ISO 13526-2010 Space data and information transfer systems - Tracking data message《空间数据和信息传输系统 跟踪数据信息》.pdf

1、 Reference number ISO 13526:2010(E) ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13526 First edition 2010-09-15Space data and information transfer systems Tracking data message Systmes de transfert des informations et donnes spatiales Message de donnes de suivi ISO 13526:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file m

2、ay contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the res

3、ponsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creat

4、ion parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 201

5、0 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the coun

6、try of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 13526:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International

7、Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been esta

8、blished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardiza

9、tion. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for votin

10、g. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such

11、patent rights. ISO 13526 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 503.0-B-1, November 2007) and was adopted (without modifications except those stated in Clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles,

12、 Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13526:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Space data and information transfer systems Tracking data message 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a standard message format for use in exchanging spa

13、cecraft tracking data between space agencies. Such exchanges are used for distributing tracking data output from routine interagency cross-supports, in which spacecraft missions managed by one agency are tracked from a ground station managed by a second agency. The standardization of tracking data f

14、ormats facilitates space agency allocation of tracking sessions to alternate tracking resources. This International Standard includes requirements and criteria that the message format has been designed to meet. For exchanges where these requirements do not capture the needs of the participating agen

15、cies, another mechanism can be selected. The scope and field of application are furthermore detailed in subclause 1.2 of the enclosed CCSDS publication. 2 Requirements Requirements are the technical recommendations made in the following publication (reproduced on the following pages), which is adopt

16、ed as an International Standard: CCSDS 503.0-B-1, November 2007, Tracking data message For the purposes of international standardization, the modifications outlined below shall apply to the specific clauses and paragraphs of publication CCSDS 503.0-B-1. Pages i to v This part is information which is

17、 relevant to the CCSDS publication only. Page 1-4 Add the following information to the reference indicated: 3 Document CCSDS 301.0-B-3, January 2002, is equivalent to ISO 11104:2003. 4 Document CCSDS 502.0-B-1, September 2004, is equivalent to ISO 22644:2006. Page E-1 Add the following information t

18、o the reference indicated: E2 Document CCSDS 501.0-B-1-S, January 1987, is equivalent to ISO 11103:1991 1) . 1) Withdrawn in 2007. ISO 13526:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved3 Revision of publication CCSDS 503.0-B-1 It has been agreed with the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems that

19、Subcommittee ISO/TC 20/SC 13 will be consulted in the event of any revision or amendment of publication CCSDS 503.0-B-1. To this end, NASA will act as a liaison body between CCSDS and ISO. ISO 13526:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 3Recommendation for Space Data System Standards TRACKING DATA ME

20、SSAGE RECOMMENDED STANDARD CCSDS 503.0-B-1 BLUE BOOK November 2007 ISO 13526:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved(blank page) ISO 13526:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 5CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TRACKING DATA MESSAGE CCSDS 503.0-B-1 Page i November 2007 AUTHORITY Issue: Recommended Stand

21、ard, Issue 1 Date: November 2007 Location: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The proce

22、dure for review and authorization of CCSDS Recommendations is detailed in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems, and the record of Agency participation in the authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address below. This do

23、cument is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA ISO 13526:2010(E) 6 ISO 2010 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TRACKING DATA MESSAGE CCSDS 5

24、03.0-B-1 Page ii November 2007 STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of its members. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to formu

25、late sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommended Standards and are not considered binding on any Agency. This Recommended Standard is issued by, and represents the consensus of, t

26、he CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommendation is entirely voluntary. Endorsement, however, indicates the following understandings: o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, this standard will be in accord with the relevant Recommended Standard. Establishing such a standard doe

27、s not preclude other provisions which a member may develop. o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, that member will provide other CCSDS members with the following information: - The standard itself. - The anticipated date of initial operational capability. - The anticipated durati

28、on of operational service. o Specific service arrangements shall be made via memoranda of agreement. Neither this Recommended Standard nor any ensuing standard is a substitute for a memorandum of agreement. No later than five years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Standard will be reviewe

29、d by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Standard is issued, existing CCSDS-

30、related member standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such standards or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for its new standards and

31、 implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Standard. ISO 13526:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 7CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TRACKING DATA MESSAGE CCSDS 503.0-B-1 Page iii November 2007 FOREWORD This document is a Recommended Standard for tracking data messages and has been

32、 prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS). The tracking data message described in this Recommended Standard is the baseline concept for tracking data interchange applications that are cross-supported between Agencies of the CCSDS. This Recommended Standard establishes a

33、common framework and provides a common basis for the format of tracking data exchange between space agencies. It allows implementing organizations within each Agency to proceed coherently with the development of compatible derived standards for the flight and ground systems that are within their cog

