IEEE C62 43-2005 en Guide for the Application of Surge Protectors Used in Low-Voltage (Equal to or Less than 1000 V rms or 1200 V DC) Data Communications and Si.pdf

1、IEEE Std C62.43-2005(Revision ofIEEE Std C62.43-1999)IEEE Guide for the Application ofSurge Protectors Used in Low-Vo l t a g e(Equal to or Less than 1000 V, rms, or1200 V, dc) Data, Communications,and Signaling CircuitsI E E E3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA23 November 2005IEEE Power Engi

2、neering SocietySponsored by theSurge Protective Devices CommitteeThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2005 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 10 November 2005. Printed

3、 in the United States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. iiiIntr

4、oductionThis application guide was developed to assist the users of IEEE Std C62.36TM-2000. The surge protectorscovered are multiple-component series or parallel combinations of linear or nonlinear elements packaged forthe purpose of limiting surge voltages, currents, or both. Some tests are not sui

5、table for all surge protectors as the test methods and criteria given apply to surgeprotectors with different functions and environmental performance. This guide will help manufacturers andusers to decide which tests apply to a surge protector intended for a specific application and how to set upand

6、 run those tests.The need for this application guide originated because of the following industry trends: A loss of expertise in protection of equipment connected to data, communications, or signalingcircuits Decreasing awareness of the historical data and rationale on which standards have been base

7、d Increased use of sensitive electronic circuits that require surge protectionThis substantially revised edition of the application guide now includes informative annexes coveringapplications as well as updated descriptions of protective devices. In addition, this revision comprehends thechanges mad

8、e to C62.36 in the 2000 edition. These changes include Tests for insertion loss and return loss, which were changed to use network analyzers in high-frequencyapplications A new test for measuring the degree of coupling between ports of a multiport surge protector A pulse mask testNotice to usersErra

9、taErrata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL forerrata periodically.InterpretationsCurrent interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/s

10、tandards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/index.html.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this guide may require use of subject mattercovered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rig

11、hts in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifyingpatents or patent applications for which a license may be required to implement an IEEE standard or forconducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.This introduct

12、ion is not part of IEEE Std C62.43-2005, IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge Protectors Usedin Low-Voltage (Equal to or Less than 1000 V, rms, or 1200 V, dc) Data, Communications, and Signaling Circuits.iv Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.ParticipantsAt the time this guide was completed,

13、 the C62.43 Working Group had the following membership:Bill Curry, ChairAlbert Martin, Vice Chair, Secretary, and EditorMichael Maytum, Figures EditorDee Unterweger, Editor EmeritusThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have votedfor approval,

14、disapproval, or abstention.When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 10 May 2005, it had the following membership:Don Wright, ChairSteve M. Mills, Vice ChairJudith Gorman, Secretary*Member EmeritusJack CawleyNisar ChaudhryChrysanthos ChrysanthouErnie GalloWilliam GoldbachDavid Hutchins

15、Philip JonesBogey KlobassaCarl LindquistMark LynnesWolfgang OertelMichael ParenteBrian PriceDavid RawlingsAlan RebeckDon TurnerMark BushnellJames CaseChrysanthos ChrysanthouTommy CooperBill CurryR. DaubertStephen DareByron DavenportRandall DotsonCharles DrexlerAmir El-SheikhGary EngmannJames FunkeEr

16、nie GalloWilliam GoldbachRandall GrovesKen HanusEdward Horgan, Jr.David JacksonPhilip JonesJancauskas JosephWilhelm KappYuri KhersonskyJoseph L. KoepfingerSaumen KunduCarl LaPlaceBenny LeeJason LinCarl LindquistAl MaguireAhmad MahinFallahAlbert MartinJesus MartinezMichael MaytumNigel McQuinGary Mich

17、elCharles NgetheFrederick OKeefeWolfgang OertelMichael ParenteRalph Philbrook IIIRobert A. ResauliJohannes RickmanMichael RobertsJames RuggieriKoenraad RutgersKeith StumpDon TurnerJames WilsonChuck AdamsStephen BergerMark D. BowmanJoseph A. BruderBob DavisRoberto de Marca BoissonJulian Forster*Arnol

