IEEE C37 30 1-2011 en Requirements for AC High-Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V《额定电压高于1000 V交流高压空气开关的IEEE标准要求》.pdf

1、 IEEE Standard Requirements forAC High-Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V Sponsored by the Switchgear Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 23 March 2012 IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can

2、also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. . Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. iv Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.30.1-2011, IEEE Standard Requirements for AC High-Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V. This standard is intended to be a consolidatio

3、n of the following standards: IEEE Std C37.30-1997, ANSI C37.32-2002, IEEE Std C37.34-1994, IEEE Std C37.35-1995, IEEE Std C37.36b-1990, and IEEE Std C37.37-1996. This standard incorporates relevant material from earlier standards and replaces IEEE Std C37.30, ANSI C37.32, IEEE Std C37.34, IEEE Std

4、C37.35, IEEE Std C37.36b, and IEEE Std C37.37. In addition, the Consolidation of C37.3x Series Working Group has strived to make minimal technical changes to the text from these standards. This consolidation effort is the first phase of a two-part process to facilitate harmonization of the IEEE C37.

5、30 series of standards with existing International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) documents covering switch devices. The second phase of the process will be to incorporate technical changes where needed and to harmonize with IEC standards. This comprehensive document is the consummation of effort

6、s of the Consolidation of C37.3x Series Working Group of the High Voltage Switches Subcommittee of the IEEE Switchgear Committee. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Stan

7、dards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance w

8、ith applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation,

9、standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE Standards documents shou

10、ld be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with a

11、ny amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA website or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For mo

12、re information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA website. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. v Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata

13、/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect

14、to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA website http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Lette

15、rs of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses

16、 Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any

17、licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or nondiscriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringemen

18、t of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Consolidation of C37.3x Series Working Group had the following member

19、ship: Carl D. Reigart, Chair Chris Ambrose R. Paul Barnett Randall Dotson David Galicia Lloyd Gibson Ken Harless Gary Haynes Danny Hoss James Houston Bill Hurst Dan Konkle Frank Muench James C. W. Ransom Devki Sharma Alan Yerges Janusz Zawadzki Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi The follow

20、ing members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Steven Alexanderson Chris Ambrose J. Angelis Stan Arnot Adam Bagby R. Paul Barnett W. J. Bill Bergman Steven Bezner Wallace Binder Michael

21、Bio William Bloethe Harvey Bowles Steven Brockschink Chris Brooks Robert Brown Sheila Brown Steven Brown Ted Burse James Case Tommy Cooper Frank Decesaro F. Denbrock Alexander Dixon J. Frederick Doering Randall Dotson Louis Doucet Donald Dunn Gary Engmann C. Erven Thomas Field Marcel Fortin David Ga

22、licia Kenneth Gettman James Graham Keith Gray Randall Groves Gary Heuston Werner Hoelzl David Horvath James Houston R. Jackson Gael Kennedy Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Donald Laird Chung-Yiu Lam Stephen Lambert Albert Livshitz Debra Longtin Federico Lopez Keith Malmedal John Mart

23、in Frank Mayle Nigel Mcquin Steven Meiners Jeffrey Merryman Peter Meyer Gary Michel Georges Montillet Charles Morse Jerry Murphy Yasin Musa Jeffrey Nelson Arthur Neubauer Michael S. Newman Joe Nims Ted Olsen Miklos Orosz Donald Parker David Peelo Carlos A. Peixoto Allan St. Peter Christopher Petrola

24、 Paulette Payne Powell Iulian Profir Carl D. Reigart Ryland Revelle Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Joseph R. Rostron Timothy Royster Anne-Ma Sahazizian Bartien Sayogo Devki Sharma James Smith Jerry Smith John Spare Brian Stephens David Stone Paul Sullivan James Swank S. Telander Malcolm Thaden John

25、Vergis Loren Wagenaar John Webb Trey White James Wilson Larry Yonce Roland Youngberg Janusz Zawadzki Matthew Zeedyk Theodore Zeiss Ahmed Zobaa Sandeep Zope When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 7 December 2011, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulic

26、k, Vice Chair Robert M. Grow, Past President Judith Gorman, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter

27、 Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis Siller Phil Winston Howard Wolfman Don Wright *Member Emeritus Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative

28、 Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Don Messina IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Erin Spiewak IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references

29、2 3. Definitions 2 4. Service conditions 4 4.1 Usual service conditions 4 4.2 Unusual service conditions 4 5. Description of ratings and capabilities . 5 5.1 Rated power frequency 6 5.2 Rated voltage . 6 5.3 Rated withstand voltages . 6 5.4 Rated continuous current . 8 5.5 Rated short-time withstand

30、 current .11 5.6 Rated fault-making current .12 5.7 Visible corona-free voltage .12 5.8 Radio-influence voltage (RIV) limit .12 5.9 Partial discharge limits .12 5.10 Rated ice-breaking ability .12 5.11 Rated mechanical operations 12 5.12 Rated mechanical terminal load 12 5.13 Rated control voltage 1

