ISO 11788-2-2000 Electronic data interchange between information systems in agriculture - Agricultural data element dictionary - Part 2 Dairy farming《农业信息系统间的电子.pdf

1、Reference numberISO 11788-2:2000(E)ISO 2000INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO11788-2First edition2000-03-01Electronic data interchange betweeninformation systems in agriculture Agricultural data element dictionary Part 2:Dairy farmingchange de donnes informatis entre systmes dinformation enagriculture Diction

2、naire de donnes agricoles Partie 2: Exploitation laitireCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 11788-2:2000(E)PDF disclaimerThis PDF file may contain embedde

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7、Gb7 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 734 10 79E-mail copyrightiso.chWeb www.iso.chPrinted in Switzerlandii ISO 2000 All rights reservedCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitte

8、d without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 11788-2:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved iiiForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through

9、 ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established hasthe right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates c

10、losely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated

11、to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO/IEC 11788 may be the subject ofpatent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be h

12、eld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard ISO 11788-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery foragriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 19, Agricultural electronics.ISO 11788 consists of the following parts, under the genera

13、l title Electronic data interchange between informationsystems in agriculture Agricultural data element dictionary:Gbe Part 1: General descriptionGbe Part 2: Dairy farmingGbe Part 3: Pig farmingGbe Part 4: Poultry farmingGbe Part 5: Non-animal stationary applicationAnnexes A and B form a normative p

14、art of this part of ISO 11788.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 11788-2:2000(E)iv ISO 2000 All rights reservedIntroductionStand-alone computers on farms

15、 require that the same data be manually entered into and collected from thedifferent computers. This is a laborious task which becomes superfluous when the computers are interconnectedand able to communicate with each other automatically to share and exchange information. Information exchangemeans d

16、ata transport between the management computer on one side and each process computer on the otherside.An agricultural data element dictionary (ADED) consists of data elements that may be used in the agriculturalsector to exchange data electronically. ADED is closely linked to agricultural data interc

17、hange syntax (ADIS). It is asyntax that may be used in the agricultural sector to exchange data electronically. ADED in combination with ADISmakes electronic data interchange possible.In a data element dictionary all data elements are described in a unique way. Each element is uniquely identified by

18、a data dictionary number (DD number). Data dictionaries for data exchange between management computers andprocess computers may be subsets of larger data dictionaries.The standardization of on-farm data interchange between management computer and stationary processcomputers consists of an interchang

19、e syntax, ADIS, and an agricultural data element dictionary, ADED. The ADISsyntax is described in ISO 11787:1995, Machinery for agriculture and forestry Data interchange betweenmanagement computer and process computers Data interchange syntax. A general description of ADED isgiven in ISO 11788-1; th

20、e other parts of ISO 11788 describe data dictionaries for different fields of application.This part of ISO 11788 describes the agricultural data dictionary elements in the field of dairy farming.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for Re

21、saleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11788-2:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 1Electronic data interchange between information systems inagriculture Agricultural data element dictionary Part 2:Dairy farming1 ScopeThis part of ISO 117

22、88 specifies how the agricultural data element dictionary (ADED) can be used in on-farm dataexchange between management systems and stationary computers in dairy farming. Stationary computers in dairyfarming are for example feeding computers, milk yield registrators and animal weighing computers.Thi

23、s part of ISO 11788 describes the data elements and entities in the field of dairy farming in accordance with therules given in ISO 11788-1.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis part of ISO 11788

24、. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publicationsdo not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 11788 are encouraged to investigate thepossibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For u

25、ndatedreferences, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintainregisters of currently valid International Standards.ISO 11784:1996, Radio frequency identification of animals Code structure.ISO 11788-1:1997, Electronic data interchange between infor

26、mation systems in agriculture Agricultural dataelement dictionary Part 1: General description.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this part of ISO 11788, the terms and definitions given in ISO 11788-1 and the following apply.3.1entity relationship diagramvisual presentation of the possible re

27、lationships between entities4 AbbreviationsADED: Agricultural Data Element DictionaryADIS: Agricultural Data Interchange SyntaxAN: AlphanumericCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without

28、license from IHS-,-,-ISO 11788-2:2000(E)2 ISO 2000 All rights reservedC: ConditionalDD: Data DictionaryEDI: Electronic Data InterchangeERD: Entity Relationship DiagramK: Key data elementM: MandatoryN: NumericO: OptionalObl: Obligation5 ADED dairy farming5.1 Code setsIn this part of ISO 11788, code s

29、ets are added to the data element. When a data element has a code set, it can bea normative or an informative code set. A normative code set is specified in an International Standard; aninformative code set only gives an example of possible values.When there is agreement on the data element descript