18、d M. GreenspanMark S. HalpinRaymond HapemanRichard J. HollemanRichard H. HulettLowell G. JohnsonJoseph L. Koepfinger*Hermann KochThomas J. McGeanDaleep C. MohlaPaul NikolichT. W. OlsenRonald C. PetersenGary S. RobinsonFrank StoneMalcolm V. ThadenDoug ToppingJoe D. WatsonCopyright 2005 IEEE. All righ

19、ts reserved. vAlso included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeRichard DeBlasio, DOE RepresentativeAlan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeMichael D. FisherIEEE Standards Project Editorvi Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Ove

20、rview 11.1 Scope 11.2 Purpose. 21.3 Electrical environment. 22. Normative references . 23. General theory of operation . 33.1 General description 33.2 General theory of operation . 43.3 Two-terminal basic configuration 53.4 Three-terminal basic configuration 53.5 Three-terminal theory of operation 6

21、3.6 Four-terminal basic configuration . 73.7 Four-terminal theory of operation 73.8 Five-terminal basic configuration 83.9 Five-terminal theory of operation 94. Protector characteristics: nonsurge performance tests. 104.1 Rated voltage test. 104.2 Rated current test . 104.3 DC series resistance test

22、 114.4 Standby current and insulation resistance test . 114.5 Capacitance test . 124.6 Inductance test . 124.7 Insertion loss test . 134.8 Phase shift test . 134.9 Return loss test. 144.10 Longitudinal balance test . 144.11 Pulse mask test. 154.12 Rise and decay time test. 154.13 Bit-error rate test

23、 155. Protector characteristics: active performance tests 165.1 DC-limiting voltage test. 165.2 Impulse-limiting voltage test . 165.3 Transition current test 175.4 Current response time test 185.5 Impulse reset test . 195.6 Current reset test 205.7 AC life test . 215.8 Impulse life test 215.9 Maximu

24、m single-impulse discharge test . 225.10 Multiport coupling test. 23Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii6. Application of surge protectors used in low-voltage data, communications, and signaling circuits . 236.1 Operational compatibility 246.2 Voltage limiting . 246.3 Grounding and bonding

25、. 256.4 Location of protectors 256.5 Codes and standards. 27Annex A (normative) Description and theory of operation of certain current-limiting devices . 28Annex B (informative) Examples of applications of surge protectors used in low-voltage data,communications, and signaling circuits. 37Annex C (i

26、nformative) Surge protection for paired-conductor telecom cables serving antenna towers. 45Annex D (informative) Surge protection for DSL systems . 48Annex E (informative) Protection coordination between primary and secondary surge protectors 51Annex F (informative) Antenna feeds protection and RF s

27、urge suppression technology overview for communication sites 52Annex G (informative) Bibliography 56Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge Protectors Used in Low-Voltage (Equal to or Less than 1000 V, rms, or 1200 V, dc) Data, Communications, and Signaling

28、 Circuits1. Overview1.1 ScopeThis guide provides assistance in selecting the most appropriate type of surge protector for a particular data,communication, and/or signaling circuit application.This guide is divided into six clauses. Clause 1 provides an overview and the scope of this guide. Clause 2l

29、ists references to other standards. Clause 3 gives a description and the theory of the operation of surgeprotectors used in data, communications, and signaling circuit applications. Clause 4 and Clause 5 describeand interpret non-surge and active performance tests, respectively. Clause 6 discusses s

30、ome generalapplication principles. This guide also contains normative Annex A, which provides a description and theory of operation of certaincurrent-limiting devices that may be used in multiple-component surge protectors. Informative Annex B andAnnex C supply examples of applications of surge prot

31、ectors used in low-voltage data, communications, andsignaling circuits. Informative Annex D provides guidance on the protection of digital subscriber line (DSL)systems. Informative Annex E supplies guidance on coordinating telecommunications primary and secondaryprotectors. Informative Annex F provi

32、des an overview of antenna feeds protection and radio-frequency (RF)surge suppression technology for communications sites. Informative Annex G contains a bibliography of thereferences used in developing this guide. The informative annexes provide additional information forunderstanding and using thi

