IEEE COMP-1990 en IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary Compilation of IEEE Standard Computer Glossaries (IEEE Computer Society Document).pdf

1、IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary A Compilation of IEEE Standard Computer Glossaries 610 Sponsor standards coordinatingcodttee of the EEEcomputerSociety Abstract: IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary A Compilation of IEEE Standard Computer Glossaries, identifies terms currently in use in the computer f

2、ield. Standard definitions for those terms are established. Keywords: Glossary; terminology; definitions; dictionary. Library of Congress Catalog Number 90-086306 ISBN 1-55937-079-3 Copyright 0 1990 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, US

3、A No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. IEEE Standards documents are developed within the Technical Committees of the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of t

4、he IEEE Standards Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and without compensation. They are not necessar- ily members of the Institute. The standards developed within IEEE represent a consensus of the broad expertise on the subject within the Institute as well as those activities outside

5、 of IEEE which have expressed an interest in participating in the development of the standard. Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services r

6、elated to the scope of the IEEE Standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. Every IEEE Standard is subjected to review at

7、 least once every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is more than five years old, and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, al- though still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to de

8、termine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Standard. Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a pro- posed change of text, together with appr

9、opriate supporting comments. Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to specific applica- tions. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appropriate re

10、- sponses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of all con- cerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason IEEE and the members of its technical committees are not able to provide an instant respo

11、nse to interpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration. Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to: Secretary, IEEE Standards Board 345 East 47th street New York, NY 10017 USA IEEE Standards documents are

12、adopted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers without regard to whether their adoption may involve patents on articles, materials, or processes. Such adop- tion does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the st

13、andards documents. (This Foreword is not a part of the IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary: Compilation of IEEE Standard Computer Glossaries.) The computer field is continuing to expand. New terms are being generated and new meanings are being adopted for existing terms. The IEEE Computer Dictionary p

14、roject was undertaken to document this vocabulary. Its purpose is to identify terms currently in use in the computer field and to establish standard definitions for these terms. The dictionary is intended to serve as a useful reference for those in the computer field and for those who come into cont

15、act with computers either through their work or in their everyday lives. The dictionary is being developed as a series of subject-area glossaries, each approved and published as it is completed. This edition of the dictionary contains all terms and definitions from the glossaries published to date.

16、The IEEE designations and subject matter of these glossaries are as follows: IEEE Std 1084 l610.11-1986 Mathematics of Computing Terminology IEEE Std 610.2-1987 Computer Applications Terminology IEEE Std 610.3-1989 Modeling and Simulation Terminology IEEE Std 610.4-1990 Image Processing and Pattern

17、Recognition Terminology IEEE Std 610.5-1990 Data Management Terminology IEEE Std 610.12 7291-1990 Software Engineering Terminology The remaining glossaries in the series are listed below. Future editions of the dictionary will contain terms and definitions from those glossaries that have been publis

18、hed at the time of dictionary compilation. P610.6 P610.7 P610.8 P610.9 P610.10 P610.11 P610.13 Computer Graphics Terminology Computer Networking and Data Communications Terminology Artificial Intelligence Terminology Computer Security and Privacy Terminology Computer Hardware Terminology Theory of C

19、omputation Terminology Computer Languages Terminology Every effort has been made to use definitions from established standards in this dictionary. When existing standards were found to be incomplete, unclear, or inconsistent with other entries in the dictionary, however, new, revised, or composite d

20、efinitions have been developed. At the time of publication of this document, the following people form the steering committee of the Computer Dictionary working group: Anne Geraci Freny Katki Dr. John Lane Louise McMonegal Dr. Fredrick Springsteel Bennett Meyer Paul Wilson Dr. Hugh Porteous Mary Yee

21、 Jane Radatz Other working group members who contributed to the subject glossaries were as follows: 610.1 1084-1986 H. Ronald Berlack William M. Dupras Joel J. Forman Russell J. Abbott A. Frank Ackerman H. Ronald Berlack Kathleen L. Briggs Homer C. Carney Katherine Coleman Joel J. Forman Jerry Banks

22、 H. Ronald Berlack James Bradley William Dupras John Godz Virl Haas Walter Karplus Ronald Berlack Susan Chonoles William Dupras Daniel Garvin Shirley Gloss-Soler John Goetz H. Ronald Berlack Kathleen Briggs Susan Chonoles James Carlestedt Joel Forman Shirley A. Gloss-Soler Jack Goctz Virl Haas Gina

23、M. Little Russell J. Abbott A. Frank Ackerman Roger R. Baldwin H. Ronald Bcrlack J. David Bezek James H. Bradley Kathleen L. Briggs Homer C. Carney Susann Chonoles Taz Daughtrey Frank J. Douglas William P. Dupras John A. Goetz Virl Haas 6102-1990 Gary R. Gladden John B. Goetz Virl Haas Richard Landr

