1、IEEE Std 951-1996(R2009)(Revision of IEEE Std 951-1988)IEEE Guide to the Assembly and Erection of Metal Transmission StructuresSponsor Towers, Poles, and Conductors Subcommittee of theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyApproved 10 December 1996 IEEE Standards Board Reaffirmed 11 September 2009 IEEE Stand
2、ards BoardApproved 15 May 1997 American National Standards InstituteAbstract: Various good practices that will enable users to improve their ability to assemble and erect self-supporting and guyed steel or aluminum lattice and tubular steel structures are present- ed. Construction considerations aft
3、er foundation installation, and up to the conductor stringing op- eration, are also covered. The guide focuses on the design and construction considerations for material delivery, assembly and erection of metal transmission structures, and the installation of in- sulators and hardware. This guide is
4、 intended to be used as a reference source for parties involved in the ownership, design, and construction of transmission structures. Keywords: guyed structures, helicopters, lattice structures, metal transmission structures, tubular steel structures The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engi
5、neers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA Copyright 1997 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1997. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-55937-877-8 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in
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18、ents that are brought to its attention.iiiIntroduction(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 951-1996, IEEE Guide to the Assembly and Erection of Metal TransmissionStructures.)This guide is one of several covering all aspects of overhead transmission line construction that have beenprepared by t
19、he Working Group on Overhead Line Construction. This particular guide presents design andconstruction considerations for material delivery, assembly and erection of structures, and the installation ofinsulators and hardware. This guide was originally published as a standard in 1988.The membership of
20、 the working group during the preparation of this guide was as follows:Keith E. Lindsey, ChairThe following persons contributed review and comments as organizational representatives:The following persons were on the balloting committee:F. Leonard ConsalvoVic CorrieRobert DonelsonGeorge E. FortneyChu
21、ck OMalleyPatrick D. QuinnLee RamageRon RandleKen SimpsonDan ThiemannBrian WhiteW. BrennerJ. MalloryR. J. WehlingA. ShahG. EngmannStandards Coordinating Committee 14 (SCC 14), Quantities, Units, and Letter SymbolsCIGRE (International Conference on Large Voltage Electric Systems) Committee 22Power En
22、gineering Society (PES)/Substations CommitteeAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)PES/Substations CommitteeTed R. AggelerTomas J. AldertonJames E. ApplequistJoseph F. BuchKris K. BuchholzVernon L. ChartierGlenn A. DavidsonFrank A. DenbrockJohn B. DeyeDale A. DouglassDonald A. GilliesEdwin J. (T
23、ip) GoodwinKenneth L. GriffingJerome G. HansonChristopher W. HickmanMagdi F. IshacRalph O. JonesRobert O. KlugeDonald E. KoonceRobert C. LathamJoel H. MalloryMike McCaffertyAndrew R. McCullochGeorge B. NilesCharles OMalleyRobert G. OswaldRobert L. PattersonRobert C. PetersJoe C. PohlmanPatrick D. Qu
24、innRon RandleStephen J. RodickJohn S. RumbleNeil P. SchmidtDan ThiemannH. Brian WhiteivWhen the IEEE Standards Board approved this standard on 10 December 1996, it had the followingmembership:Donald C. Loughry, Chair Richard J. Holleman, Vice ChairAndrew G. Salem, Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso inclu
25、ded are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. AggarwalAlan H. CooksonChester C. TaylorKristin M. DittmannIEEE Standards Project EditorGilles A. BarilClyde R. CampJoseph A. CannatelliStephen L. DiamondHarold E. EpsteinDonald C. FleckensteinJay Forster*Donald N. HeirmanBen C.