30、ion, but the values of the code set differ between countries,the code set must be defined at the national level. The national code set can be found in the national datadictionary.5.2 Entity relationship diagramThe relationship between two entity types can have the characteristics/cardinalities shown

31、 in Figure 1. The entityrelationship diagram shown in Figure 2 shows the entity types (rectangles) and their relationship types (lines withcertain characteristics).Figure 1 Relationships between entity typesCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with I

32、SONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 11788-2:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 3EXAMPLE 1The cardinalities show that one occurrence of an entity type has a relationship to zero or one occurrence of another entity type.The relationship names have

33、 to be read clockwise.In this case: A parturition may result in a new lactation. The other way around: a lactation results from one parturition. Therelationship to parturition is used for identifying the lactation.EXAMPLE 2The cardinalities show that one occurrence of an entity type has a relationsh

34、ip to zero or more occurrences of another entitytype.In this case: An animal may undergo several inseminations, an insemination is performed on one animal. The relationship to theanimal is used for identifying the insemination.Figure 2 Entity relationship diagramCopyright International Organization

35、for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 11788-2:2000(E)4 ISO 2000 All rights reserved5.3 EntitiesThe entities for the field of dairy farming are given in annex A.5.4 Data elementsThe data element

36、s for the field of dairy farming are given in annex B.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 11788-2:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 5Annex A(normative)

37、Entities990002 AnimalIn this entity the data elements describe characteristics of an animal.O ADED-nr NameK 900070 Animal number900033 Group number900034 Date entered herd900035 Parity900038 Date left herd900045 Animal name900046 Animal sex900053 Birth date900056 Electronic ISO ID number900080 Ident

38、ification number900081 Left herd reason900082 Sire registration number900083 Dam identification number900092 Animal status900097 Herd-specific electronic ID number990003 Individual milkingIn this entity the data elements give information about one milking session of an animal.O ADED-nr NameK 900070

39、Animal numberK 900054 Date of milking sessionK 900078 Time of milking session900024 Box number for sample bottle900025 Sample bottle number900027 Method of performance recording900042 Individual milk weight900051 Average flow rate during individual milking900057 Milking error flag900062 Maximum flow

40、 rate for individual milking900068 Stall or unit number for individual milking900079 Milking durationCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 11788-2:2000(E)6

41、ISO 2000 All rights reserved990004 LactationIn this entity the data elements give information about the lactation period and the (calculated) production in thecurrent lactation of an animal.O ADED-nr NameK 900070 Animal numberK 900028 Parturition date900021 Projected/planned date to turn dry900044 D

42、ate turned dry900058 Lactation number900072 Amount of protein in lactation900073 Amount of protein 305 days900074 Amount of fat in lactation900075 Amount of fat 305 days900084 Amount of milk in lactation900086 Days in lactation900087 Amount of milk 305 days900090 Lactation calculation method990005 O

43、fficial milk test resultIn this entity the data elements describe the official results of a milk test, based on one or more individual milkings.O ADED-nr NameK 900070 Animal numberK 900032 Milk test date900023 Somatic cell count linear score900026 Urea percentage milk900031 Percent protein900047 Som

44、atic cell count900048 Percent lactose900077 Percent fat990006 Daily feedingIn this entity the data elements describe the daily feed for an animal during a specific feed cycle.O ADED-nr NameK 900070 Animal numberK 900067 Feed type identifierK 900088 Feed cycle start date900060 24 hour feed consumptio

45、n900061 24 hour feed allocation900063 24 hour feed remainderCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 11788-2:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 7990007 Weigh

46、ingIn this entity data elements are listed for describing the result of one weighing of an animal.O ADED-nr NameK 900070 Animal numberK 900039 Date of body weight measurementK 900050 Time of body weight measurement900040 Body weight990008 In heatIn this entity data elements for describing heat detec

47、tion are listed.O ADED-nr NameK 900070 Animal numberK 900055 Heat detection date900095 Heat detection method990009 InseminationIn this entity data elements belonging to a specific insemination, artificial or natural, are listed.O ADED-nr NameK 900070 Animal numberK 900030 Insemination date900076 Reg

48、istration number service sire900094 Insemination status900096 Performing insemination990010 Pregnancy checkIn this entity data elements of a pregnancy check are listed.O ADED-nr NameK 900070 Animal numberK 900059 Pregnancy check date900085 Pregnancy check result900091 Pregnancy checking personCopyri

49、ght International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 11788-2:2000(E)8 ISO 2000 All rights reserved990011 ParturitionIn this entity data elements describe one parturition. In case of