24、y Gary S. Lindsay Rollin P. Mayer 6103-1990 Michael Kong Gary Lindsay Philip Marriott Russell Mike1 Thomas Perrone Donald Phillips Charlotte Wales 610.4-1990 Virl Haas Robert Haralick Richard Leahy Philip Marriott Rollin Mayer The0 Pavlidcs Azriel Rosenfeld 6105-1990 Grace Marumoto Anita Mires Willi

25、am Malthouse Dennis Nickle Robert Radford Mary Rasmussen Roger Rohweder Leonard Seagren 610.121990 1729-19831 John D. Earls Mary Forcht-Tucker David Gelperin A1 Gillcn Shirley A. Gloss-Soler John A. Goetz David A. Gustafson Virl Haas James Ingram Gary S. Lindsay Robcrt McBcth Alicia McCurdy Paul Hei

26、nzelman Leonard W. Seagren Michael J. Strait William E. Perry Lawrence W. Schear Leonard W. Seagren Wayne Smith Elias Tonias Andrew H. Weigel W. Martin Wong Pierre Pignal Max Schindler Leonard W. Seagren Sonja Shields Barry Stoll Fermin Trujillo Leonard Seagren Sonja Peterson Shields Jack Sklansky M

27、arti Szczur Fermin Trujillo Terry Weymouth Sonja Shields Fred Springsteel John Sosoka Anatol Surak William Sutcliffe David Usechak Charlotte Wales Jack Westbrook Mary Yee Special representatives to the Computer Dictionary working group were: Dr. Jose Mufioz Geraldine Neidhart Mary Rasmussen Max Schi

28、ndler Paul Schmid Leonard W. Seagren Sonja Peterson Shields Kevin Smith Wayne Smith Paul U. Thompson Andrew H. Weigel W. Martin Wong Frank Jay, Christopher J. Booth, Advisors, IEEE Standards Department Rollin Mayer, Liaison, Accredited Standards Committee X3K5 The sponsor for the Computer Dictionary

29、 project is the IEEE Computer Society Standards Coordinating Committee. At the time this document was published, the committee had the following membership: Harrison Beasley H. Ronald Berlack William Billowitch Richard Boberg John Boebinger Paul L. Borrill Terry Bowen Elliott Brebner J. Reese Brown,

30、 Jr. Lin Brown Fletcher Buckley Randy Bush Clyde Camp Steve Carter Alan Cobb Paul Cook Bill Corwin Alan Davis Steven Deller Bulent Dervisoglu Bob DOM Paul Eastman D. Vera Edelstein Tim Elsmore Dick Evans Richard Fairley Wayne Fischer Kester Fong David Gelperin Anne Geraci A1 Gilman John Graham Steve

31、 Grout Dave Gustavson A1 Hankinson Fred Harrison Chris Haynes Rick Henderson Ken Hobday Scott Hopkinson John Horch Russell Housley Charles Hudson Marlyn Huckeby Mike Humphrey John Hyde James Isaak David James Hal Jesperson Richard Kalish Matt Kaltenbach Hans Karlsson Freni Katki Guy Kelley Kim Kirkp

32、atrick Bob Knighten Stanley Krolikoski John B. Lane Ron Leckie Kevin Lewis William Lidinsky Donald C. Loughry A1 Lowenstein Bill Maciejewski Roger Martin Philip Marriott Colin Maunder John McGrory Louise McMonegal Sunil Mehta Paul Menchini Jerry Mersky Bennett Meyer Louis Miller James Mollenauer Jim

33、 Mooney Gary A. Nelson Tom Pittman Robert M. Poston Shlomo Pri-Tal Jane Radatz Michael Raynham Gordon Robinson Larry Saunders Richard Schmidt Norman Schneidewind Rudolph Schubert David Schultz Karen Sheaffer Basil Sherlund Sava Sherr Fred Springsteel John Starkweather Dennis Steinauer Robert Sulgmve

34、 Oryal Tanir Michael D. Teener Donn Terry Pat Thaler Joseph Toy Leonard Tripp Margaret Updike Eike Waltz John W. Walz Camille White-Partain Les Wibberley Cynthia Wright John Young Jason Zions The following organizations supported employee participation in the development of this standard: Apollo Com

35、puter, Inc Applied Information Development Atlantic Consultants Babcock and Wilcox BDM Corporation Burroughs Wellcome Co. Carney Associates Citicorp Computer Sciences Corporation Computer Technology Associates, Inc. Computron Technologies Corp. CRS Sirrine Datapoint Corporation Dutchess Engineering

36、Company Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Electronics Design Magazine ETTS Inc. Eyring Research Institute Ford Aerospace Corporation Frank Associates, Inc. General Data Systems General Electric Company George Washington University Georgia Institute of Technology Harris Corporation Hughes Aircraft

