ISO 15372-2000 Ships and marine technology - Inflatable rescue boats - Coated fabrics for inflatable chambers《船舶与海上技术 充气式救助艇 充气室用漆布》.pdf

1、Reference number ISO 15372:2000(E) ISO 2000 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15372 First edition 2000-12-01 Ships and marine technology Inflatable rescue boats Coated fabrics for inflatable chambers Navires et technologie marine Bateaux de sauvetage gonflables Supports textiles revtus pour chambres gonfla

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5、ss given below. ISO 2000 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs

6、member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2000 All rights reservedISO 15372:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved iii Contents Pag

7、e Foreword.iv Introductioniv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 General requirements2 4 Testing of production fabrics.4 5 Marking .4 6 Approval-testing procedures4ISO 15372:2000(E) iv ISO 2000 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide fede

8、ration of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that commi

9、ttee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordan

10、ce with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is d

11、rawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 15372 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine techn

12、ology, Subcommittee SC 1, Lifesaving and fire protection.ISO 15372:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved v Introduction This International Standard is intended to supplement International Maritime Organization (IMO) requirements for rescue boats used on ships complying with the 1974 Safety of Life At

13、 Sea Convention (SOLAS 74), as amended.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15372:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 1 Ships and marine technology Inflatable rescue boats Coated fabrics for inflatable chambers 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the minimum requirements for coated fabrics, and tes

14、t procedures for those fabrics, for use in the construction of inflatable chambers of rescue boats complying with the 1974 Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS), as amended; Chapter I, paragraph 1.2, and Chapter V of the International Life-Saving Appliance Code IMO Resolution MSC.48 (66); and the

15、 IMO Assembly resolution A.689(17), as amended. These coated fabrics consist of a base textile with a synthetic elastomeric or plastomeric compound applied to one or both faces. Requirements for fabrics for inflatable boats other than SOLAS rescue boats are contained in ISO 6185:1982, Shipbuilding a

16、nd marine structures Inflatable boats Boats made of reinforced elastomers or plastomers. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendment

17、s to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition

18、 of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 1421:1998, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tensile strength and elongation at break. ISO 1817:1999, Rubber, vulcanized Determination of the ef

19、fect of liquids. ISO 2286-2:1998, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of roll characteristics Part 2: Methods for determination of total mass per unit area, mass per unit area of coating and mass per unit area of substrate. ISO 2411:2000, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination

20、 of coating adhesion. ISO 3011:1997, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of resistance to ozone cracking under static conditions. ISO 4674:1977, Fabrics coated with rubber or plastics Determination of tear resistance. ISO 4675:1990, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Low temperature ben

21、d test. ISO 4892-2:1994, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc sources. ISO 4892-4:1994, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 4: Open-flame carbon-arc lamps. ISO 5470:1980, Rubber or plastics coated fabrics Determination of abrasion resis

22、tance. ISO 5978:1990, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of blocking resistance.ISO 15372:2000(E) 2 ISO 2000 All rights reserved ISO 7854:1995, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of resistance to damage by flexing. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1

23、974 (SOLAS 1974), as amended in 1996. IMO Resolution MSC.48(66), Adoption of the International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code. IMO Resolution A.689(17)(as amended), Recommendation on Testing of Life-Saving Appliances. 3 General requirements 3.1 Coated fabric 3.1.1 Coated fabric for use in the cons

24、truction of inflatable chambers of rescue boats shall conform to the performance requirements specified in Table 1 when type tested in accordance with the specified test procedures in clause 6. 3.1.2 Type approval of a fabric applies only to a particular colour or range of colours as tested. 3.2 Bas

25、e fabric The base fabric shall be inherently rot-proof. NOTE Cotton fabric is not considered to be rot-proof. 3.3 Coating material Coating materials shall be synthetic elastomeric or plastomeric compounds formulated to conform to the relevant performance requirements specified in Table 1. 3.4 Adhesi

26、ves and welding Coated fabrics complying with this International Standard are suitable for use in the manufacture of inflatable rescue boats using adhesives and/or thermal-welding techniques consistent with the fabric manufacturers instructions. Manufacturers of rescue boats should confer with fabri

27、c proofers concerning specific fabrication techniques for specific coated fabrics.ISO 15372:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 3 Table 1 Performance requirements Property Performance criteria Test procedure Tensile strength Not less than 3,5 kN/50 mm width. 6.2.1 Elongation Elongation at break to

28、be not more than 35 %. 6.2.1 Tear strength: method 6.2.2.1 method 6.2.2.2 Not less than 140 N. Not less than 1 500 N. 6.2.2 Ageing resistance No stickiness, brittleness, cracks or any other deterioration. Tensile strength after ageing shall be not less than 90 % of that before ageing. The difference

29、 in dimensions before and after ageing shall be not more than 2 %. 6.2.3 Seam strength In the tensile test, the break shall occur at a load of at least 85 % of the strength recorded in the tensile test, but not less than 3,5 kN/50 mm width. 6.2.4 Oil resistance Free of tackiness or any other deterio

30、ration. 6.2.5 Cold resistance No visible cracking under 5 magnification. 6.2.6 Coating adhesion Not less than 50 N/25 mm width. 6.2.7 Resistance to flex cracking No cracking or deterioration after 200 000 cycles. 6.2.8 Airtightness No bubbles after 5 min. 6.2.9 Ozone resistance No visible cracking u