33、s guide, but they are not an essential part of the guide. This guide applies to surgeprotectors used in balanced or unbalanced data, communications, and signaling circuits with equal to or lessthan 1000 V, rms (Vrms), or 1200 V, dc (Vdc). The surge protectors covered are multiple-component seriesor

34、parallel combinations of linear or nonlinear elements, packaged for the purpose of limiting voltage, current,or both. IEEEStd C62.43-2005 IEEE GUIDE FOR THE APPLICATION OF SURGE PROTECTORS USED2 Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.This guide is intended to complement IEEE Std C62.36TM-2000.1The

35、 definitions used in this applicationguide and the test methods standard are the same. For terms not defined in the guide or the standard, seeThe Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms B12.2This guide is not intended to apply to a packaged single-component gas discharge tube (GDT) or air g

36、aparresters/protectors, which are covered by IEEE Std C62.42TM-1992 nor to packaged single componentthyristor surge protective devices, which are covered by IEEE Std C62.37TM-1997.1.2 PurposeThe purpose of this guide is to enable an understanding and an evaluation of the functions of the varioustype

37、s of multiple-component data, communications, and signaling circuit protectors in terms of particularapplications. Consideration is given to the characteristics of multiple-component protectors and the conceptsnecessary to choose the appropriate product and to interpret its specifications.1.3 Electr

38、ical environmentFor a description of the electrical environment in which these protectors are intended to be used, refer toIEEE Std C62.42-1992, Clause 3.2. Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this guide. For datedreferences, only the editi

39、on cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies.IEEE Std C62.36TM-2000, IEEE Standard Test Methods for Surge Protectors Used in Low-Voltage Data,Communications, and Signaling Circuits.3, 4IEEE Std C62.37TM-1997,

40、IEEE Standard Test Specification for Thyristor Diode Surge Protective Devices.IEEE Std C62.42TM-1992 (Reaff 1999), IEEE Guide for the Application of Gas Tube and Air Gap ArresterLow-Voltage (Equal to or Less than 1000 Vrms or 1200 Vdc) Surge Protective Devices.IEEE Std C62.64TM-1997, IEEE Standard S

41、pecifications for Surge Protectors Used in Low-Voltage Data,Communications, and Signaling Circuits.NFPA 70, National Electric Code(NEC).51Information on references can be found in Clause 2.2The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex G.3The IEEE standards or products ref

42、erred to in this clause are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.4IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/).5The NEC is published by the Na

43、tional Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269, USA (http:/ www.nfpa.org). Copies are also available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/).IEEEIN LOW-VOLTAGE DATA, COMMUNICATIONS

44、, AND SIGNALING CIRCUITS Std C62.43-2005Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. 33. General theory of operationThis clause provides the description and theory of operation of surge protectors (also called surge-protectivedevices) used in low-voltage data, communications, and signaling circuits. Th

45、ese protectors comprise one ormore series or parallel elements that limit excessive voltages, currents, or both, while maintaining thesystem operation to a given performance level.These devices are used on electronic equipment where voltage and current surges on the signal line cancause system malfu

46、nction or failure. The devices have two distinct states: In the quiescent state, they areessentially transparent to the system; in the operated state, they provide voltage limiting, current limiting, orboth. The devices are operated or self-triggered by the voltage or current surge and may also self

47、-reset totheir quiescent state. Multiple-component surge protectors may contain voltage-limiting devices, which are connected in parallelwith the terminals to be protected. They may also contain current-limiting devices in series with theterminals to be protected. Descriptions and theory of operatio

48、n of certain voltage-limiting devices that maybe used in multiple-component surge protectors can be found in IEEE Std C62.42-1992 and inIEEE Std C62.37-1997. Descriptions and theory of operation of certain current-limiting devices that may beused in multiple-component surge protectors are provided i

49、n Annex A. Multiple-component protectors mayuse voltage limiters that are not covered in IEEE Std C62.42-1992 and IEEE Std C62.37-1997, they may usecurrent limiters that are not covered in Annex A, or both.Numerous combinations of series and parallel components can be contained in surge protectors, and acomprehensive characterization is too complex to describe completely in this guide. Therefore, severalexamples of these combinations are given in 3.1 3.9 to describe these protectors and to illustrate howinternal component interactions occur. This informatio