IEEE C37 90 3-2001 en Electrostatic Discharge Tests for Protective Relays《保护继电器的静电释放试验》.pdf

1、IEEE Std C37.90.3-2001IEEE StandardsIEEE Standard ElectrostaticDischarge Tests for Protective RelaysPublished by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA17 October 2001IEEE Power Engineering SocietySponsored by thePower System Relaying Co

2、mmitteeIEEE StandardsPrint: SH94929PDF: SS94929The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2001 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 17 October 2001. Printed in the United Stat

3、es of AmericaPrint: ISBN 0-7381-2842-2 SH94929PDF: ISBN 0-7381-2843-0 SS94929No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the priorwritten permission of the publisher.IEEE Std C37.90.3-2001 (R2012)IEEE Standard ElectrostaticDischa

4、rge Tests for Protective RelaysSponsorPower System RelayCommitteeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyApproved 14 June 2001Reaffirmed 29 March 2012IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: This standard describes test procedure, test point selection, test level, and acceptancecriteria for repeatable electrost

5、atic discharge immunity evaluations for tabletop and floor-standingprotective relay equipment. Simulator characteristics for hand/metal ESD testing are specified forboth the air and contact discharge methods. This standard has been harmonized with other ESDstandards where consensus could be reached.

6、Keywords: air discharge, contact discharge, coupling plane, direct application, electrostatic dis-charge (ESD), indirect application, protective relayNotice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Documents: IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Stan

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23、Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permissi

24、on to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction(This introduction is not a part of IEEE Std C37.90.3-2001, IEEE Standard Electrostatic Discharge Tests forProtective Relays.)This standard was p

25、repared by the Electrostatic Discharge Tests Working Group, I7, of the RelayPractices and Consumer Interface Protection Subcommittee of the Power System RelayingCommittee.In preparing this standard, consideration has been given to other committees and especially toTechnical Committee 95 of the Inter

26、national Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for their work inpreparing IEC 60255, Electrical Relays, Part 22: Electrical disturbance tests for measuring relays andprotection equipmentSection TwoElectrostatic discharge tests.At the time this standard was completed, the Electrostatic Discharge Tests Wo

27、rking Group, I7, of theRelay Practices and Consumer Interface Protection Subcommittee of the Power System RelayingCommittee had the following membership:James Teague, ChairMark Simon, Vice ChairJerey A. Burnworth Jeffrey G. Gilbert William C. KotheimerJohn W. Chadwick, Jr. William Higinbotham Robert

28、 D. PettigrewKenneth Fodero Jerry Johnson David ViersThe following members of the balloting group voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted forapproval, disapproval, or abstention.Richard Angle Stephen E. Grier Charles W. RogersJohn Appleyard E. A. Guro Bob RyanMunnu Bajpai Robert W. Haas Moh

29、indar S. SachdevRobert W. Beckwith Robert E. Hall Miriam P. SandersHubert Bilodeau Charles F. Henville Kenneth H. SebraStuart Borlase Jerry W. Hohn Hong-Ming ShuhStuart H. Bouchey John J. Horwarth Tarlochan SidhuJohn Boyle James D. Huddleston, III Mark S. SimonDaniel F. Brosnan Chris R. Huntley Vese

30、lin SkendzicJohn Burger James W. Ingleson John SperrJeffrey A. Burnworth K. J. Khunkhun James E. StephensMark Carpenter Joseph L. Koepfinger William M. StrangRobert C. Carruth William C. Kotheimer Malcolm J. SwansonCarlos H. Castro Daniel J. Love Glenn SwiftStephen P. Conrad W. J. Marsh, Jr. Richard

31、 P. TaylorGerald Dalke John D. McDonald James TeagueDouglas C. Dawson M. Meisinger John T. TengdinRobert W. Dempsey Gary L. Michel James S. ThorpClifford Downs Daleep C. Mohla Gary J. TomanDonald G. Dunn Charles J. Mozina Joe T. UchiyamaWalter Elmore Brian Mugalian Eric A. UdrenKenneth Fodero Bruce

32、A. Muschlitz Charles L. WagnerJulian K. Forster George R. Nail Ronald M. WestfallJeffrey G. Gilbert Robert D. Pettigrew Philip B. WinstonMietek T. Glinkowski Arun G. Phadke Murty V. YallaRussell W. Gonnam Alan C. Pierce John A. ZippJohn Kenneth Greene Roger E. Ray Stan ZochollCopyright C223 2001 IEE

33、E. All rights reserved. iiiThe Standards Committee on Power Switchgear, C37, who reviewed and approved this standard, hadthe following membership at the time of approval:E. Bryon, ChairAndrew K. McCabe, Executive Vice-Chair of High-Voltage Switchgear StandardsJ. C. Scott, Executive Vice-Chair Low-Vo

