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IEEE C37 30 2-2015 en Guide for Wind-Loading Evaluation of High-Voltage ( 1000 V) Air-Break Switches.pdf

1、 IEEE Guide for Wind-Loading Evaluation of High-Voltage (1000 V) Air-Break Switches Sponsored by the Switchgear Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C37.30.2-2015 IEEE Std C37.30.2-2015 IEEE Guide for Wind-Loading Evaluation of High-Voltage

2、(1000 V) Air-Break Switches Sponsor Switchgear Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 3 September 2015 IEEE-SA Standards Board i Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: Evaluation methods and application considerations for high-voltage (1000 V) switches, as covered in IE

3、EE Std C37.30.1, under wind-loading conditions are provide in this guide. Testing methods to meet both usual and unusual wind conditions are also included in this guide. Keywords: high-voltage switches, ice, IEEE 37.30.2, outdoor switches, wind The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,

4、Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2015 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 18 December 2015. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose;

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11、 SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. iii Copyright 2015 IEEE. A

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33、ringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. v Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. v Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the HVS - Guide for Wind Loading Working Group had the follow

34、ing membership: James Houston, Chair Danny Hoss, Vice Chair Kenneth Harless Gary Haynes Bill Hurst Dan Konkle Pete Kowalik Dave McMullen Cark Reigart Devki Sharma The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or a

35、bstention. Thomas Barnes George Becker W.J. (Bill) Bergman Frank Blalock James Bowen Harvey Bowles Chris Brooks Paul Cardinal Gary Donner Randall Dotson Keith Flowers Fredric Friend Doaa Galal Mietek Glinkowski Edwin Goodwin Randall Groves Gary Haynes Reid Herzog Gary Heuston Danny Hoss James Housto

36、n John Kay Gael Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky Joseph L. Koepfinger Peter Kowalik Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Peter Meyer Georges Montillet Charles Morse Thomas Mulcahy Michael Newman Lorraine Padden Carl Reigart Thomas Rozek Bartien Sayogo Devki Sharma James Smith Jerry Smith Gary Stoedter Michael Swearin

37、gen John Vergis Kenneth White Richard YorkWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 3 September 2015, it had the following membership: John D. Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Step

38、hen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure J. Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Andrew Myles T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Annette D. Reilly Stephen J. Shellhammer Adrian P. Stephens Yatin Trivedi Philip Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong

39、 *Member Emeritus vi Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.30.2-2015, IEEE Guide for Wind-Loading Evaluation of High-Voltage (1000 V) Air-Break Switches. High-voltage air switches are intende

40、d to operate under usual service conditions unless otherwise specified. This guide will provide users and manufacturers with a common means of specifying and testing wind loads on high-voltage switches. It is not intended as a guide to verify insulators, support structures, or foundation integrity.

41、This guide does not apply to indoor or enclosed switches. viii Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 11.1 Background 1 1.2 Scope . 2 1.3 Purpose 2 2. Normative references 23. Common switch designs . 23.1 Operating linkages . 2 3.2 Common switch construction classifications .

42、 3 4. Wind-force tests . 64.1 Background on wind-force tests 6 4.2 Wind-force teststatic position 6 4.3 Wind-force testoperational 6 5. Wind-force test calculations . 75.1 Calculation of wind loads on switch parts . 7 5.2 Velocity pressure exposure coefficient, KZ8 5.3 Calculation of wind Loads on i

43、nsulators . 16 6. Test procedures . 176.1 Wind load withstand test . 17 6.2 Test setup . 18 6.3 Static test procedure . 18 6.4 Static test criteria for acceptance . 18 6.5 Operational test procedure . 18 6.6 Operational test criteria for acceptance 19 Annex A (informative) Sample calculations 20 A.1

44、 Overview 20 A.2 Example 20 A.3 Wind load calculation of switch parts: 21 A.4 Wind loads of switch live parts: 22 A.5 Wind load calculation of insulators 22 A.6 Wind loads of insulators . 23 Annex B (informative) Bibliography 24 IEEE Guide for Wind-Loading Evaluation of High-Voltage (1000 V) Air-Bre

45、ak Switches IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with

46、all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing

47、 this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Background High-voltage air switches are i

48、ntended to operate under usual service conditions unless otherwise specified. It is not uncommon for these switches to be exposed to winds that exceed those defined as usual service conditions. Users may find it necessary to define their particular service conditions to coincide with the winds in th

49、e geographic area where the switches are to be applied. Worker safety and electric system reliability are often reliant upon the position of a switch regardless of wind and weather conditions. This guide can be used to assist with specifying switches that are expected to operate in areas where wind speeds will exceed the usual service conditions. This guide will provide users and manufacturers with a common means of specifying and testing wind loads on high-voltage switches. Although the tests described in this guide can be applied on any switch, larger switches ar

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