IEEE 2200-2012 en Protocol for Stream Management in Media Client Devices (IEEE Computer Society)《媒体客户设备中流管理的IEEE标准协议》.pdf

1、 IEEE Std 2200-2012 IEEE Standard Protocol for Stream Management in Media Client Devices Sponsor Storage Systems Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 8 June 2012 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Interfaces for intelligently distributing and replicating content over heterogeneous networks

2、 to portable and intermediate devices with local storage are defined. Keywords: content caching, content queue, delayed delivery, device discovery download, IEEE 2200, intermediate devices, mobile content delivery network policy, seamless play The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, I

3、nc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2012 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 9 August 2012. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photoc

4、opy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. ivNotice to users Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Co

5、mpliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, inte

6、nd to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regu

7、lations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE doc

8、uments Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the cu

9、rrent edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standa

10、rds.ieee.org/index.html or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/index.html. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can

11、 be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By p

12、ublication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEE

13、E-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably fr

14、ee of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. vEssential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license

15、may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users o

16、f this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viParti

17、cipants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the High Quality Mobile Experience Working Group had the following membership: David Koren, Chair Minsoo Lee, Vice Chair Yehuda Hahn, Technical Editor Robert Blanchard Mohammed Dadas Don Eklund William Fisher Yehuda Hahn Matt Hammond Bob Hitching

18、 Juhani Huttunen Eero Jyske Minsoo Lee Charles Lo Ram Madduluri David McKeague Joe Meza Dan Newman Kiyokazo Nozawa Yoni Shternhell Mitch Singer Ariel Sobelman Tom Tofigh Jarek Wilkiewicz Sponsoring Committee John L. (Jack) Cole, Chair, Storage Systems Standards Committee The following members of the

19、 entity balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. LG Electronics Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. Nokia Qualcomm Incorporated SanDisk Corporation Sony Corporation Synopsys, Inc. Thought Technology Ltd. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights re

20、served. viiWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 8 June 2012, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulick, Vice Chair Robert M. Grow, Past Chair Satish Aggarwal Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philipp

21、e Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Mike Seavey Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Bo

22、ard liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Michelle Turner IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Michael D. Kipness IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Matthew J. Ceglia IEEE Client Services Manager, Professional S

23、ervices Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiiIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 2200-2012, IEEE Standard Protocol for Stream Management in Media Client Devices. This document describes a protocol and reference architecture that enables the deferred delivery of content to

24、 media client devices. The goal of this protocol is to improve user experience in the delivery of mobile content and reduce streaming congestion within wireless networks where deferred delivery of content is feasible. Content cached on devices is governed by content and network policies, which allow

25、 a content owner, network operator, and user to optimize the retention and consumption of the content. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. ixContents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 4 3.1 Definitions . 4 3.2 Acrony

26、ms and abbreviations . 6 4. Functional requirements . 8 4.1 General requirements. 8 4.2 Requirements for queue management and networking 9 4.3 Requirements for cache usage . 10 4.4 Requirements for Asset lifecycle. 10 4.5 Security requirements 11 4.6 Superuser role requirements 11 4.7 Playlists 12 5

27、. Reference architecture 12 5.1 General 12 5.2 Block diagram 12 6. Protocols and transports . 13 6.1 Interface groups . 13 6.2 Endpoints. 13 6.3 Concurrency in objects 14 6.4 Available application programming interfaces 15 7. Queue objects . 17 7.1 QueueRequest 17 7.2 QueueRequest states 19 7.3 Requ

28、estId. 21 7.4 Sample flow. 21 7.5 Application programming interface. 22 7.6 Request manager interface. 31 7.7 QueueRequest interface. 53 8. Policy objects . 65 8.1 Overview . 65 8.2 XML structure . 68 8.3 Rights checking . 78 9. Cache objects 81 9.1 Overview . 81 9.2 Application programming interfac

29、e. 83 9.3 Virtual storage device 89 9.4 ContentObject interface. 112 9.5 Function groups . 130 Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. x10. D Interfaces 142 10.1 Introduction . 142 10.2 HTTP . 143 10.3 Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) 145 10.4 Generic multicast delivery. 149 10.5 Local

30、file 149 10.6 Playlists 149 11. Device capabilities discovery . 153 11.1 Introduction . 153 11.2 Device discovery via UPnP . 153 11.3 Device capability exchange . 156 11.4 Device description . 158 11.5 XML Structure of device description 158 12. HTTP commands 164 12.1 Introduction . 164 12.2 HTTP ve