34、ltage Switchgear StandardsD. L. Swindler, Executive Vice-Chair of IEC ActivitiesMervis Calwise, NEMA Co-SecretaryNaeem Ahmad, IEEE Co-SecretaryOrganization Represented Name of RepresentativeAssociation of Iron and Steel Engineers . .(vacant)Electric Light and Power Group/Edison Electric Institute (E

35、EI).D.E.GaliciaJ. L. KoepfingerG. J. MartuscelloY. MusaE. M. WorlandInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IEEE) .T.A.BurseK. GrayA. C. MonroeR. J. PuckettT. E. RoysterR. D. GarzonJ. WoodInternational Electricity Testing Association (NETA) . . . .A.PetersonNational Electric Contractors

36、 Association . . . .D.HarwoodNational Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) . .E.BryonG. T. JonesR. W. LongT. OlsenG. SakatsD. L. StoneTennessee Valley Authority. . .D.N.ReynoldsTesting Lab Group.E.RosenP. NotarianU.S. Department of Agriculture. . . .H.BowlesU.S. Department of the Army, Oce of

37、 the Chief of Engineers .J.A.GilsonU.S. Department of the Navy, Naval Construction Battalion Center . . . . .D. MillsWestern Area Power Administration . . . .(vacant)iv Copyright C223 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved.When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 14 June 2001, it had the f

38、ollowingmembership:Donald N. Heirman, ChairJames T. Carlo, Vice ChairJudith Gorman, SecretarySatish K. Aggarwal James H. Gurney James W. MooreMark D. Bowman Richard J. Holleman Robert F. MunznerGary R. Engmann Lowell G. Johnson Gerald H. PetersonHarold E. Epstein Robert J. Kennelly Ronald C. Peterse

39、nH. Landis Floyd Joseph L. Koepfinger* John B. PoseyJay Forster* Peter H. Lips Gary S. RobinsonHoward M. Frazier L. Bruce McClung Akio TojoRuben D. Garzon Daleep C. Mohla Donald W. Zipse*Member EmeritusAlso included is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaison:Alan Cookson, NIST Repres

40、entativeDonald R. Volzka, TAB RepresentativeSavoula AmanatidisIEEE Standards Managing EditorCopyright C223 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved. vContents1. Scope12. Definitions13. Electrostatic discharge disturbance test .23.1 Types of tests.23.2 Test procedure .23.3 Criteria for acceptance.63.4 Test dat

41、a records6Annex A (informative) Bibliography.8Annex B (informative) Explanatory notes on ESD disturbance tests.9Annex C (informative) Explanatory notes on ESD generator 11Annex D (informative) A comparison of IEEE Std C37.90.3-2001 with relevantIEC 60255-22-2.12vi Copyright C223 2001 IEEE. All right

42、s reserved.IEEE Standard ElectrostaticDischarge Tests for Protective Relays1. ScopeThis standard specifies design tests for electrostatic discharge (ESD) tests of protective relays and relaysystems. The object of the type test described in this standard is to confirm that the equipment beingtested w

43、ill not misoperate or be damaged when installed, energized, and subjected to a specifiedelectrostatic discharge. Application of the discharge to any point on the equipment that is accessibleonly for repair and maintenance purposes is outside the scope of this standard.This standard contains four ann

44、exes. Annex A is a bibliography. Annex B is an explanation of ESDdisturbance tests. Annex C is an explanation of an ESD generator. Annex D contains a comparison ofIEEE Std C37.90.3-2001 with IEC 60255-22-2 Ed.2.0 (1996-09) B4.12. DefinitionsFor the purposes of this standard, the following terms and

45、definitions apply. IEEE 100 TheAuthoritative Dictionary of Standards Terms, Seventh Edition B6, and IEEE Std C37.100-2001 IEEEStandardDefinitions forPower SwitchgearB7 shouldbereferencedfortermsnotdefinedinthis clause.2.1 air discharge: A method of testing in which the charged electrode of the test

46、generator isapproached to the unit under test, or coupling plane, and the discharge is actuated by a spark to theunit under test, or coupling plane. (A discharge might not occur to nonconducting surfaces.)2.2 contact discharge: A method of testing in which the electrode of the test generator is held

47、 in contactwith a conductive surface on the unit under test, or coupling plane, and the discharge is actuated by aswitch on the generator after the electrode contact has been made.2.3 coupling plane: A metal plate to which discharges are applied to simulate electrostatic discharge toan object adjace

48、nt to the unit under test.2.4 direct application: Application of the test directly to the unit under test.2.5 indirect application: Application of the test to a coupling plane in the vicinity of the unit under test.Copyright C223 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved. 11The numbers in brackets correspond t

49、o those of the bibliography in Annex A.3. Electrostatic discharge disturbance test3.1 Types of testsTwo test methods and two application methods are common. These area) Test methods1) Contact discharge method2) Air discharge methodb) Application methods1) Direct application2) Indirect applicationDirect application to the unit under test using the contact discharge method shall be used when thepoints to be tested are conductive.Direct application to the unit under test using the air discharge method shall be used when the pointsto be tested are nonconductive.Indirect application (