ISO 13562-1-2000 Industrial variable-reach trucks - Part 1 Stability tests《伸缩臂式工业车辆 第1部分 稳定性试验》.pdf

1、Reference numberISO 13562-1:2000(E)ISO 2000INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO13562-1First edition2000-12-15Industrial variable-reach trucks Part 1:Stability testsChariots de manutention porte variable Partie 1: Essais de stabilitCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under li

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7、 rights reservedCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 13562-1:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword.iv1 Scope 12 Normative reference

8、 13 Purpose of tests.13.1 Normal operating conditions13.2 Operating under conditions other than normal24 Stability tests24.1 Test requirements24.2 Verification procedure.24.3 Test conditions 25 Stability tests for trucks with attachments .5Bibliography10Copyright International Organization for Stand

9、ardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 13562-1:2000(E)iv ISO 2000 All rights reservedForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodie

10、s (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established hasthe right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, go

11、vernmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC D

12、irectives, Part 3.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the el

13、ements of this part of ISO 13562 may be the subject ofpatent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard ISO 13562-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 110, Industrial trucks,Subcommittee SC 2, Safety of powered industrial tr

14、ucks. It is based on annex A of EN 1726-1:1998.ISO 13562 consists of the following parts, under the general title Industrial variable-reach trucks:Gbe Part 1: Stability testsGbe Part 2: Additional stability tests for trucks handling freight containers of length 6 m and aboveCopyright International O

15、rganization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13562-1:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 1Industrial variable-reach trucks Part 1:Stability tests1 ScopeThis part of

16、 ISO 13562 specifies basic tests to verify the stability of industrial variable-reach fork-lift trucks.It applies to self-propelled, seated rider operated, counterbalanced industrial variable-reach fork-lift trucksGbe with non-slewing booms or with a slewing movement not greater than 5 either side o

17、f the longitudinal centreplane of the truck,Gbe fitted with fork arms or load-handling attachments,Gbe with a fixed or articulated chassis,Gbe that may have stabilizers, axle-locking or frame-levelling devices, andGbe with two- or four-wheel or articulated steering systems.This part of ISO 13562 is

18、not applicable to the above trucks when they are handling suspended loads which mayswing freely.2 Normative referenceThe following normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis part of ISO 13562. For dated references, subsequent amendments

19、 to, or revisions of, this publication do notapply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 13562 are encouraged to investigate thepossibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For undated references,the latest edition of the normative do

20、cument referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers ofcurrently valid International Standards.ISO 5353:1995, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat indexpoint.3 Purpose of tests3.1 Normal operating conditionsThe basic tests specified in

21、 this part of ISO 13562 ensure that the type of truck specified has satisfactory stabilitywhen reasonably and appropriately used under the following normal operating conditions:a) stacking with the fork arms reasonably horizontal, with the truck on substantially firm, smooth, level andprepared surfa

22、ces;Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 13562-1:2000(E)2 ISO 2000 All rights reservedb) travelling with the load in the lowered and retracted (travelling)

23、 position, with the truck on substantially firm,smooth and prepared surfaces;c) operating with the load centre of gravity approximately on the longitudinal centre plane of the truck.3.2 Operating under conditions other than normalWhen the operating conditions differ from those specified in 3.1, it i

24、s necessary to use eithera) a truck complying with other International Standards covering different specific conditions (e.g. ISO 10658), orb) a truck whose stability is agreed upon between the interested parties. This agreed stability shall not be lessthan that required by the tests specified for n

25、ormal operating conditions in 3.1.4 Stability tests4.1 Test requirementsThe stability of industrial variable-reach fork-lift trucks shall be verified by one of the procedures specified in 4.2.4.2 Verification procedures4.2.1 Tilting platformUse a test platform that can be tilted about one side. Plac

26、e the truck being tested for stability on the initiallyhorizontal test platform, in accordance with 4.3 and, successively, in each of the positions described in Table 3.In each of the tests, tilt the test platform slowly to the slope specified in Table 3.The truck is considered stable if it passes a

27、ll tests without overturning. For the purposes of the tests, overturning isdefined as the test platform slope value that, if increased, would cause the truck to overturn.It is permissible in lateral tests for one load wheel to lose contact with the test platform. It is acceptable for parts ofthe str

28、ucture or designed features to make contact with the test platform.4.2.2 Fixed slopeUse fixed slopes with inclinations equivalent to the specified test slope. The slope surface shall be smooth andcapable of supporting the truck mass with no deformation that could affect the test results.Drive the tr

29、uck under test onto the fixed slopes with the boom in the lowered and retracted position and positionedas specified in Table 3. For each of the truck positions with an elevated load or load carrier, the boom shall beelevated and extended smoothly to the position specified in Table 3.4.2.3 Calculatio

