ISO 11119-3-2013 Gas cylinders - Refillable composite gas cylinders and tubes - Design construction and testing - Part 3 Fully wrapped fibre reinforced composit.pdf

1、 Reference number ISO 11119-3:2013(E) ISO 2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11119-3 Second edition 2013-04-15 Gas cylinders Refillable composite gas cylinders and tubes Part 3: Fully wrapped fibre reinforced composite gas cylinders and tubes up to 450L with non-load-sharing metallic or non-metallic lin

2、ers Bouteilles gaz Bouteilles gaz rechargeables en matriau composite et tubes Partie 3: Bouteilles gaz composites entirement bobines renforces par des fibres et tubes dune contenance allant jusqu 450 l avec liners mtalliques ou non mtalliques ne transmettant pas la charge ISO 11119-3:2013(E) COPYRIG

3、HT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or

4、 ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedISO 11119-3:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiC

5、ontents Page Foreword iv Introduction . v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 2 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Symbols and units . 4 5 Inspection and testing 4 6 Materials . 5 6.1 Liner materials . 5 6.2 Composite materials . 5 7 Design and manufacture. 5 7.1 General . 5 7.2 Design submission 6 7.3 Manu

6、facturing 7 8 Type approval procedure 7 8.1 General requirements . 7 8.2 Prototype tests 7 8.3 New design . 9 8.4 Design variants 10 8.5 Type approval test procedures and criteria 13 8.6 Failure of type approval tests 27 9 Batch inspection and testing . 28 9.1 Liner 28 9.2 Failure of liner batch tes

7、ts 29 9.3 Overwrap materials . 29 9.4 Composite cylinder . 29 9.5 Cylinder failure during type approval or batch testing . 30 10 Cylinder marking . 31 10.1 General . 31 10.2 Additional marking 31 Annex A (informative) Examples of design approval certificate 32 Annex B (informative) Specimen test rep

8、orts 33 Annex C (informative) Test report for equivalency . 36 Bibliography 39 ISO 11119-3:2013(E) iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Intern

9、ational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with

10、 ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical

11、 committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to

12、the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 11119-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 58, Gas cylinders, Subcommittee SC 3, Cylinder design. This second e

13、dition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 11119-3:2002), which has been technically revised. ISO 11119 consists of the following parts, under the general title Gas cylinders Refillable composite gas cylinders and tubes Design, construction and testing: Part 1: Hoop wrapped fibre reinforced

14、composite gas cylinders and tubes up to 450 l Part 2: Fully wrapped fibre reinforced composite gas cylinders and tubes up to 450 l with load-sharing metal liners Part 3: Fully wrapped fibre reinforced composite gas cylinders and tubes up to 450L with non-load- sharing metallic or non-metallic liners

15、 The following part is under preparation: Part 4: Fully wrapped fibre reinforced composite gas cylinders with load-sharing welded metal liners ISO 11119-3:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved vIntroduction The purpose of ISO 11119 is to provide a specification for the design, manufacture, inspection

16、 and testing of cylinders for world-wide usage. The objective is to balance design and economic efficiency against international acceptance and universal utility. ISO 11119 aims to eliminate the concern about climate, duplicate inspection and restrictions currently existing because of lack of defini

17、tive International Standards and is not to be construed as reflecting on the suitability of the practice of any nation or region. This part of ISO 11119 addresses the general requirements on design, construction and initial inspection and testing of pressure receptacles of the United Nations “Recomm

18、endations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations.” INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11119-3:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1Gas cylinders Refillable composite gas cylinders and tubes Part 3: Fully wrapped fibre reinforced composite gas cylinders and tubes up to 450L with non-load-shar

19、ing metallic or non-metallic liners 1 Scope This part of ISO 11119 specifies requirements for composite gas cylinders up to 150 l water capacity and composite tubes above 150 l water capacity and up to 450 l water capacity, for the storage and conveyance of compressed or liquefied gases. The cylinde

20、rs and tubes in this part of ISO 11119 are a) Type 4 Fully Wrapped Cylinders or Tubes with a non-load sharing liner and composite reinforcement on both the cylindrical portion and the dome ends, and b) Type 5 Fully Wrapped Cylinders or Tubes without liners (including cylinders without liners manufac

21、tured from two parts joined together) and with a test pressure of less than 60 bar. The cylinders are constructed: 1) in the form of a disposable mandrel overwrapped with carbon fibre or aramid fibre or glass fibre (or a mixture thereof) in a resin matrix to provide longitudinal and circumferential

22、reinforcement; 2) in the form of two filament wound shells joined together. Cylinders and tubes manufactured and tested to this part of ISO 11119 are not intended to contain toxic, oxidizing or corrosive gases. This part of ISO 11119 is limited to cylinders and tubes with composite reinforcement of

23、carbon fibre or aramid fibre or glass fibre (or a mixture thereof) in a matrix. Cylinders and tubes manufactured and tested to this part of ISO 11119 have a minimum design life of 15 years. This part of ISO 11119 does not address the design, fitting and performance of removable protective sleeves. N

24、OTE 1 References to cylinders in this International Standard include composite tubes if appropriate. NOTE 2 ISO 11439 applies to cylinders intended for use as fuel containers on natural gas vehicles and ISO 11623 covers periodic inspection and re-testing of composite cylinders. ISO 11119-3:2013(E) 2

25、 ISO 2013 All rights reserved2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced

26、document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 527-1, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 1: General principles ISO 527-2, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and extrusion plastics ISO 3341, Textile glass Yarns Determination of breaking

27、force and breaking elongation ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at room temp

