IEEE C135 80-2012 en Fasteners for Overhead Line Construction《架空线路架设用紧固件的IEEE标准》.pdf

1、 IEEE Standard for Fasteners forOverhead Line Construction Sponsored by the Transmission and Distribution Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 26 November 2012 IEEE Power and Energy SocietyIEEE Std C135.80-2012IEEE Std C135.80-2012 IEEE Standard for Fasteners for Overhead Line Co

2、nstruction Sponsor Transmission and Distribution Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 19 October 2012 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: The requirements of inch-based: (1) zinc-coated ferrous carriage bolts, machine bolts, double-arming bolts, double-end bolts, washer-head bolts,

3、eye bolts, eye nuts, and washer nuts; (2) zinc-coated ferrous lag screws of the fetter drive, gimlet point, and twist drive type; (3) washers; and (4) staples, commonly used in overhead line construction, are covered. Metric bolts, nuts, and lag screws are not covered by this standard. Keywords: bol

4、t, hardware, IEEE C135.80, line, nut, overhead, screw, staple, washer The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2012 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 26 November 2012.

5、 Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved

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12、rocess, visit IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/index.html. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention i

13、s called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or

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15、under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. vEssential Patent Claims may exist for which a Le

16、tter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connecti

17、on with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsib

18、ility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viParticipants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the Overhead Lines, Structural Materials, and Hardware Working Group had the following membership: Keith E. Lindsey,

19、Chair Thomas McCarthy, Vice Chair Dick Aichinger Mehmet Arslan Gordon Baker Tony Baker Yair Berenstein Allen Bernstorf Nelson G. Bingel, III Tom Bozeman Derrick Bradstreet Michael Brucato Dave Bryant Bill Calhoun Steve Casteel John Chan Neal Chapman Jerry Cheeks Allen Clapp Eric Cleckley Mike Clodfe

20、lder Rich Collins Len Consalvo Lena Cordell Glenn Davidson Mike DellaVecchia Nicholas J. DeSantis Tony DiGioia Keith E. Dinsmore Corrine Dimnik Seydou Diop Doug Dodson Michael Dolan Dennis Doss Michael Fick Alan Fleissner Bruce Freimark Ross Gableman Michael Garrels Jeff Giffen Kyle Gilbreath Erich

21、Gnandt Waymon Goch Tom Grisham Asim Haldar Joe Hallman Bryan Hanft Doug Harms Linda Harrison Steve Harrison Ibrahim Hathout Jennifer Havel Donald G. Heald Randy Hopkins Michael Hudgens Magdi F. Ishac Mark Isom Arjan Jagtiani Doug Jones Jacob Joplin Mark Jurgemeyer Peter Kapinos Tim Kautz Kenneth Kel

22、ler Robert Kluge Samy Krishnasamy Brian Lacoursiere Hong-To Lam Ling Lan-Ping Jim Larkey Ming Lu Otto Lynch Gary McAllister Ray McCoy Casey Miller Steven Miller May Millies Robert J. Millies Scott Monroe Roger Montambo George B. Niles Juan Nuo John J. Olenik Carl Orde Bob Oswald Mohammad Pasha Jason

23、 Payne Chad Pederson Robert Peters Douglas Proctor Brian Reed Rafael Rios Jack Roughan Karen Rowe Ron Rowland Robert Santarsiero Brian Share David Shibilia Ross Smith Steve Smith Brent Smolarek Paul Springer Eric Stemshorn Andrew H. Stewart Carl R. Tamm Phu Trac Vinh N. Tran Larry Vandergriend Jack

24、Varner Bruce Vaughn Jeff Wang Nathan Washburn Ed West Bob Whophom Dan Wycklendt Nancy Zhu Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Saleman Alibha

25、y Harvey Bowles William Byrd James Chapman II Robert Christman Glenn Davidson Gary Donner Randall Dotson Gary Engmann Fredric Friend David Gilmer Waymon Goch Edwin Goodwin Randall Groves Timothy Hayden Jeffrey Helzer Lee Herron Werner Hoelzl Magdi F. Ishac Mark Jurgemeyer Gael Kennedy Robert Kluge J

26、oseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Keith E. Lindsey William McBride Thomas McCarthy Arthur Neubauer Michael S. Newman Nick S.A. Nikjoo Gary Nissen Carl Orde Lorraine Padden Bansi Patel Robert Peters Douglas Proctor Keith Reese Michael Roberts Stephen Rodick Bartien Sayogo Jerry Smith Ga

27、ry Stoedter John Toth John Vergis Daniel Ward When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 19 October 2012, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulick, Vice Chair Robert M. Grow, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Satish Aggarwal Masayuki Ariyoshi

28、 Peter Balma William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Mike Seavy Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Memb

29、er Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Don Messina IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Erin Spiewak IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Developmen

