IEEE 1812-2014 en Trial-Use Guide for Testing Permanent Magnet Machines《测试永磁电机的试验用指南》.pdf

1、 IEEE Trial-Use Guide for Testing Permanent Magnet Machines Sponsored by the Electric Machinery Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std 1812-2014Sponsored by the Electric Machines Committee And the IEEE Industry Applications Society IEEE Std 18

2、12-2014 IEEE Trial-Use Guide for Testing Permanent Magnet Machines Sponsor Electric Machinery Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society And the Electric Machines Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Approved 10 December 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Contained in this tri

3、al-use guide are instructions for conducting tests to determine the performance characteristics and machine parameters of permanent magnet (PM) machines. The tests described may be applied to motors and generators, as needed, and no attempt is made to partition this guide into clauses applying to mo

4、tors and clauses applying to generators. It is not intended that this guide shall cover all possible tests, or tests of a research nature, but only those general methods that may be used to obtain the performance data and machine parameters. The schedule of factory and field tests, which may be requ

5、ired on new equipment, is normally specified by applicable standards or by contract specifications. This guide should not be interpreted as requiring any specific test in a given transaction or implying any guarantee as to specific performance indices or operating conditions. The term specified cond

6、itions for tests as used in this guide will be considered as rated conditions unless otherwise agreed upon. Rated conditions apply usually to the quantities listed on the machine nameplate. Keywords: characteristics, IEEE 1812, permanent magnet machines, testing The Institute of Electrical and Elect

7、ronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2015 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 24 February 2015. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a p

8、articular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE stand

9、ard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved a

10、nd issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity

11、nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a com

12、petent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROF

13、ITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REG

14、ARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official

15、 statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position

16、 of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for r

17、evision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed

18、change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societie

19、s and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisi

20、ons to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicab

21、le laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publica

22、tion of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are

23、 adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public

24、authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or in

25、dividual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be

26、obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigend

27、a, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not

28、 undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given doc

29、ument is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards

30、 development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically.

31、 Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. I

32、f a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwillin

33、g to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has n

34、ot been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a

35、 Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further informat

36、ion may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Publication of this trial-use standard for comment and criticism has been approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Trial-use standards are effective for 24 months from the date of publication. Comments for revisi

37、on will be accepted for 18 months after publication. Suggestions for revision should be directed to the Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854. It is expected that following the 24-month period, this trial-use standard, revised as necessary, shall be submitted to the

38、 IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval as a full-use standard. Participants At the time this IEEE trial-use guide was completed, the P1812 Working Group had the following membership: Haran C. Karmaker, Chair H. Bulent Ertan, Vice Chair Mehdi Abolhassani, Secretary Emmanuel Agamloh Roger H. Daugherty

39、Ahmed El-Serafi Vijay Garg Delvis Gonzalez Rakib Islam Swarn Kalsi M. Abul Masrur James R. Michalec Rebecca Nold M. A. Rahman John Roach Semyon Royak Daniel M. Saban Nick Stranges Stephen D. Umans Rajeev Vyas Rene Wamkeue David Wood Peter Wung The following members of the individual balloting commit

40、tee voted on this trial-use guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Emmanuel Agamloh Thomas Bishop William Bloethe Derek Brown Gustavo Brunello Donald Campbell Antonio Cardoso Weijen Chen Luis Coronado Roger H. Daugherty Matthew Davis Gary Donner James Dymond Ahmed

41、El-Serafi Jorge Fernandez Daher Shawn Filliben William Finley Frank Gerleve Randall Groves Gary Heuston Innocent Kamwa Haran C. Karmaker Yuri Khersonsky Saumen Kundu James Lau Michael Lauxman William Lockley Greg Luri Ahmad Mahinfallah Omar Mazzoni William McCown Don McLaren Nigel McQuin James R. Mi

42、chalec Michael Newman Lorraine Padden Christopher Petrola Ulrich Pohl John Rama Daniel Leland Ransom John Roach Michael Roberts Daniel M. Saban Bartien Sayogo James Smith Gary Stoedter Nick Stranges James Timperley John Vergis Yingli Wen Kenneth White When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this t

43、rial-use guide on 10 December 2014, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeff

44、rey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA St

45、andards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Julie Alessi IEEE-SA Content Production and Management Malia Zaman IEEE-SA Technical Program Operations Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE S

46、td 1812-2014, IEEE Trial-Use Guide for Testing Permanent Magnet Machines. The Motors Subcommittee of the Electric Machinery Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society proposed the project since permanent magnet machines are being employed for many industrial applications and there is no existing

47、 guide for testing these machines. The PAR P1812 was approved by IEEE-SA on December 09, 2009. On May 19, 2011, the IEEE Industry Applications Society became a co-sponsor of this working group and its activities. Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2

48、 Purpose 1 1.3 Organization of the guide 2 1.4 Instrumentation 2 2. Normative references 3 3. Condition and integrity tests . 3 3.1 Resistance measurement 4 3.2 Phase sequence 4 3.3 Insulation resistance 5 3.4 Dielectric and partial discharge tests . 5 3.5 Polarity tests for magnets . 5 3.6 Shaft an

49、d bearing current . 5 3.7 Over-speed tests . 5 3.8 Resistance to demagnetization . 6 3.9 Acoustic noise 6 3.10 Vibration 6 4. Steady-state tests 6 4.1 Introduction . 6 4.2 Open-circuit tests . 6 4.3 Short-circuit tests 14 4.4 Load tests 18 4.5 Thermal performance22 5. Transient tests 24 5.1 Retardation test .24 5.2 Sudden short-circuit test .27 6. Machine operating characteristics .29 6.1 Stator voltage waveform .29 6.2 Losses and efficiency 29 6.3 Thermal capability 33 6.4 Torque ripple 33 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 37 Annex B (normative) Nomenclature .38 Annex C