ISO 12643-2-2010 Graphic technology - Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems - Part 2 Prepress and press equipment and systems《图形技术 图形.pdf

1、 Reference number ISO 12643-2:2010(E) ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12643-2 Second edition 2010-12-15 Graphic technology Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems Part 2: Prepress and press equipment and systems Technologie graphique Exigences de scurit pour les systmes e

2、t lquipement de technologie graphique Partie 2: Systmes et quipement pour la primpression et la presse ISO 12643-2:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the ty

3、pefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe

4、 Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unli

5、kely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electroni

6、c or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org W

7、eb www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 12643-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword .v Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Conformity with this part of ISO 12643 .4 5 Equipment subject to requireme

8、nts5 5.1 General .5 5.2 Prepress equipment5 5.3 Printing presses and coating/varnishing machines 5 5.4 Other equipment covered by this part of ISO 126436 6 Guarding of significant hazards 7 6.1 General .7 6.2 Guard openings.7 6.3 Guarding in-running nips .7 6.4 Interlocks8 6.5 Hold-to-run controls9

9、6.6 Automatic format-setting operations 9 6.7 Additional safeguarding methods for machine devices and components .10 7 Changing of printing plates23 7.1 General .23 7.2 Automatic printing plate changes .23 7.3 Semi-automatic printing plate changes 23 8 Requirements for protection against other hazar

10、ds24 8.1 General .24 8.2 Protection against fire and explosion in continuous-flow devices24 8.3 Explosion protection exceptions.26 8.4 Spillage from washing devices 26 8.5 Working platforms, access stairs, passageways and raised workplaces.27 8.6 Electrostatic toner dust 27 8.7 Washing equipment for

11、 printing plates, rollers and doctor blades .27 8.8 Alcohol dosing devices 28 8.9 Refrigerating devices in ink and dampening units 28 8.10 Powder-spraying devices .28 8.11 Hazardous emissions of sheet-fed presses .28 9 Additional requirements for functions, operations, colours and mechanical specifi

12、cations of manual control devices 28 9.1 General .28 9.2 Emergency stop and ink, dampening, metering, coating or fountain rollers .29 9.3 Emergency stop on auxiliary draw nips29 9.4 Alternative controls for stop/safe function on sheet-fed presses .29 9.5 Ready control.30 9.6 Speed limit control 30 9

13、.7 Plate position control30 9.8 Colours for manual control devices30 10 Control systems for screen printing presses.30 ISO 12643-2:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reserved11 Safety requirements for prepress equipment 31 11.1 Electrical equipment of prepress machinery. 31 11.2 Electric/electronic cont

14、rol system of prepress machinery 31 11.3 Exposing equipment 31 11.4 Safeguarding the discharge of liquids . 31 11.5 Safeguarding in-running nips on engraving machines 31 11.6 Safeguarding against copper swarf hazard . 32 11.7 Safeguarding bending unit on printing plate bending machines 32 11.8 Safeg

15、uarding printing plate punching devices . 32 12 Signals and warning devices. 32 13 Control zones for web presses having multiple folders. 33 14 Contents of instruction handbook 33 14.1 General. 33 14.2 Sheet-fed printing press systems. 34 14.3 Web-fed printing press systems . 34 14.4 Screen printing

16、 presses. 35 14.5 Automatic cylinder and roller washing device 35 14.6 Continuous-flow drying devices . 35 14.7 Oxidizers, incinerators and thermal cleaning plants 36 14.8 Alcohol dosing devices 36 14.9 Washing equipment for printing plates 36 14.10 Prepress machinery . 36 Annex A (informative) Haza

17、rds associated with printing press systems. 37 Annex B (informative) Protection zones against explosion. 40 Annex C (informative) Emission levels of sheet-fed presses resulting from tests conducted in Europe 43 Bibliography. 49 ISO 12643-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the Inte

18、rnational Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has

19、 been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical s

20、tandardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies

21、 for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or

22、 all such patent rights. ISO 12643-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 130, Graphic technology. This second edition of ISO 12643-2 constitutes a technical revision of the first edition (ISO 12643-2:2007). Significant changes incorporated into this second edition include, but are not limited

23、 to, the following: inclusion of prepress equipment; requirements for performance levels (PL) or safety integrity levels (SIL) as defined in the current version of ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061, respectively; addition of requirements for printing plate changes; addition of requirements for emergency sto

24、p on auxiliary draw nips. It is the intent of ISO/TC 130 that both the first and second editions of ISO 12643-2 be applicable until 2011-12-31. ISO 12643-2:2007 is thus provisionally retained until this date. As from 2012-01-01, ISO 12643-2:2010 will cancel and replace ISO 12643-2:2007. Accordingly,

25、 as from 2012-01-01, only ISO 12643-2:2010 will be applicable to new equipment manufactured. ISO 12643 consists of the following parts, under the general title Graphic technology Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Prepress and press

26、 equipment and systems Part 3: Binding and finishing equipment and systems Part 4: Converting equipment and systems Part 5: Stand-alone platen presses ISO 12643-2:2010(E) vi ISO 2010 All rights reservedIntroduction During the development of this part of ISO 12643, existing relevant standards of othe