26、 JohnsonE. G. “Al” KienerJoseph L. Koepfinger*Stephen R. LambertLawrence V. McCallL. Bruce McClungMarco W. MigliaroMary Lou PadgettJohn W. PopeJose R. RamosArthur K. ReillyRonald H. ReimerGary S. RobinsonIngo RschJohn S. RyanChee Kiow TanLeonard L. TrippHoward L. WolfmanvContentsCLAUSE PAGE1. Overvi
27、ew 11.1 Scope 11.2 Purpose. 11.3 Application. 11.4 Safety . 11.5 Legal disclaimer. 22. References 23. Definitions . 24. Project planning . 35. Structure design considerations . 35.1 Construction and maintenance loads .35.2 Material delivery 55.3 Constructability of structures. 55.4 Trial assembly 86
28、. Material delivery 96.1 Introduction 96.2 Material yard 96.3 Receipt and inspection of material. 106.4 Handling and storage of materials . 116.5 Overages, shortages, and replacement material. 136.6 Surplus material . 137. Assembly and erection of lattice structures . 137.1 Introduction 137.2 Founda
29、tion tolerances 147.3 Field assembly . 147.4 General method of erection 157.5 Crane erection 177.6 Gin pole erection 177.7 Helicopter erection. 218. Assembly and erection of tubular steel structures .218.1 Introduction 218.2 Handling and transportation of poles, arms, and component parts 228.3 Singl
30、e pole structures. 228.4 Framed structures. 278.5 Attaching pole structures to various foundations 298.6 Helicopter methods (refer to Clause 9) 308.7 Post-erection 30viCLAUSE PAGE9. Helicopter methods of construction. 319.1 Introduction 319.2 Economic considerations . 319.3 Helicopter structure plac
31、ement 3310. Assembly and installation of insulators and hardware 3610.1 Introduction 3610.2 Assembly of insulators and hardware 3610.3 Installation of cotter keys. 3710.4 Installation of assemblies. 3711. Quality assurance. 38Annex A (informative) Bibliography 381IEEE Guide to the Assembly and Erect
32、ion of Metal Transmission Structures1. Overview1.1 ScopeThis guide presents various good practices that will enable users to improve their ability to assemble anderect self-supporting and guyed steel or aluminum lattice and tubular steel structures. It also covers construc-tion considerations after
33、foundation installation (see IEEE Std 977-19911), and up to the conductor stringingoperation (see IEEE Std 524-1992).1.2 PurposeThe purpose of this document is to assist the parties involved with the installation of steel transmission struc-tures. This document focuses on the design and construction
34、 considerations for material delivery, assemblyand erection of metal transmission structures, and the installation of insulators and hardware.1.3 ApplicationThis guide is intended to be used as a reference source for parties involved in the ownership, design, andconstruction of transmission structur
35、es. Since methods will be strongly influenced by the nature of eachproject, various methods that have been successfully employed are presented.If any of the recommendations contained within this guide are to be adopted, they should be specificallystated in the owners design and construction specific
36、ations. Any legal and environmental requirements ofnational, state, provincial, or local regulations shall be observed.1For information about references, see Clause 2.IEEEStd 951-1996 IEEE GUIDE TO THE ASSEMBLY AND ERECTION21.4 SafetyHandling, assembly, and erection of metal structures may require c
37、onducting a safety and health programthat takes all reasonable precautions to protect the safety and health of workers and members of the public.Workers should not be allowed to work in surroundings or under working conditions that are unsanitary, haz-ardous, or dangerous to their health or safety.
38、Any safety requirements of national, state, provincial, or localregulations shall be observed (see B52).1.5 Legal disclaimerThe support data for this guide were collected from a great number of sources and are believed to be reliableand true. Care has been taken during the compilation and writing to
39、 prevent error or misrepresentations. Theauthors make no warranty with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information con-tained in the guide, nor do they assume any liabilities with respect to the applicability or use of any informa-tion, method, or process presented in thi
40、s publication.The use of trade names is for the information and convenience of the user of this guide and does not consti-tute an endorsement by the authors.2. ReferencesThis guide shall be used in conjunction with the following publications:IEEE Std 977-1991, IEEE Guide to Installation of Foundatio
41、ns for Transmission Line Structures (ANSI).3IEEE Std 524-1992, IEEE Guide to the Installation of Overhead Transmission Line Conductors (ANSI).ASTM A780-93a (1996), Standard Practice Repair of Damaged and Uncoated Areas of Hot-Dip GalvanizedCoatings.43. Definitions This clause contains key terms as t
42、hey are used in this guide.3.1 constructor: A party who undertakes the assembly and erection of a transmission structure. The con-structor can be an owner or an agent acting for an owner. Synonyms: contractor, installer, constructionagency, construction department.3.2 line designer: A party who deve
43、lops structure loading criteria, structure types, and structure locationsbased on line routing, maintenance, and construction requirements. The line designer establishes design cri-teria for construction and maintenance that will affect the structure designer and constructor. The linedesigner could
44、be an owner or an agent acting for the owner.3.3 owner: A party who owns the transmission line during the construction phase of the line and mayinclude a person who acts for or on behalf of an owner as his or her his agent or delegate.2The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography
45、in Annex A.3IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway,NJ 08855-1331, USA.4ASTM publications are available from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken,PA 19428-
46、2959, USA.IEEE OF METAL TRANSMISSION STRUCTURES Std 951-199633.4 structure designer: A party who designs the structure based on criteria given by a line designer. Thestructure designer could be an owner, an agent acting for the owner, or a fabricator.3.5 subcontractor: A party having a direct contra
47、ct with the constructor for performing work covered by theContract Documents, when the constructor is not the owner.4. Project planning The line designer should consider all aspects of the project before proceeding with design. This includes areview of all available options for construction techniqu
48、es and equipment with respect to the specific condi-tions of the proposed line route. Access conditions, environmental restrictions, and/or schedule constraintsmay dictate the need to consider alternative, nontraditional construction techniques. If these requirementsare understood early in the proje
49、ct, the selection, design, and detailing of structures and foundations can betailored to accommodate these construction techniques. This early planning can result in a more cost-effec-tive project.The following factors can influence the selection of construction methods and equipment and should be con-sidered in the early planning of a transmission line:a) Line route and right-of-way conditionsb) Environmental constraints and public concernsc) Accessibility of structure sitesd) Configurations, sizes, and weights of structure
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