ISO 10585-1996 Information and documentation - Armenian alphabet coded character set for bibliographic information interchange《信息和文献 文献目录信息交换用亚美尼亚字母编码字符集》.pdf

1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD First edition 1996-I 2-l 5 Information and documentation - Armenian alphabet coded character set for bibliographic information interchange Information et documentation - Jeu de caracMes cod Gl: ESC Z/9 F; G2: ESC 2/10 F; G3: ESC 2/l 1 F (“F” represents the final character of t

2、he escape sequence). 1 IS0 10585:1996(E) IS0 4 Code table for the Armenian alphabet Table 1 is the code table for the Armenian alphabet. Table 1 . b 7 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 O lo I I 13 O I lo I 15 u s ul CI g :. :. :. . ._ :._.: : : ._,._ :. _I._. : ._ :. . , ;: _.,._. . . 0 0 1 0 2 ._.,. ._ ,.,.,.,.,. :.

3、:.:. 1 ., ,., ,.;, ,. .; :_., ;_._., :.:.: 1. .: _:.: .: :. :. . .:.: .,. .,._. .:.: .:.: .,._._._._._ : .,:_; :.: :_ :,:, : p L b p 1 1 . :. ,. ., .,. _. .:.I .,:. _. _ :_ : .: I._ _, . _;. . ,:. : . . . . : ;,.,. : . :. ” . , :. : : 1, .;. ._ : . . “9 _ :. : :_ 1.: :.:_, : ,.,: : ., ,._ ,.,. r3 *

4、p 6 11 : : : _:. , : :. _,. ._. 0 1 0 0 4 . .,: :., .: :_ : :,:.,. .; _, ,. _.,. :,: I_ .; .:. .: : .,., .,. :. . :. ._ ;_ _. _ _,., ,:.,:I ,_, _._. :,._: : ,. :. 9 u + q d f ._._., :; , : : : :_ _ :. _. I I I I b 3 0 b J 0 :.:.:.:.,.:, .; :. ,:, _:,: . ;:. : 1:. :_ :. ,.: :. : . . ,_ ._.:. - IL. .:

5、_ ._,_, : . . . ._. : 1. : _.” ._ _:. ,_. ., :. ,:_ ._ ._ _. :.,. : _ : .: 2 _ :. . _ _ :I.,. .:_;: :. .,., ,., , ,., : lJ a 9 G 9 ., .;: .,_ :.:. ,_. 1. . .“. : ;:. ;:;. ._ .: .,_, ,.,.,., :. _ ,.,._._.,. . .: .;,.,. . : ,.,.,.;,.,._ ,.,. :_ : _._ , I.:.: 1. . : ._,., _: :_ : . . . . . . . .: : .:.

6、: :.:.:.:.:.:.: :_: :.:.:. . _. _ :.:.: .: :. _: .: _._ :_ . : . f t ._._. k 2 .:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:., .:. :. : . _._._. :_:_: ._._._. I ._ :. . . “.,I. 1: .; _._ : .:. . . :. 1.1 .,_._._.,., ,.,. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“._. . . . . :. _._. :;:; :. :.:._: .,., :_ . : :. :. . : :. , _ :

7、 : .,_ _. : _, ,., : _._ :. . c . . . . . n p II - . I . _ ._. _: .,:.: .,: :_ ,I. _, :.:, , 1.: . _ ,. 1. “ :. , ,.,.,_ : : _.:_ .: “ : 1 0 0 1 9 . I., 1: ,. ,_,. _:.:., ., . . . .: :.:;:, : :. “ : :.: : : . . :. : ., ._ :. : _;._ :,_. _. .;. .: ;: . ., ,., 1 P 9 p 2 - :_ : , ;:;. :. I - O I I lo 1

8、6 Reserved for future standardization 2 IS0 IS0 10585:1996(E) 5 Legend Table 2 gives the code, graphic and name of each character and comments on usage for some special characters, particularly, Armenian marks of punctuation. Table 2 Code Graphic Name 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2c 2D 2E 2F 30

9、a 31 2 32 I 33 8 34 U 35 3 36 t 37 G 38 n 39 e 3A q 3B 9 3c fb 30 U 3E q 3F S ARMENlAN CAPlTAL LETTER AYB ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER BEN ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER GIM ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER DA ARMENIAN CAllTAL LETTER ECH ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER ZA ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER EH ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER ET AR

10、MENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER TO ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER ZHA ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER INI ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER LIWN ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER XEH ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER CA ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER KEN ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER HO ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER JA ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER GHAD ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER

11、CHEH ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER MEN ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER YI ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER NOW ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER SHA ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER VO ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER CHA ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER PEH ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER JHEH ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER RA ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER SEH ARMENIAN CAPlTAL

12、LETTER VEW ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER TIWN Comments 3 IS0 10585:1996(E) Table 2 (continued) Code Graphic Name 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4c 4D 4E 4F 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5c 5D 5E 5F U ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER REH ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER CO ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER YIWN ARMENIAN CAPlT

13、AL LETTER PlWR ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER KEH ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER OH ARMENIAN CAPlTAL LETTER FEH (This position shall not be used) ARMENIAN SIGN OF APPOSITION ARMENIAN APOSTROPHE ARMENIAN UGATURE MARK (This position shall not be used) ARMENIAN FULL STOP ARMENIAN COMMA ARMENIAN QUESTION MARK c ARMEN

14、IAN ABBREVIATION MARK 9 t ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER AYB ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER BEN ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER GIM ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER DA ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ECH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ZA ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER EH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ET ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER TO ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER ZHE ARMENIAN SMALL LETT

