1、IEEE Standard for Power-Line Carrier Line-Tuning Equipment (30 kHz to 500 kHz) Associated with Power Transmission LinesSponsored by the Power System Communications CommitteeIEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 28 February 2013 IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C93.4-2012IEEE Std C93.4
2、-2012 IEEE Standard for Power-Line Carrier Line-Tuning Equipment (30 kHz to 500 kHz) Associated with Power Transmission Lines Sponsor Power System Communications Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 5 December 2012 IEEE-SA Standards Board$SSURYHG2FWREHU$PHULFDQ1DWLRQDO6WDQGDUGV,QV
3、WLWXWHAbstract: Power-line carrier (PLC) line-tuning equipment connected between the coupling capacitors and PLC transmitter/receiver terminals operating in the frequency range of 30 kHz to 500 kHz over power transmission lines and cables or to similar line-tuning equipment in a carrier bypass are a
4、ddressed in this standard. PLC line-tuning equipment includes assemblies and components: tuning inductor, impedance matching transformer, balancing transformer, tuning capacitor, inductance-capacitance (LC) tuning unit, hybrid, filter, protective unit, interconnecting cables, and enclosure. This sta
5、ndard includes the protective devices that facilitate the safe operation and maintenance of the line-tuning components under normal and usual operating conditions. This standard will develop technical definitions, performance ratings, testing methods, and manufacturing requirements for the included
6、line-tuning equipment. Keywords: hybrid, IEEE C93.4, line tuners, PLC, power-line carrier, protective device xThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All righ
7、ts reserved. Published 28 February 2013. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.
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17、r patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. ivCopyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. vEssentia
18、l Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing
19、terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such
20、 rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the Power-Line Carrier Line-Tuning Equipment Working Group had the following membership: Roger Ray, Chair Miriam Sanders,
21、 Vice Chair Ray Fella Jerry Finley Bob Ince Jon Kellner John Miller Slobodan Misur Bruce Pickett Zoltan Roman J. Mark Simon The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. G. Bartok Oscar Bolado Ro
22、bert Bratton Gustavo Brunello Mark Bushnell William Byrd Gary Donner Randall Dotson Gary Engmann Dan Evans Kenneth Fodero Jalal Gohari Stephen Grier Randall C. Groves Edward Hare Roger Hedding Jerry Hohn James Kinney Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Greg Luri Michael McDonald John Miller Adi Mulawarman J
23、erry Murphy R. Murphy Bradley Nelson Michael S. Newman Gary Nissen *HDURLG2 K(LGKLQRobert Pettigrew Bruce Pickett Percy Pool Roger Ray Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Zoltan Roman Miriam Sanders Bartien Sayogo Gil Shultz J. Mark Simon Veselin Skendzic Jerry Smith Gary Stoedter Charles Sufana Richard
24、Taylor Demetrios Tziouvaras Joe Uchiyama Eric Udren John Vergis John Wang Kenneth White Ray Young Jian Yu Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 5 December 2012, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulick, Vic
25、e Chair Robert M. Grow, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Satish Aggarwal Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg
26、 Logvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Mike Seavy Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Don Messina IEEE Standards Program
27、 Manager, Document Development Erin Spiewak IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C93.4-2012, IEEE Standard for Power-Line Carrier Line-Tuning Equipment (30 kHz to 500 kHz) Ass
28、ociated with Power Transmission Lines. This standard was last published in 1984. It was approved on August 7, 1984, by the American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) and published by them. At that time the Secretariat was the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA). The copyrigh
29、ts for all the ANSI C93 standards were transferred to the IEEE on January 20, 2004. The C93 standards consist of the following four standards: ANSI/NEMA C93.1-1999, American National Standard Requirements for Power-Line Carrier Coupling Capacitors and Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformers (CCVT).