37、Co. IBM France IIT Research Institute IMI system Information Spectrum, Inc. Institute for Zero Defect Software International Bureau of Software Kansas State University Library of Congress Lockheed Lockheed Saunders Logicon, Inc. Marine Midland Bank, N.A. The MITRE Corporation NASNGoddard Space Fligh

38、t Center ORVIntercon Perkin-Elmer Corporation Planning Research Corporation Quality Assurance Institute Rabbit Software Corp. RCA Sanders Associates Test Sci-Tech Knowledge Systems Siecor Corporation SILOGIC Softran Space Applications Corporation Technology Applications Group Teledyne Brown Engineer

39、ing Televideo System, Inc. Texas A&M University Tonias Engineers US. Air Force US. Department of Housing and Urban Development US. Department of the Interior US. Naval Facilities University of California at Los University of Maryland University of Michigan University of Missouri University of Southe

40、rn California University of Washington University of Wisconsin, Madison Wyse Technology Angeles Each of the Standard Glossaries was separately balloted and approved for submission to the IEEE Standards Board. The balloting committee of each Glossary was as follows: Balloting cO“i10.1, Mathematics of

41、 Computing A. Frank Ackerman David Gelperin David A. Ackley Leon Adams Shirley A. Gloss-Soler Eleanor M. Antreassian Anne Keller Geraci John P. Graham Maris Graube Geoff R. Baldwin H. Jack Barnard Matt Biewer Robert M. Blasewitz Richard Boberg Paul L. Borrill Kathleen L. Briggs J. Reese Brown, Jr Fl

42、etcher J. Buckley David Cargo David E. Carlson Harold W. Carter William C. Carter William Cody Christopher M. Cooke Douglas Craft Alan M. Davis Robert Davis Stephen L. Diamond James A. Dobbins R. A. Donnan R. H. Douglas Richard L. Evans Wayne Fischer James Flournoy C. Rick Frederick Carl B. Friedlan

43、der Roger U. Fujii Mark Garetz Frank Ackerman Leon Adams Geoff Baldwin H. Jack Barnard H. Ronald Berlack Matt Biewer Robert M. Blasewitz Richard Boberg Paul L. Borrill Kathleen Briggs J. Reese Brown Fletcher J. Buckley David E. Carlson Homer C. Carney Harold W. Carter Francois Coallier William Cody

44、Christopher M. Cooke Edward Cooper Alan Davis Robert Davis Stephen L. Diamond James A. Dobbins R.A. Donnan R.H. Douglas William P. Dupras Richard L. Evans Dennis W. Fife C. Rick Frederick Carl Friedlander Roger U. Fujii David B. Gustavason Michael Patrick Hagerty Alan L. Hankinson Thomas L. Hannan P

45、aul L. Hazan Herbert Hecht Charles P. Hollocker John W. Horch William B. Humphrey James lsaak Richard E. James, III Laurel V. Kaleda Robert A. Kosman Thomas M. Kurihara John B. Lane Glen G. Langdon William P. LaPlant, Jr William Lidinsky Gary S. Lindsay Donald C. Loughry John Lowell Philip C. Mamott

46、 Gregg E. Marshall Robert W. McBeth Russell McDowell Jerome W. Mersky W. F. Mitchell James F. Mollenauer Balloting Committee-610.!&21987, Computer Applications Mark Garetz Anne Keller Geraci Shirley Gloss-Soler Jack A. Goetz Marie Graube Vir1 E. Haas Michael P. Hagerty Alan L. Hankinson Thomas L. Ha

47、nnan Herbert Hecht Charles P. Hollocker John W. Horch William Humphrey James Isaak Richard James Laurel V. Kaleda Robert A. Kessler Robert A. Kosman Doug Kraft Thomas M. Kurihara Lah Ming Lam John B. Lane William P. LaPlant William Lidinsky John M. Long Donald C. Loughry John Lowell Philip C. Marrio

48、tt Russell McDowell Jerome W. Mersky W. F. Mitchell James Mooney Perry R. Nuhn Alice C. Parker Thomas Pittman John N. Postak Robert M. Poston Jane W. Radatz T. D. Regulinski John P. Riganati Gary S. Robinson Norman F. Schneidewind David J. Schultz William L. Schumacher Leonard W. Seagren William R.

49、Shields David M. Siefert Michael Smolin David Stevenson James M. Syck Richard H. Thayer Paul U. Thompson George D. Tice, Jr Elias K. Tonias Leonard L. Tripp R. L. Van Tilburg Eike Waltz Richard Watters Ronald Wazman Lee A. Weaver Andrew F. Wilson Helen M. Wood John R. Wood John W. Young James F. Mollenauer Geraldine R. Neidhart Alice C. Parker William E. Perry Robert M. Poston Jane Radatz T.D. Regulinski John P. Riganati Norman Schneidewind David J. Schultz William L. Schumacher Leonard W. Seagren William R. Shields David M. Siefert Michael Smolin David Stevenson James M. Syck Richar