30、t Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiiIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C135.80-2012, IEEE Standard for Fasteners for Overhead Line Construction. This standard combines the following standards for fasteners for overhead line construction: IEEE Std C135.1, IEEE Standard

31、 for Zinc-Coated Steel Bolts and Nuts for Overhead Line Construction. a,b IEEE Std C135.3, IEEE Standard for Zinc-Coated Ferrous Lag Screws for Overhead Line Construction. ANSI C135.4, American National Standard for Zinc-Coated Ferrous Eyebolts and Nuts for Overhead Line Construction.c ANSI C135.5,

32、American National Standard for Zinc-Coated Ferrous Eyenuts and Eyelets for Overhead Line Construction. ANSI/NEMA C135.10, ANSI/NEMA Standard for Galvanized Ferrous Washers.d ANSI C135.14, American National Standard for Staples with Rolled or Slash Points for Overhead Line Construction. ANSI C135.38,

33、 American National Standard for Zinc-Coated Ferrous Washerhead Bolts and Washer Nuts. aIEEE publications are available from The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (http:/standards.ieee.org/). bThe IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of The Institute of

34、 Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. cANSI publications are available from the American National Standards Institute (http:/www.ansi.org/). dNEMA publications are available from Global Engineering Documents (http:/ Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. ixContents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope .

35、 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Zinc-coated steel bolts and nuts 2 3.1 Material 2 3.2 Dimensions 3 3.3 Threads 9 3.4 Strength 10 3.5 Sizes. 11 3.6 Corrosion protection 11 3.7 Finish . 11 3.8 Marking of fasteners 12 4. Zinc-coated ferrous lag screws. 12 4.1 Lag screws. 12 4.2 Dimensions

36、 12 4.3 Strength 12 5. Zinc-coated ferrous eyebolts, eye nuts, and eyelets 17 5.1 Material 17 5.2 Eyebolts . 18 5.3 Eye nuts and eyelets 20 6. Zinc-coated ferrous washers. 22 6.1 Material 22 6.2 Dimensions 23 7. Zinc-coated corrosion protection 26 8. Aluminum alloy washers 27 8.1 Material 27 8.2 Dim

37、ensions 27 9. Staples with rolled or slash points 27 9.1 Material 27 9.2 Dimensions 28 9.3 Strength and rigidity 31 9.4 Protective coatings. 31 10. Finish 31 11. Marking 32 12. Definitions for acceptability and sampling . 32 13. Requirements 33 14. Determination of acceptability . 33 Annex A (inform

38、ative) Bibliography . 34 Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1IEEE Standard for Fasteners for Overhead Line Construction IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices

39、or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to imp

40、ortant notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at

41、http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This standard covers the requirements of inch-based: (1) zinc-coated ferrous carriage bolts, machine bolts, double-arming bolts, double-end bolts, washer-head bolts, eye bolts, eye nuts, and washer nuts; (2) zinc-coated ferrous lag

42、 screws of the fetter drive, gimlet point, and twist drive type; (3) washers; and (4) staples, commonly used in overhead line construction. Metric bolts, nuts, and lag screws are not covered by this standard. 1.2 Purpose This combined standard will provide a one-source standard for fasteners commonl

43、y used in overhead distribution and transmission lines. It will replace several active and archived standards that are currently in use to specify these fasteners. IEEE Std C135.80-2012 IEEE Standard for Fasteners for Overhead Line Construction Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. 22. Normative

44、 references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For u

45、ndated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI/ASME B1.1, American National Standard for Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form).1,2ANSI/ASME B18.2.1, American National Standard for Square and Hex Bolts and Screws (

46、Inch Series). ANSI/ASME B18.2.2, American National Standard for Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series). ANSI/ASME B18.5, American National Standard for Round Head Bolts (Inch Series). ASTM A153/A153M, Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware.33. Zinc-coated steel bolts

47、 and nuts 3.1 Material 3.1.1 Bolt material All bolts shall be made from one of the following materials: a) Hot-headed bolts, double-arming bolts, double-end bolts, and washer-head bolts shall be made from hot-rolled steel that has been produced by the open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace p

48、rocess and that is of a grade and quality suitable to meet the requirements of this standard. b) Cold-headed carriage bolts, machine bolts and washer-head bolts shall be made from steel cold-heading rod or wire, produced by the open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace process, that is of a gra

49、de and quality suitable to meet the requirements of this standard, and shall be reheated if necessary to meet the requirements. c) Washers welded to square-head machine bolt heads to form washer-head bolts shall conform to Clause 6 of this standard. 3.1.2 Nut material Nuts for bolts made from steel, in accordance with item a) and item b) in 3.1.1, shall be made from hot-rolled steel that has been produced by the open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace process, and that is of a grade and quality suitable to meet the requiremen