31、nder 5 magnification. 6.2.10 Sea-water resistance No peeling and colour fading. In the tensile test, the break shall occur at a load of at least 85 % of the strength recorded in the tensile test, but not less than 3,5 kN/50 mm width. 6.2.11 Hydrolysis resistance (thermoplastic- coated fabrics only)

32、Coating adhesion and weld strength after exposure shall be not less than 70 % of that before exposure. When subjected to the blocking resistance test, the 100 g weight shall not be lifted. After folding, there shall be no visible cracks, ply separation, brittleness or stickiness. 6.2.12 Blocking res

33、istance Resistance rating no greater than 2. 6.2.13 Ultraviolet resistance (weathering) No cracking when bent, heavily coated side out, over a 3,2 mm diameter mandrel after exposure. Tensile strength after exposure shall be not less than 90 % of that before exposure. 6.2.14 Abrasion resistance After

34、 500 revolutions of the test-piece holder, the base fabric shall not be visible, and the abrasion shall not exceed 0,7 mg/revolution. 6.2.15 Mass per unit area As required by manufacturers specification. 6.2.16ISO 15372:2000(E) 4 ISO 2000 All rights reserved 4 Testing of production fabrics 4.1 Routi

35、ne production tests Coated fabrics for use in the manufacture of inflatable chambers of rescue boats shall be tested periodically for the following properties: tensile strength and elongation; tear strength; ageing resistance; oil resistance; cold resistance; coating adhesion; air-tightness; mass pe

36、r unit area. 4.2 Other production tests The remaining tests in Table 1 shall be performed less frequently. 4.3 Frequency of production tests The minimum frequency of production testing shall be as specified in the individual material specification. 5 Marking The coated fabric shall be marked in such

37、 a manner as to allow traceability of the fabric manufacturer and production-lot number. 6 Approval-testing procedures 6.1 General conditions for tests 6.1.1 Standard test atmospheres Unless otherwise specified, the test atmospheres shall be at a temperature of 20 C 2 C and a relative humidity of (6

38、5 5) %. The temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure at the time of the test shall be recorded. 6.1.2 Conditioning of test specimens The test specimens shall have been vulcanized, if applicable, for not less than 24 h and not more than 3 months and shall be kept under the standard atmosphere f

39、or at least 24 h prior to test.ISO 15372:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 5 6.1.3 Test specimens The required number of test specimens shall be taken from the effective width of the coated fabric well away from the selvedges and the ends, and in both directions parallel to the warp and to the we

40、ft. 6.2 Test procedures 6.2.1 Tensile test 6.2.1.1 This test shall be carried out to determine tensile strength and elongation concurrently with breaking. The test shall be performed in accordance with the method specified in ISO 1421, with dry specimens, using a constant rate of traverse (CRT) mach

41、ine. 6.2.1.2 The specimens shall be tested at a tensile speed of (100 10) mm/min. 6.2.2 Tear test Two alternative test methods, the constant rate of traverse method (6.2.2.1) or the wound test method (6.2.2.2) may be used for the tear test, at the discretion of the national administration. 6.2.2.1 C

42、onstant rate of traverse method 6.2.2.1.1 The test shall be performed in accordance with Method A Constant rate of tear, specified in ISO 4674:1977. 6.2.2.1.2 Five test specimens shall be cut parallel to the warp and five to the weft. The test specimens shall be the so-called trouser-shaped test pie

43、ces of Method A2 specified in ISO 4674:1977: a rectangular strip (225 0,5) mm by (75 0,5) mm wide, with a longitudinal slit 80 mm long beginning from the middle of the width. 6.2.2.1.3 Place the test specimens symmetrically in the grips with one tongue in each of the grips, with the uncut end of the

44、 test specimen remaining free. Ensure that each tongue is fixed in a grip so that the beginning of the tear is parallel to the direction in which the tearing force is applied. 6.2.2.1.4 The test shall be carried out at a tensile speed of (100 10) mm/min for both warp and weft directions up to the br

45、eaking point. 6.2.2.1.5 The test results shall be recorded as the arithmetical average of five specimens each for warp and weft. 6.2.2.2 Wound test method 6.2.2.2.1 Apparatus The apparatus shall be an approved strength-testing machine complying with clause 5 of ISO 1421:1998 except that the constant

46、 rate of traverse method shall be used, the rate being not more than (70 10) mm/min grip separation; and the load indicated at any part of the range used shall be correct within 1 % of the actual load. 6.2.2.2.2 Test specimens From the test sample, cut three rectangular specimens each (75 0,5) mm wi

47、de and 300 mm to 400 mm long as convenient, with the length closely parallel to the direction of the warp threads and also three specimens with theISO 15372:2000(E) 6 ISO 2000 All rights reserved length closely parallel to the direction of the weft threads. Space the selection across the full width

48、and full length of the sample. Make a 12,5 mm cut across the middle of each specimen at right angles to the length. 6.2.2.2.3 Test procedures 6.2.2.2.3.1 Grip the specimen under test accurately and evenly in the grips so that they are 200 mm apart and so that the specimen length is virtually in the

49、pull direction. Operate the machine in accordance with 6.2.2.2.1. 6.2.2.2.3.2 As the load is applied, the specimen yields by tearing outward from both ends of the 12,5 mm cut, and in the case of two-ply fabric, by parting of the plies. Record the maximum load sustained as the wounded tearing strength; calculate the average of the results for the three specimens; measure the maximum elongation at break; and express the results as a percentage of the origi