IEEE 1857 3-2013 en Systems of Advanced Audio and Video Coding (IEEE Computer Society)《高级音频和视频编码体系的IEEE标准》.pdf

1、 IEEE Standard for Systems of Advanced Audio and Video Coding Sponsored by the Standards Activities Board IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Computer Society IEEE Std 1857.3-2013IEEE Std 1857.3-2013 IEEE Standard for Systems of Advanced Audio and Video Coding Sponsor Standards Activ

2、ities Board of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 11 December 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Storage file formats and real-time transport protocol (RTP) payload formats for IEEE 1857 video and IEEE 1857.2 audio are defined. The storage of video and audio not only uses the existing capabiliti

3、es of the ISO base media file format, but also defines extensions to support specific features of the IEEE 1857 video codec and IEEE 1857.2 audio codec. The target applications and services include but are not limited to Internet media streaming, IPTV, video conference, video telephony, and video-on

4、-demand. Keywords: audio, box, file format, IEEE 1857.3, NAL unit, packetization, RTP payload format, storage, system, track, transmission, video The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and

5、Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 20 January 2014. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In a

6、ddition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, tes

7、t, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from u

8、sers of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IE

9、EE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR

10、ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, O

11、R TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the revie

12、w of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operati

13、ons Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standa

14、rds shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with I

15、EEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned

16、 interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in

17、 those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted

18、to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to an

19、y applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may n

20、ot be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulat

21、ions, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to pa

22、yment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center

23、, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards document

24、s should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together

25、with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wh

26、olly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata

27、, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE stand

28、ards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter

29、 covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the

30、 statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and cond

31、itions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be requi

32、red, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this stand

33、ard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, th

34、e Audio Video Coding Working Group had the following membership: Wen Gao, Chair Cliff Reader, Vice Chair Xilin Chen Pengfei Gao Tiejun Huang Longshe Huo Luntian Mou Jiasi Shen Shuang Shu Jun Sun Lei Wang Yekui Wang The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. B

35、alloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Oscar Au Jianfei Cai Juan Carreon Jianwen Chen Xilin Chen Keith Chow John Cole Weibei Dou P. Eastman Wen Gao Matthew Goldman Randall C. Groves Zongming Guo Yun He Werner Hoelzl Ruimin Hu Tiejun Huang Longshe Huo Noriyuki Ikeuchi Akio

36、Iso Euee Seon Jang Huizhu Jia Ming Jiang Tingting Jiang Piotr Karocki Thomas Kurihara Houqiang Li Jia Li Jinghua Li Weiping Li Fan Liang Weisi Lin Jiaying Liu Siwei Ma Wei Ma Luntian Mou Michael Newman Xingde Pan Ulrich Pohl Iulian Profir Honggang Qi Lei Qin Benjamin Rolfe Bartien Sayogo Guangming S

37、hi Haiyan Shu Walter Struppler Li Su Jiande Sun Jun Sun Yonghong Tian John Vergis Ronggang Wang Xiaolin Wu Hongkai Xiong Xiaokang Yang Baocai Yin Lu Yu Janusz Zalewski Chen-Xiong Zhang Li Zhang Xinggong Zhang Xiaozhen Zheng Daidi Zhong Huan Zhou Wenwu Zhu Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi

38、When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 11 December 2013, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair David J. Law, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe

39、Faure Alexander Gelman Mark Halpin Gary Hoffman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Oleg Logvinov Ron Petersen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-S

40、A Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Julie Alessi IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Malia Zaman IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiIntroduction

41、This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1857.3-2013, IEEE Standard for Systems of Advanced Audio and Video Coding. This standard defines the storage file formats and RTP payload formats for IEEE 1857 video and IEEE 1857.2 audio. viii Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1

42、 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 2 3.1 Definitions . 2 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 3 4. File format for IEEE 1857 video 4 4.1 NAL unit 4 4.2 IEEE 1857 video elementary stream and sample definitions. 5 4.3 Metadata for surveillanc

43、e video. 11 5. RTP payload format for IEEE 1857 video . 14 5.1 Network abstraction layer unit. 14 5.2 RTP payload format. 15 5.3 Packetization rules. 27 5.4 Payload format parameters 28 6. File format for IEEE 1857.2 audio . 38 6.1 Network abstraction layer unit. 38 6.2 IEEE 1857.2 audio elementary

44、stream and sample definition . 39 7. RTP payload format for IEEE 1857.2 audio. 42 7.1 Network abstraction layer unit. 42 7.2 RTP payload format. 42 7.3 Packetization rules. 50 7.4 Payload format parameters 51 Annex A (informative) De-packetization process 59 ix Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserv

45、ed. IEEE Standard for Systems of Advanced Audio and Video Coding IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards document

46、s are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices

47、and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Ov

48、erview 1.1 Scope This standard specifies the storage file format and real-time transport protocol (RTP) payload format for the compressed video data created by IEEE Std 1857 and the compressed audio data created by IEEE Std 1857.2.1The storage format is aimed at extending the ISO base media file for

49、mat to support specific features of IEEE 1857 video and IEEE 1857.2 audio, and the RTP payload format defines the specific payload format to convey IEEE 1857 video and IEEE 1857.2 audio by RTP packets. 1.2 Purpose This standard provides regular and efficient system level tool sets that describe the file storage format and RTP payload format for IEEE Std 1857 video and IEEE 1857.2 audio while storing and streaming over Internet protocol (IP) networks. 1Information on references can be found in Clause 2. 1 Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1857.3-2013