl David Hunter Noriyuki Ikeuchi Piotr Karocki John Kenney Stuart Kerry Dmitri Khijniak Thomas M. Kurihara Paul Lambert Jeremy Landt Justin McNew John Moring Michael Newman Alexandros Nikitas Satoshi Oyama Venkatesha Prasad Alon Regev Richard Roy Osman Sakr Ba

38、rtien Sayogo Kevin Smith Rene Struik Walter Struppler Gerald Stueve Jasja Tijink Steven Tilden Thomas Tullia John Vergis George Vlantis Hung-Yu Wei William Whyte Oren YuenWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 29 January 2016, it had the following membership: Jean-Philippe Faure,

39、 Chair Vacant position, Vice Chair John Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Jianbin Fan J. Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Ronald W. Hotchkiss Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Hung Ling Kevin Lu Annette D. Reilly Gary Robinso

40、n Mehmet Ulema Yingli Wen Philip Winston Howard Wolfman Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong *Member Emeritus 6 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1609.3-2016, IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)Networking Service

41、s. A WAVE system is a radio communications system intended to provide seamless, interoperable services to transportation. These services include those recognized by the U.S. National Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Architecture B7aand many others contemplated by the automotive and transport

42、ation infrastructure industries. These services include vehicle-to-roadside communication, vehicle-to-vehicle communications, and potentially communication among other devices. Networking Services provides services to WAVE devices and systems. Layer 3 and layer 4 of the open system interconnect (OSI

43、) model and the Internet Protocol (IP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) elements of the Internet model are represented. Management and data services within WAVE devices are provided. Network Services is but one component in the overall WAVE architecture, which i

44、s described in IEEE Std 1609.0. aThe numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex A. 7 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview .10 1.1 Scope 10 1.2 Purpose .11 1.3 System overview .11 1.4 Applicability .11 1.5 Conformance 11 1.6 Document conventions .12

45、 2. Normative references .12 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations .13 3.1 Definitions 13 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations 15 4. General description 17 4.1 Overview 17 4.2 Data services .18 4.3 Management services18 5. Data plane 19 5.1 General .19 5.2 Logical link control 20 5.3 Internet Protoc

46、ol version 6 20 5.4 Other IP-based protocols 20 5.5 WAVE Short Message Protocol (WSMP) 21 6. Management plane.22 6.1 General .22 6.2 Service requests and channel access assignment 22 6.3 WAVE Service Advertisement monitoring 34 6.4 IPv6 configuration 35 6.5 MIB maintenance .36 7. Service primitives

47、36 7.1 General .36 7.2 Channel identification .38 7.3 WSM SAP 38 7.4 WME SAP 42 7.5 WAVE LSAP .56 7.6 MLME and MLMEX SAPs 57 7.7 Sec SAP 58 8. WAVE information formats 58 8.1 General .58 8.2 WAVE Service Advertisement (WSA) format .60 8.3 WAVE Short Message (WSM) format .70 Annex A (informative) Bib

48、liography 76 Annex B (informative) WME MIB table .77 8 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Annex C (normative) ASN.1 encoding of the WME MIB 80 Annex D (normative) Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma .118 Annex E (informative) Service usage examples 122 E.1 Provider s

49、ervice request .122 E.2 User service request with automatic channel assignment.122 E.3 User service request with notification 123 E.4 MIB monitoring by higher layer in support of user service request .124 E.5 Multi-PHY and multi-channel operation 125 E.6 Unconditional user service request .126 Annex F (normative) Allocated WAVE Information Element IDs .128 Annex G (informative) Packet format examples .129 G.1 WSA example 129 G.2 WSM example .134 Annex H (normative) IEEE Std 1609.2 security specification for WSA .135 H.1 WSA 135 Annex I (informative) General WSA securi