31、3 5.14 Rated closing time (for power-operated switches) .13 5.15 Switching endurancefault-initiating switch 13 5.16 Rated load-making current .13 6. Preferred ratings 13 6.1 Outdoor switchespreferred ratings 14 6.2 Indoor air switchespreferred ratings .16 6.3 Grounding air switchespreferred ratings

32、17 6.4 Fault-initiating switchespreferred ratings .18 6.5 Switch accessoriespreferred ratings 18 6.6 Preferred ratings tables and figure 19 7. Construction requirements .24 7.1 Station class outdoor air disconnect switches .24 7.2 Distribution class outdoor air disconnect switches .26 7.3 Indoor ai

33、r switches 31 7.4 Grounding air switches .32 7.5 Fault-initiating switches33 7.6 Nameplate markings .33 7.7 Switch accessories 34 7.8 Instructions .35 8. Test code35 8.1 Withstand voltage tests .35 8.2 Temperature rise tests .43 Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix 8.3 Short-time withstand c

34、urrent tests 47 8.4 Fault-making current test 48 8.5 Ice-loading test .49 8.6 Mechanical operations tests 52 8.7 Corona tests 53 8.8 Radio-influence tests 56 8.9 Partial discharge test .57 Annex A (informative) Background information: applications, guides, and suggested practices .58 A.1 Selection o

35、f insulation levels .58 A.2 General application conditions 58 A.3 Use of higher temperature materials 60 A.4 Switching impulse voltage tests of switch open gap 60 A.5 Reference data .61 A.6 Historical data 62 Annex B (informative) Current interruption with horn-gap switches 63 B.1 Basic suggestions

36、63 B.2 Arc reach 67 B.3 Adequacy of switch clearance 67 B.4 Calculation of suggested current interruption 68 B.5 Sample calculations .69 Annex C (informative) Application conditions for continuous load current capability 73 C.1 Allowable continuous current 73 C.2 Switch part class designation .73 C

37、3 ACCC designation .73 C.4 Allowable continuous current capability73 C.5 ACCC designation for IEEE C37.30-1962 switches 73 C.6 Exceptions to temperature limitations 74 C.7 Precautions .74 C.8 Application conditions for emergency load current capability 76 Annex D (informative) Installation, operati

38、on, and maintenance 82 D.1 Receipt and preparation .82 D.2 Installation .82 D.3 Operation .84 D.4 Maintenance .86 Annex E (informative) Short-time (symmetrical) withstand current and electromagnetic force equations 87 E.1 Calculation of short-time (symmetrical) withstand current limits 87 E.2 Calcul

39、ation of electromagnetic forces 88 Annex F (informative) Suggested sizes of conductors for temperature rise testing 90 Annex G (informative) Bibliography 91 Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Standard Requirements for AC High-Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V IMPORTANT NOTICE: Th

40、is standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject

41、 to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or vie

42、wed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This standard covers preferred ratings; construction and testing requirements; and application, loading, installation, operation, and maintenance guidelines for all high-voltage enclosed and nonenclosed, indoor and outdoor a

43、ir switches rated in excess of 1000 V. This includes such switch types as disconnect, horn-gap, fault-initiation, and ground for manual or power operation. The following switch types are not covered by this standard: interrupter switches, distribution cutouts fitted with disconnecting blades, and sw

44、itches used in metal-enclosed and pad-mounted switchgear. This standard also does not apply to load-break separable insulated connectors, circuit breakers, circuit switchers, or reclosers. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this standard is to provide a basic standard for air switches. IEEE Std C37.30.1-201

45、1 IEEE Standard Requirements for AC High-Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V 2 Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used; therefore, each refe

46、renced document is cited in text, and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI C29.1, American National Standard

47、for Electrical Power InsulatorsTest Methods.1ANSI C29.8, American National Standard for Wet-Process Porcelain InsulatorsApparatus, Cap and Pin Type. ANSI C29.9, American National Standard for Wet-Process Porcelain InsulatorsApparatus, Post Type. ANSI C63.2-2009, American National Standard for Electr

48、omagnetic Noise and Field Strength Instrumentation, 10 Hz to 40 GHz Specifications. IEC 60815, Guide for the Selection of Insulators in Respect of Polluted Conditions.2IEEE Std C2-2007, National Electrical Safety Code(NESC).3IEEE Std 4, IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing.4,5IEEE Std 1

49、42-2007, IEEE Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Green Book). IEEE Std 1247, IEEE Standard for Interrupter Switches for Alternating Current, Rated Above 1000 V. IEEE Std C37.09-1999, IEEE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis. IEEE Std C37.100.1, IEEE Standard of Common Requirements for High-Voltage Power Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V. 3. Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The IEEE Standards