28、erature ISO 7225, Gas cylinders Precautionary labels ISO 10618, Carbon fibre Determination of tensile properties of resin-impregnated yarn ISO 14130, Fibre-reinforced plastic composites Determination of apparent interlaminar shear strength by short-beam method ISO 11114-1, Gas cylinders Compatibilit

29、y of cylinder and valve materials with gas contents Part 1: Metallic materials ISO 11114-2, Gas cylinders Compatibility of cylinder and valve materials with gas contents Part 2: Non- metallic materials ISO 13769, Gas cylinders Stamp marking ASTM D7269, Standard Test Methods for Tensile Testing of Ar

30、amid Yarns 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE References to cylinders include composite tubes if appropriate. 3.1 aramid fibre continuous filaments of aramid laid up in tow form 3.2 batch set of homogeneous items or material NOT

31、E The number of items in a batch can vary according to the context in which the term is used. 3.3 batch of metallic liners quantity of liners of the same nominal diameter, length, thickness and design, made successively from the same batch of materials, subjected to the same manufacturing process an

32、d heat treated to the same conditions of temperature and time ISO 11119-3:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 33.4 batch of non-metallic liners quantity of liners of the same nominal diameter, length, thickness and design, made successively from the same batch of materials and subjected to the same

33、 manufacturing process 3.5 batch of finished cylinders production quantity of up to 200 finished cylinders successively produced by the same manufacturing process, plus finished cylinders required for destructive testing, of the same nominal diameter, length, thickness and design 3.6 burst pressure

34、highest pressure reached in a liner or cylinder during a burst test 3.7 carbon fibre continuous filaments of carbon laid up in tow form 3.8 composite overwrap combination of fibres and matrix 3.9 dedicated gas service service in which a cylinder is to be used only with a specified gas or gases 3.10

35、equivalent fibre fibre manufactured from the same nominal raw materials, using the same process of manufacture and having the same physical structure and the same nominal physical properties, and where the average tensile strength and modulus is within 5 % of the fibre properties in an approved cyli

36、nder design 3.11 equivalent liner liner that are manufactured from the same nominal raw materials, using the same process of manufacture and having the same physical structure and the same nominal physical properties as in an approved cylinder design 3.12 exterior coating layers of material applied

37、to the cylinder as protection or for cosmetic purposes NOTE The coating can be clear or pigmented. 3.13 glass fibre continuous filaments of glass laid up in tow form 3.14 liner inner portion of the composite cylinder, comprising a metallic or non-metallic vessel, whose purpose is both to contain the

38、 gas and transmit the gas pressure to the fibres 3.15 matrix material that is used to bind and hold the fibres in place ISO 11119-3:2013(E) 4 ISO 2013 All rights reserved3.16 non-load-sharing liner liner that has a burst pressure less than 5 % of the nominal burst pressure of the finished composite

39、cylinder 3.17 thermoplastic material plastics capable of being repeatedly softened by increase of temperature and hardened by decrease of temperature 3.18 thermosetting material plastics that, when cured by the application of heat or chemical means, harden permanently into a substantially infusible

40、and insoluble product 3.19 nominal outside diameter diameter of the cylinder specified by the manufacturer for the type approval including tolerances (e.g. +/- 1 %) 3.20 Type 4 cylinder fully wrapped cylinder with a non-load sharing liner and composite reinforcement on both the cylindrical portion a

41、nd the dome ends 3.21 Type 5 cylinder fully wrapped cylinder without a liner and with composite reinforcement on both the cylindrical portion and dome ends 3.22 working pressure settled pressure of a compressed gas at a reference temperature of 15 C in a full gas cylinder 4 Symbols and units Symbols

42、 and their designations Symbol Designation Unit p blBurst pressure of liner bar p bBurst pressure of finished cylinder bar p hTest pressure bar p maxMaximum developed pressure at 65 C bar p wWorking pressure bar 5 Inspection and testing ISO 11119-3 is intended to be used under a variety of national

43、regulatory regimes but has been written so that it is suitable for use with the conformity assessment system of the UN Model Regulations for the Transportation of Dangerous Goods. Attention is drawn to requirements in specified relevant national regulations of the country (countries) where the cylin

44、ders are intended to be used that might override the requirements given in this International Standard. ISO 11119-3:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 5To ensure that the cylinders conform to this part of ISO 11119, they shall be subject to inspection and testing in accordance with Clauses 6, 7, 8

45、 and 9 by an inspection body, hereafter referred to as “the inspector”, authorized to do so. Example forms of certificates that can be used are shown in Annexes A and B. Equipment used for measurement, testing and examination during production shall be maintained and calibrated within a documented q

46、uality management system. 6 Materials 6.1 Liner materials 6.1.1 The liner (including metal boss) shall be manufactured from a material suitable for the gas to be contained, as specified in ISO 11114-1 and ISO 11114-2. Metal bosses attached to a non-metallic liner shall fulfil the performance require

47、ments of this document. 6.1.2 The materials used shall be of uniform and consistent quality. The composite cylinder manufacturer shall verify that each new batch of materials has the correct properties and is of satisfactory quality, and maintain records from which the batch of materials used for th

48、e manufacture of each cylinder can be identified. 6.2 Composite materials 6.2.1 The overwrap materials shall be carbon fibre or aramid fibre or glass fibre, or any mixture thereof. 6.2.2 The matrix and, for cylinders manufactured from two halves, the adhesive, shall be a polymer suited to the applic

49、ation, environment and intended life of the product. 6.2.3 The suppliers of the filament material, the matrix component materials and, if applicable, the adhesive component material shall provide sufficient documentation for the composite cylinder manufacturer to be able to identify fully the batch of materials used in the manufacture of each cylinder. 6.2.4 The materials used shall be of uniform and consistent quality. The composite cylinder manufacturer shall verify that e