31、rbs and URL structure. 165 12.3 Functions . 165 12.4 Properties. 167 12.5 Return values and error codes 168 12.6 Return value format . 169 Annex A (informative) Use cases and requirements 170 Annex B (normative) Content profile. 181 Annex C (informative) Right checking 183 Annex D (informative) Bibl

32、iography . 184 Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1IEEE Standard Protocol for Stream Management in Media Client Devices IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices

33、or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to imp

34、ortant notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at

35、http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This standard will define reference architectures and interfaces for intelligently routing and replicating content over heterogeneous networks to portable devices with local storage, without disrupting content providers direct rela

36、tionship with end users. 1.2 Purpose The purpose is to enable the delivery of richer media content to portable devices, in a way that is not limited by cost and bandwidth. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they mu

37、st be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. I

38、EEE Std 2200-2012 IEEE Standard Protocol for Stream Management in Media Client Devices Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. 23GPP TS 23.003, v10.4, Numbering, addressing, and identification, December 2011.1,23GPP TS 24.312, Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) Management Obje

39、ct (MO). 3GPP TS 25.331, v10.6, Radio Resource Control (RRC) Protocol specification, December 2011. 3GPP TS 26.346, Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS); Protocols and codecs. 3GPP2 C.S0005-E, v3.0, Upper Layer (Layer 3) Signaling Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems, June 2011.33G

40、PP2 C.S0016-D, v1.0, Over-the-Air Service Provisioning of Mobile Stations in Spread Spectrum Standards, January 2010.43GPP2 C.S0024-B, v3.0, cdma2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface Specification, September 2009.5Common File Format 1.0.3, Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem (DECE).6IEC 62481

41、-2, Digital living network alliance (DLNA) home networked device interoperability guidelinesPart 2: DLNA media formats.7,8IEEE Std 802.11-2012, IEEE Standard for Information TechnologyTelecommunications and information exchange between systemsLocal and metropolitan area networksSpecific requirements

42、Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications.9,10IEEE Std 802.16e-2005 and IEEE Std 802.16-2004/Cor 1-2005, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networksPart 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access SystemsAmendment 2: Phy

43、sical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands and Corrigendum 1. IETF RFC 1738, Uniform Resource Locators.11IETF RFC 2045, Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies. IETF RFC 2046, Multipurpose Internet

44、 Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types. IETF RFC 2231, MIME Parameter Value and Encoded Word Extensions: Character Sets, Languages, and Continuations. 13GPP technical specifications are available at http:/www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/. 23GPP is a registered trademark of ETSI. 3Available f

45、rom 3GPP2 at http:/www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/specs/C.S0005-E_v3.0_cdma2000_1x_Layer-3_20110620.pdf. 4Available from 3GPP2 at http:/www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/specs/C.S0016-D%20v1.0_OTASP.pdf. 5Available from 3GPP2 at http:/www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/specs/C.S0024-B_v3.0_HRPD.pdf. 6Available at http:/

46、7IEC publications are available from the International Electrotechnical Commission (http:/www.iec.ch/). IEC publications are also available in the United States from the American National Standards Institute (http:/www.ansi.org/). 8DLNA is a registered trademark of the Digital Living Network Allianc

47、e. Digital Living Network Alliance is a service mark of the Digital Living Network Alliance. 9IEEE publications are available from The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 10The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of The Inst

48、itute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 11IETF RFCs are available from IETF at https:/datatracker.ietf.org/. IEEE Std 2200-2012 IEEE Standard Protocol for Stream Management in Media Client Devices Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. 3IETF RFC 2616, Hypertext Transfer ProtocolHTTP/1

49、.1. IETF RFC 2818, HTTP Over TLS. IETF RFC 3275, (Extensible Markup Language) XML-Signature Syntax and Processing. IETF RFC 3926, FLUTEFile Delivery over Unidirectional Transport. IETF RFC 4288, Media Type Specifications and Registration Procedures. IETF RFC 4566, SDP: Session Description Protocol. IETF RFC 4790, Internet Application Protocol Collation Registry. IETF RFC 5052, Forward Error Correction (FEC) Building Block. IETF RFC 5445, Basic Forward Error Correction (FEC) Schemes. IETF RFC 5651, Layered Co