30、nDetermine compliance with the specified stability values by calculation methods verified by empirical data.The calculated capacities shall take into account manufacturing variations and deflections of the boom, tyres, etc.4.3 Test conditions4.3.1 Condition of the truckThe tests shall be carried out

31、 on an operational truck.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 13562-1:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 3The operator shall be simulated by an object ha

32、ving a mass of 90 kg if the stability during a test is therebydecreased. The centre of gravity of the object shall be secured 150 mm above the seat index point (SIP) asdetermined in accordance with ISO 5353, with the seat at the closest position to the midpoint of the adjustmentsprovided.Fuel tanks

33、of internal combustion engine trucks shall be full if the stability is thereby decreased. All other tanks shallbe filled to their correct operating levels, as applicable.Tyres shall be inflated to the pressure specified by the truck manufacturer. Where tyre ballast is incorporated in thetruck design

34、, the use of ballast shall be in accordance with the truck manufacturers instructions.4.3.2 Position of truck on platformFor tests 1 and 2 (see Table 3), the truck shall be placed on the test platform or slope so that the load axle isparallel to the tilt axis, XY, of the test platform.For tests 3, 4

35、 and 5 (see Table 3), the truck shall be placed on the test platform or slope in a turning position withthe line MN parallel to the tilt axis, XY, of the test platform.For trucks with an oscillating steer axle, the wheel on the steer axle nearest to the platform tilt axis shall be parallelto the pla

36、tform tilt axis.Lateral stability tests shall be conducted on the side of the truck which is the less stable.Point N is the centre point of the area of contact between the test platform surface and the front wheel or stabilizerpad nearest to the tilting axis of the test platform.Point M is defined a

37、s follows.a) For trucks with an oscillating steer axle: the projection onto the test platform of the intersection of thelongitudinal centre plane, AB, of the truck with the axis of the steer axle.b) For trucks with an articulated chassis: the projection onto the test platform of the intersection of

38、the longitudinalcentre plane, EF, of the rear chassis module and the axis of the rear axle.c) For trucks with axle locking: the centre point of the area of contact between the test platform and the rearwheel nearest the test platform tilting axis.4.3.3 Test loadThe test load shall have a mass equiva

39、lent to the maximum load, Q, which the truck can elevate to its maximum liftheight acting through the centre of gravity, G, nominally positioned at the standard load centre distance, D,asindicated on the capacity plate of the truck both horizontally from the front face of the fork arm shank and vert

40、icallyfrom the upper face of the fork arm blade (see Figure 1).When additional lift heights, loads and load centre distances are to be indicated on the capacity plate, the truckshall meet the requirements established by the tests specified in this part of ISO 13562 for these additional ratings.The c

41、entre of gravity, G, of the test load shall be located on the longitudinal centre plane, AB, of the truck.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 13562-1:2000

42、(E)4 ISO 2000 All rights reservedKey1 Inside heel of fork armNOTE See 4.3.3 for explanation of symbols.Figure 1 Test load centre of gravityTable 1 Standard load centre distanceLoad, QkgLoad centre distance, DmmQ 10000 600, 900, 1 200 or 1 5004.3.4 Location of the truck on the test platformThe locati

43、on of the truck on the test platform or slope shall be maintained during each test.This may be achieved by application of parking or service brakes, which can be secured in the “on” position, or bywedging the wheels against the truck frame, ensuring however that the articulation is not affected.Bloc

44、ks (chocks) with a maximum height not exceeding the value indicated in Table 2 may be used, if necessary, tomaintain the initial position of the truck on the test platform or slope. Blocks (chocks), if used, shall not artificiallyimprove stability.Table 2 Height of blocksTyre outside diameter, dmmMa

45、x. height of blocksmmd u 250 25250 500 50The coefficient of friction of the platform surface or slope may be increased, if required, by an appropriate friction-increasing material.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduc

46、tion or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 13562-1:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 54.3.5 Position of load/fork arms4.3.5.1 Stacking testsTests 1 and 3 shall be conducted with the load in the least stable combination of lift and reach, as determined bythe manufacturer, with t

47、he fork arms in the horizontal position.Test 5 shall be conducted at maximum and minimum boom extension, at maximum boom angle with the fork armsin the horizontal position.4.3.5.2 TravellingFor tests 2 and 4, the upper face of the fork arms, measured at the heels of the fork arms when fully tilted r

48、earward,shall be positioned approximately 500 mm from the test platform.4.3.6 Trucks with selectable stabilizers and/or axle lockingTests 1 and 3 shall be conducted with stabilizers/axle-locking engaged and disengaged.4.3.7 Safety precautionsPrecautions shall be taken to prevent the truck overturnin

49、g or displacement of the load during the tests. If the truckis prevented from overturning by rope lashing or chain, this shall be sufficiently slack to impose no appreciablerestriction on the truck until the overturning point is reached.Displacement of the test load shall be prevented by means such as the following:a) firmly securing the test load to the load carrier or equivalent struc