ISO 13363-2016 Rubber and plastics hoses for marine-engine wet-exhaust systems - Specification《船用发动机排湿系统用橡胶和塑料软管 规范》.pdf

1、 ISO 2016 Rubber and plastics hoses for marine- engine wet-exhaust systems Specification Tuyaux dchappement en caoutchouc et en plastique pour moteurs de bateaux de plaisance Spcifications INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13363 Second edition 2016-01-15 Reference number ISO 13363:2016(E) ISO 13363:2016(E)

2、ii ISO 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posti

3、ng on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +4

4、1 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO 13363:2016(E)Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 2 4 Classification 2 5 Materials and construction . 2 6 Dimensions and tolerances . 3 7 Physical properties 3 7.1 General . 3 7.2 Tensile strength and elongation a

5、t break . 3 7.3 Accelerated ageing . 3 7.4 Compression set (only rubber hoses) . 4 7.5 Resistance to liquids (only class A hoses) . 4 7.6 Loss in mass on heating (only plastics hoses) . 4 8 Ph y sical t ests on finished hose or tubing 4 8.1 Minimum burst pressure . 4 8.2 Flexibility (for type 1 and

6、type 2 only) . 4 8.3 Ozone resistance (rubber hoses only) 4 8.4 Ultraviolet (UV) resistance (plastics hoses only) 4 8.5 Adhesion . 5 8.6 Heat resistance 5 8.7 Ageing . 5 9 Frequency of tests . 5 10 Marking 6 Annex A (normative) Heat-resistance test . 7 Annex B (normative) Type and routine tests . 8

7、Annex C (informative) Recommended production acceptance tests 9 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iii Contents Page ISO 13363:2016(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Interna

8、tional Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with

9、ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives,

10、Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of t

11、he elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations

12、received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about IS

13、Os adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee SC 1, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies. This second

14、edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13363:2004), which has been technically revised with the following changes: class B hoses to be of rubber materials only; the abrasion test has been removed until a new abrasion test standard has been developed and the corresponding International S

15、tandard published. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 13363:2004/Cor.1:2008.iv ISO 2016 All rights reserved INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 13363:2016(E) Rubber and plastics hoses for marine-engine wet-exhaust s y st ems Specification WARNING Persons using this International Standard sho

16、uld be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This International Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate health and safety practices and to ensure compliance with any national r

17、egulatory conditions. 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements for three types and two classes of hose. The hoses are intended for use in marine-engine wet-exhaust systems (where the exhaust gases are mixed with the discharge of cooling water). It does not apply to outboard motor/p

18、ersonal water craft. The three types are the following: type 1: a softwall hose, made of oil-resistant material, with a synthetic-fabric reinforcement; type 2: a hardwall hose, made of oil-resistant material, with a synthetic-fabric reinforcement with a helical wire embedded in it; type 3: a hose or

19、 tube (flexible connector), made of oil-resistant material, with or without a reinforcement or cover, intended for use in short lengths in locations where the connector is protected from mechanical damage. The two classes are the following: class A: intended for diesel engines; class B: intended for

20、 petrol engines and for diesel engines with a very high exhaust temperature. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated r

21、eferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 37, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of tensile stress-strain properties ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) ISO

22、 176:2005, Plastics Determination of loss of plasticizers Activated carbon method ISO 188, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests ISO 815, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of compression set at ambient ISO 1402, Rubber and plastics hoses and

23、 hose assemblies Hydrostatic testing ISO 1817, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of the effect of liquids ISO 4671, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies Methods of measurement of the dimensions of hoses and the lengths of hose assemblies ISO 7326:2006, Rubber and plastics ho

24、ses Assessment of ozone resistance under static conditions ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1 ISO 13363:2016(E) ISO 8033, Rubber and plastics hoses Determination of adhesion between components ISO 8330, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies Vocabulary ISO 10619-1:2011, Rubber and plastics hoses

25、and tubing Measurement of flexibility and stiffness Part 1: Bending tests at ambient temperature ISO 30013:2011, Rubber and plastics hoses Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Determination of changes in colour, appearance and other physical properties 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the p

26、urposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8330 apply. 4 Classific ation Hoses shall be one of the types and classes specified in Table 1. Table 1 Types and classes of hose Type Class Description 1 A A softwall hose, made of oil-resistant material, with a synthetic-fabric reinf

27、orcement. When tested in accordance with Annex A, the hose shall withstand 2 min of exhaust gas at 370 C. B A softwall hose, made of oil-resistant rubber material, with a synthetic-fabric reinforcement. When tested in accordance with Annex A, the hose shall withstand 2 min of exhaust gas at 580 C. 2

28、 A A hardwall hose, made of oil-resistant material, with a synthetic-fabric reinforcement with a helical wire embedded in it. When tested in accordance with Annex A, the hose shall withstand 2 min of exhaust gas at 370 C. B A hardwall hose, made of oil-resistant rubber material, with a synthetic-fab

29、ric reinforcement with a helical wire embedded in it. When tested in accordance with Annex A, the hose shall withstand 2 min of exhaust gas at 580 C. 3 A A hose or tube (flexible connector), made of oil-resistant material, with or without a reinforcement or cover, intended for use in short lengths i

30、n locations where the connector is protected from mechanical damage. When tested in accordance with Annex A, the hose or tube shall withstand 2 min of exhaust gas at 370 C. B A hose or tube (flexible connector), made of oil-resistant rubber material, with or without a reinforcement or cover, intende

31、d for use in short lengths in locations where the connector is protected from mechanical damage. When tested in accordance with Annex A, the hose or tube shall withstand 2 min of exhaust gas at 580 C. 5 Materials and construction The hose shall consist of the following: a smooth-bore water- and heat