30、ANSI/NEMA C93.3-1995, American National Standard Requirements for Power-Line Carrier Line Traps. ANSI C93.4-1984, American National Standard for Power-Line Carrier Line-Tuning Equipment (30 kHz to 500 kHz) Associated With Power Transmission Lines (now this standard, IEEE Std C93.4-2012). ANSI/NEMA C
31、93.5-1997, American National Standard Requirements for Single Function Power-Line Carrier Transmitter/Receiver Equipment IEEE placed the responsibility for maintaining these standards with the Power System Communications Committee (PSCC). In turn the PSCC assigned the responsibility to the Power Lin
32、e Carrier (PLC) Subcommittee. This standard has been almost completely rewritten from the version last published in 1984. As well as rewriting the requirements for PLC line-tuning equipment, the requirements for auxiliary equipment, such as hybrids and filters, for combining multiple transmitters an
33、d receivers so that they can communicate over one coaxial cable, have been added. This standard is dedicated to Mr. Edo Derencinovic, posthumously, as he was an expert in the field of power-line carrier and contributed significantly to the information in this document. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All right
34、s reserved. viiiContents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions 2 4. Service conditions 7 4.1 Usual conditions 7 4.2 Unusual conditions 8 5. Ratings 8 5.1 Ratings that apply to all devices 8 5.2 Ratings and comments specific to device 9 6. Testing 15 6.1 G
35、eneral 15 6.2 Design test procedures. 16 6.3 production test procedures. 37 7. Manufacturing requirements. 38 7.1 Line tuners. 38 7.2 Hybrid and auxiliary devices . 38 7.3 Protective devices 39 Annex A (informative) Typical line tuners 40 Annex B (informative) Drain coil loading in power-line carrie
36、r coupling circuits 44 Annex C (informative) Measurement of drain coil parameters 45 Annex D (informative) Hybrid and separation filter applications 48 Annex E (informative) Spark gaps and high-voltage protective devices 54 Annex F (informative) Bibliography 55 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserv
37、ed. ixIEEE Standard for Power-Line Carrier Line-Tuning Equipment (30 kHz to 500 kHz) Associated with Power Transmission Lines IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices o
38、r networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to impo
39、rtant notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at h
40、ttp:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This standard applies to power-line carrier (PLC) line-tuning equipment connected between the coupling capacitors and PLC transmitter/receiver terminals operating in the frequency range of 30 kHz to 500 kHz over power transmission l
41、ines and cables or to similar line-tuning equipment in a carrier bypass. PLC line-tuning equipment includes assemblies and components: tuning inductor, impedance matching transformer, balancing transformer, tuning capacitor, inductance-capacitance (LC) tuning unit, hybrid, filter, protective unit, i
42、nterconnecting cables, and enclosure. This standard includes the protective devices that facilitate the safe operation and maintenance of the line-tuning components under normal and usual operating conditions. This standard will develop technical definitions, performance ratings, testing methods, an
43、d manufacturing requirements for the included line-tuning equipment. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1IEEE Std C93.4-2012 IEEE Standard for Power-Line Carrier Line-Tuning Equipment (30 kHz to 500 kHz) Associated with Power Transmission Lines 1.2 Purpose This standard is vital to the applic
44、ation of PLC systems (30 kHz to 500 kHz) on all transmission lines. PLC systems are used for protection systems and other communications. The line tuner is the part of the system that allows the carrier signal to reach the power line with the minimum of loss. Requirements will be established so that
45、 the types of tuners and their interaction with the power system are known and performance can be predicted. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited
46、 in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI/NEMA C93.1, American National Standard Requirements for Pow
47、er-Line Carrier Coupling Capacitors and Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformers (CCVT) Requirements.1,2ANSI/NEMA C93.3, American National Standard Requirements for Power-Line Carrier Line Traps. ANSI/NEMA C93.5, American National Standard Requirements for Single Function Power-Line Carrier Transmitt
48、er/Receiver Equipment. IEEE Std 4, IEEE Standard for Techniques for High Voltage Testing.3,4IEEE Std 1313.1, IEEE Standard for Insulation CoordinationDefinitions, Principles, and Rules. IEEE Std C37.98, IEEE Standard for Seismic Testing of Relays. NEMA 250, Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000
49、Volts Maximum). 3. Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The IEEE Standards Dictionary Online B1 and ANSI/NEMA C93.1, ANSI/NEMA C93.3, and ANSI/NEMA C93.5 should be consulted for terms not defined in this clause.5,6,7balancing transformer: A transformer that divides the carrier-frequency power from one source equally into two out-of-phase outputs. Syn: balanced resistive hybrid. See also: impedance matching transfo
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