27、r countries were taken into consideration. An effort has been made to harmonize the requirements of all countries, recognizing that national standards or laws may dictate national requirements. In cases where it was known that there is a national requirement that differs from this part of ISO 12643,

28、 that has been noted. This part of ISO 12643 was developed to harmonize the requirements of the following US and European safety standards: ANSI B65.1, Graphic technology Safety standard Printing press systems EN 1010-1, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for the design and construction of prin

29、ting and paper converting machines Part 1: Common requirements EN 1010-2, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for the design and construction of printing and paper converting machines Part 2: Printing and varnishing machines including pre-press machinery INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12643-2:2010(E

30、) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Graphic technology Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems Part 2: Prepress and press equipment and systems 1 Scope This part of ISO 12643 provides safety requirements specific to prepress and press equipment and systems. It is intended to be

31、used in conjunction with the general requirements given in ISO 12643-1. This part of ISO 12643 provides additional safety requirements for the design and construction of new prepress and press equipment, and the auxiliary equipment integrated into the press control system. 2 Normative references The

32、 following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 12643-1, Graphic technology Safety requirements

33、for graphic technology equipment and systems Part 1: General requirements ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: Ge

34、neral principles for design ISO 13855, Safety of machinery Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body ISO 13857, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs IEC 62061, Safety of machinery Functional

35、 safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems EN 378-1, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 1: Basic requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria EN 1539, Dryers and ovens in which flammabl

36、e substances are released Safety requirements ISO 12643-2:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12643-1, ISO 13849-1 and the following apply. 3.1 access height sheet-fed press delivery zone dimension of

37、 the maximum opening into the area below the sheet gripper, measured between the access level (floor, fixed platform or footboard) and the lower edge of fixed machine parts (e.g. fixed guard, fixed cover, fixed parts such as a sheet stop) NOTE See Figure 1. 3.2 alcohol dosing equipment device(s) use

38、d to regulate the amount of alcohol in the dampening water of offset printing presses 3.3 automatic plate-clamping device mechanism used to secure a printing plate during the automatic or semi-automatic changing of the plates 3.4 bypass temporary, time-limited suppression of one or more safety funct

39、ions through the use of safety-relevant parts of a control system 3.5 coating unit coater machine that applies a predetermined thickness of a liquid substance (e.g. glue, varnish, ink, etc.) on substrates made of paper or a similar material 3.6 continuous-flow drying and curing device mechanism buil

40、t into printing presses to dry and cure inks and coatings that have been applied to substrates EXAMPLE Hot air, IR or UV radiation. 3.7 crawl speed continuous movement at a steady slow speed, and initiated by a momentary contact control 3.8 cylinder screen printing press sheet-fed machine in which t

41、he substrate (sheet) to be printed is pressed against the screen by an impression cylinder 3.9 digital printing machine machine used in commercial/industrial applications where the printing image is produced in the machine from data stored in digital form and transferred to the substrate without the

42、 use of a printing plate NOTE This includes digital printing presses and wide-format ink jet printing devices. 3.10 draw roller power-driven roller that pulls a substrate ISO 12643-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 33.11 enabling device mechanism that needs to be in a specified state or conditi

43、on in order for a second actuator or device to start a machine under hold-to-run control, and which will stop machine movement as soon as one of the hold-to-run controls is released or the status of the mechanism changes 3.12 forms printing press leporello printing press machine for the production o

44、f continuous forms where paper webs printed with one or more colours are accordion-folded or wound onto a reel NOTE In addition to the printing section, the machine consists of devices for punching, remaliners (sprocket punching), cross-perforation, longitudinal perforation and leporello (zig-zag) f

45、olding. 3.13 gravure press machine consisting of a printing cylinder; an inking system, in which ink is applied to the printing cylinder by an ink roll or spray and the excess is removed by a doctor blade (device for scraping excess ink off a gravure cylinder); and an impression cylinder covered wit

46、h a rubber composition, which presses the substrate into contact with the ink in the cells of the printing cylinder 3.14 pile turner device attached to sheet-fed printing presses and used to turn piles of printed paper for further processing, such as back-printing on a second run 3.15 powder-sprayin

47、g device equipment used to spray powder onto the printed material on the delivery side of sheet-fed printing presses 3.16 prepress equipment machines used in the first stage of the graphic technology workflow, prior to printing, that include all the operations necessary for the preparation of images

48、 and image carriers NOTE Adapted from ISO 12637-1. 3.17 press system printing press and a series of machines that supply substrate into and through the printing press and guide or direct the substrate to a cutting, folding or delivery device that delivers the product to the last working station inte

49、grated with the printing press control system 3.18 printing plate base material that stores the image to be printed (pictures and/or text) and transfers ink onto a substrate, thus printing the image 3.19 printing table supportive surface to hold the substrate to be printed during the printing process (as on certain types of screen printing presses) 3.20 proofing press machine with manual feeding and delivery used for printing a small number of copies, and generally used