32、-resistant rubber or plastics tube (plastics are not suitable for class B hoses); an oil- and fuel-resistant rubber or plastics tube (plastics are not suitable for class B hoses; oil and fuel resistance are not necessary for class B hoses); one or more layers of synthetic-fabric reinforcement (not n

33、ecessary for type 3 hoses); one or more helical wires embedded within the rubber or plastics material (for type 2 hoses only); an ozone-, heat-, and abrasion-resistant rubber or plastics cover (not necessary for type 3 hoses; plastics are not suitable for class B hoses).2 ISO 2016 All rights reserve

34、d ISO 13363:2016(E) 6 Dimensions and tolerances When measuring in accordance with ISO 4671, the inside diameter and minimum bend radius shall conform to the values given in Table 2. Table 2 Bore diameters and minimum bend radii Nominal bore Inside diameter mm Minimum bend radius mm Type 1, type 2, a

35、nd type 3 Type 1 Type 2 32 32 1 385 200 40 40 1,5 480 260 45 45 1,5 540 285 50 50 1,5 600 305 53 53 1,5 640 310 57 57 1,5 685 325 63 63 1,5 755 355 76 76 2 915 455 89 89 2 1 070 535 102 102 2 1 225 610 127 127 2 1 525 760 7 Physical properties 7.1 General Test pieces for these tests shall be prepare

36、d from sheets of the same compound and using the same curing conditions or the same processing conditions as the lining and the cover of the hose tested. 7.2 Tensile strength and elongation at break The material used for the lining and cover, when tested in accordance with ISO 37, shall have a tensi

37、le strength and elongation at break not less than the values given in Table 3. Table 3 Tensile strength and elongation at break Minimum tensile strength MPa Minimum elongation at break % Lining 8 200 Cover 7 200 7.3 Accelerated ageing After ageing for 70 h at a temperature of 100 C in accordance wit

38、h ISO 188, the tensile strength, elongation at break, and hardness of the lining and cover (the hardness being determined in accordance with ISO 48) shall not vary by more than the values given in Table 4. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3 ISO 13363:2016(E) Table 4 Accelerated ageing requirements Prope

39、rty Maximum variation from initial value Tensile strength Elongation at break 30 % Hardness IRHD 7.4 Compression set (only rubber hoses) When determined in accordance with the procedure specified in ISO 815 using a large test piece, the compression set of the lining and cover shall not exceed 45 % a

40、fter 24 h at 100 C. 7.5 Resistance to liquids (only class A hoses) After immersion in the following liquids which are described in ISO 1817, test pieces from the lining shall show no shrinkage and the increase in volume shall not exceed 100 % when determined in accordance with the gravimetric method

41、 specified in ISO 1817: for oil resistance: oil no. 3 at 100 C 1 C for 72 h; for fuel resistance: liquid no. 4 at 23 -1C 1 C for 72 h. 7.6 Loss in mass on heating (only plastics hoses) When tested in accordance with ISO 176:2005, method B, the materials of the lining and cover shall have a loss in m

42、ass not greater than 4 %. 8 Ph y sical t ests on fi nished hose or tubing 8.1 Minimum burst pressure When determined in accordance with ISO 1402, the burst pressure shall not be less than 0,25 MPa (2,5 bar). 8.2 Flexibility (for type 1 and type 2 only) When determined in accordance with ISO 10619-1:

43、2011, method A1 and using the minimum bend radius as specified in Table 2, the deformation shall not exceed 0,2 times the outside diameter of the hose. 8.3 Ozone resistance (rubber hoses only) The hose shall be tested in accordance with ISO 7326:2006, method 1 at an ozone concentration of 50 mPa 5 m

44、Pa at 40 C 2 C for 72 h. After exposure, the hose shall be examined under a magnification of 2 and shall show no evidence of cracking. 8.4 Ultraviolet (UV) resistance (plastics hoses only) The hose shall be tested in accordance with ISO 30013:2011, method A. After exposure, the hose shall be examine

45、d under a magnification of 2 and shall show no evidence of cracking.4 ISO 2016 All rights reserved ISO 13363:2016(E) 8.5 Adhesion When tested in accordance with ISO 8033, the minimum adhesion between adjacent components shall be 1,5 kN/m. 8.6 Heat resistance When tested in accordance with Annex A an

46、d at the relevant temperature given in Table 5, the hose shall withstand the test without leakage that would release exhaust gas, flame, or burning particles (for class A hoses) to the atmosphere and the hose shall exhibit no delamination or exposure of the reinforcement. T a b l e 5 G a s f l o w t

47、 e m p e r a t u r e Type Temperature Type 1 class A hose (softwall) 370 C 20 C Type 1 class B hose (softwall) 580 C 30 C Type 2 class A hose (hardwall) 370 C 20 C Type 2 class B hose (hardwall) 580 C 30 C Type 3 class A hose (flexible connector) 370 C 20 C Type 3 class B hose (flexible connector) 5

48、80 C 30 C 8.7 Ageing Age for 1 m test pieces of hose in air for 1 000 h at a temperature of 85 C 1 C as described in ISO 188. After ageing, subject three of the test pieces to the burst test as described in 8.1. The burst pressure shall not be less than 2,5 bar. In addition, the mean of the burst pr

49、essure test results obtained after ageing shall not be more than 25 % less than the initial mean burst pressure before ageing. Use the remaining test piece for an adhesion test in accordance with 8.5. It shall meet the requirements given in 8.5. There is no limitation on the increase in the value of these properties. It is recommended that the test pieces for this test be taken