15、ER INI ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER LIWN ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER XEH ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CA ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER KEN Comments Used also as a comma Also called “vercaket” Also called “bout”; Used also as a colon Also called “harcakan nSan”; may be presented as superscript Also called “patiw”; may be presen

16、ted as superscript IS0 10585:1996(E) Code Graphic 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7A 7B 7c 70 7E h may be presented as superscript 5 6 Explanatory notes 6.1 Spacing and non-spacing characters The question mark ( 8 4E), the abbreviation mark ( $ 4F) and t

17、he exclamation mark ( 6 7E) are often printed or displayed above another character in the word they modify. They are coded before the letter above which they are to print or display. The BACKSPACE character (hexadecimal code 08 in lSO/lEC 646) is not used to identify these characters; they are non-s

18、pacing. 6.2 Punctuation and numerals Punctuation marks and numerals in European style used with Armenian are available in the basic Cyrillic set (Registration No. 87 in the international register with which this set is designed for use). 6.3 Rendering of characters The rendering of graphic character

19、s is intended solely to identify letters of the Armenian alphabet uniquely. The graphics used do not necessarily represent the most desirable calligraphic forms. 6.4 INames of characters The names of characters (but not codes) have been made to correspond as much as possible to those assigned in lSO

20、/IEC 10646-I. IS0 Annex A (informative) IS0 10585:1996(E) Development of the Armenian script Armenian and Georgian, two of the multitudinous tongues spoken in the Caucasian region, are vehicles of millennial civilizations. Both languages present peculiar phonetic resemblances in spite of their compl

21、etely different origins” Armenian is a member of the Indo-European language family. Georgian is a member of the Kartvelian language family. Each language has its own alphabet, which resemble one another, since the alphabets developed from the same source. According to a persistent tradition, these t

22、wo alphabets were invented (inspired by a godly vision!) by the Armenian monk, missionary and theologian Mesrop Mastoc (ca. A.D. 360 to A.D. 439), who also invented an alphabet for the now extinct language Albani (or Caucasian Albanian). It seems more likely, however, that in the 4th century the Syr

23、iac bishop Daniel derived a script for the Armenian language from a Semitic alphabet, the Pahlavi script, used in Persia. As this was anything but a success, the script with its 22 letters being all too poor for the rich Armenian phonetic system, Mastoc, supported by Sahak the Great, the then kathol

24、ikos of the Armenian church, improved it in (A.D. 406?) by adding 14 letters of Greek origin and of his own invention. He also switched the writing direction from the Semitic right-to-left orientation to left-to-right orientation in Greek fashion. Since then, Armenian has been written in a simple an

25、d phonemic way. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of this alphabet for the Armenian people and their cuiture. In the Armenian church, Mesrop Mastoc is venerated as a saint. The 5th century became the golden age of Armenian literature. The 5th century Classical or Old Armenian (also call

26、ed grabad evolved into a vulgar Armenian, which was rarely written, for grabar, although no longer a spoken language since the 10th century, survived as a written language and language of education until the 19th century. It is still used as an ecclesiastical language and as a learned language. This

27、 vulgar Armenian became, since the 16th century, the modern language of aSxarhabar, the language of everyday life, of newspapers and of belles-lettres. Owing to the phonetic evolution, the old spelling rules are no longer perfectly consistent with pronunciation, especially when rendering Western spe

28、ech. In the Soviet Union, the spelling of Eastern speech was adapted by the present-day pronunciation in 1922. Modern Armenian is split up into two dialect groups, each having its standard speech. East Armenian is spoken in the Republic of Armenia by 2 700000 people, where it is the official languag

29、e. It is also spoken by Armenian minorities (1 000 000 speakers) outside Armenia. West Armenian is spoken by the Armenian diaspora (1 800 000 speakers) in Asia Minor, the Near East and elsewhere in the world. 7 IS0 10585:1996(E) Annex B (informative) Bibliography IS0 962: 1974, Information processin

30、g - Implementation of the 7-bit coded character set and its 7-bit and 8-bit extensions on g-track 12,7 mm (0.5 in) magnetic tape. IS0 1113:1971, Information processing - Representation of the 7-bit coded character set on punched tape. 3 IS0 1155:1978, Information processing - Use of longitudinal par

31、ity to detect errors in information messages. 4 IS0 1177:1985, Information processing - Character structure for start/stop and synchronous character oriented transmission. 151 IS0 1745:1975, Information processing - Basic mode control procedures for data communication s ys terns. 161 IS0 2375:1985,

32、Data processing - Procedure for registration of escape sequences. 7 lSO/IEC 10646-I :I 993, /nformation technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (KS) - Part I: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane. 8 ABEGHIAN, Artasches. Neuarmenische Grammatik: Ost- und Westarmenisch. Berlin;

33、Leipzig: De Gruyter 9 DIRINGER, David. The alphabet. 3rd ed. London: Hutchinson (1968). IO FEYDIT, Frederic. Manuel de langue armenienne: armhen occidental modeme- Paris: Klincksieck (1948) II FOSSEY, Charles. Notices sur /es caracteres anciens et modernes. Paris: lmprimerie nationale (1927). 121 JE

34、NSEN, Hans. Altarmenische Grammatik. Heidelberg: C. Winter (1959). (1936) . 131 MARKWART, Josef. ober den Paris: Klincksieck (1976). 8 This page intentionally left blank IS0 10585:1996(E) ICS 35.040 Descriptors: documentation, bibliographies, data processing, snformatlon Interchange, graphic characters, Anneman characters, character sets, coded character sets. Price based on 8 pages