34、nizance. Derived Agency standards may implement only a subset of the optional features allowed by the Recommended Standard and may incorporate features not addressed by this Recommended Standard. Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion or modification to this

35、 document may occur. This Recommended Standard is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, as defined in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Current versions of CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http:/w

36、ww.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the CCSDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i. ISO 13526:2010(E) 8 ISO 2010 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TRACKING DATA MESSAGE CCSDS 503.0-B-1 Page iv November 2007 At t

37、ime of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. British National Space Centre (BNSC)/United Kingdom. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre National dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- u

38、nd Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russian Federation. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. Observer Agencies Au

39、strian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. Centro Tecnico Aeroespacial (CTA)/Brazil. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China

40、 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. Danish National Space Center (DNSC)/Denmark. European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)/Europe. European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT)/Europe. Hellenic Nat

41、ional Space Committee (HNSC)/Greece. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)/India. Institute of Space Research (IKI)/Russian Federation. KFKI Research Institute for Particle & Nuclear Physics (KFKI)/Hungary. Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI)/Korea. MIKOMTEK: CSIR (CSIR)/Republic of South

42、Africa. Ministry of Communications (MOC)/Israel. National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT)/Japan. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/USA. National Space Organization (NSPO)/Taiwan. Naval Center for Space Technology (NCST)/USA. Space and Upper Atmosphe

43、re Research Commission (SUPARCO)/Pakistan. Swedish Space Corporation (SSC)/Sweden. United States Geological Survey (USGS)/USA. ISO 13526:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 9CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TRACKING DATA MESSAGE CCSDS 503.0-B-1 Page v November 2007 DOCUMENT CONTROL Document Title Dat

44、e Status CCSDS 503.0-B-1 Tracking Data Message, Recommended Standard, Issue 1 November 2007 Original issue ISO 13526:2010(E) 10 ISO 2010 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TRACKING DATA MESSAGE CCSDS 503.0-B-1 Page vi November 2007 CONTENTS Section Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.1 PURPOSE.

45、1-1 1.2 SCOPE AND APPLICABILITY 1-1 1.3 CONVENTIONS AND DEFINITIONS. 1-2 1.4 STRUCTURE OF THIS DOCUMENT 1-3 1.5 REFERENCES.1-4 2 OVERVIEW. 2-1 2.1 GENERAL2-1 2.2 THE TRACKING DATA MESSAGE (TDM) BASIC CONTENT 2-1 3 TRACKING DATA MESSAGE STRUCTURE AND CONTENT. 3-1 3.1 GENERAL3-1 3.2 TDM HEADER3-3 3.3

46、TDM METADATA3-5 3.4 TDM DATA SECTION (GENERAL SPECIFICATION). 3-19 3.5 TDM DATA SECTION KEYWORDS 3-23 4 TRACKING DATA MESSAGE SYNTAX . 4-1 4.1 GENERAL4-1 4.2 TDM LINES.4-1 4.3 TDM VALUES.4-2 4.4 UNITS IN THE TDM. 4-3 4.5 COMMENTS IN A TDM. 4-4 5 SECURITY. 5-1 5.1 OVERVIEW.5-1 5.2 SECURITY CONCERNS R

47、ELATED TO THIS RECOMMENDED STANDARD5-1 5.3 POTENTIAL THREATS AND ATTACK SCENARIOS . 5-2 5.4 CONSEQUENCES OF NOT APPLYING SECURITY TO THE TECHNOLOGY5-2 5.5 DATA SECURITY IMPLEMENTATION SPECIFICS 5-2 ISO 13526:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 11CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TRACKING DATA MESSAGE

48、CCSDS 503.0-B-1 Page vii November 2007 CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Section Page ANNEX A VALUES FOR TIME_SYSTEM AND REFERENCE_FRAME (NORMATIVE) . A-1 ANNEX B ITEMS FOR AN INTERFACE CONTROL DOCUMENT (INFORMATIVE) B-1 ANNEX C ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS (INFORMATIVE) C-1 ANNEX D EXAMPLE TRACKING DATA MESSAGES

49、INFORMATIVE) . D-1 ANNEX E INFORMATIVE REFERENCES (INFORMATIVE) .E-1 ANNEX F RATIONALE FOR TRACKING DATA MESSAGES (INFORMATIVE) F-1 ANNEX G TDM SUMMARY SHEET (INFORMATIVE) . G-1 Figure D-1 TDM Example: One-Way Data D-1 D-2 TDM Example: One-Way Data w/Frequency Offset . D-2 D-3 TDM Example: Two-Way Frequency Data for Doppler Calculation D-3 D-4 TDM Example: Two-Way Ranging Data Only D-4 D-5 TDM Example: Three-Way Frequency Data D-5 D-6 TDM Exampl