ISO 15534-3-2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery - Part 3 Anthropometric data《机械安全工效学设计 第3部分 人体测量数据》.pdf

1、Reference number ISO 15534-3:2000(E) ISO 2000 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15534-3 First edition 2000-02-15 Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery Part 3: Anthropometric data Conception ergonomique pour la scurit des machines Partie 3: Donnes anthropomtriquesISO 15534-3:2000(E) PDF disclaimer Th

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6、ster. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 734 10 79 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2000 All rights reservedISO 15534-3:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1 Scope

7、1 2 Normative references 1 3 General requirements1 4 Anthropometric data .2 4.1 Human body measurements (anthropometric data from European survey).2 4.2 Descriptions of human body measurements4ISO 15534-3:2000(E) iv ISO 2000 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standa

8、rdization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right t

9、o be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Sta

10、ndards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies

11、casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 15534 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 15534-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/T

12、C 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 3, Anthropometry and biomechanics. ISO 15534 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery : Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole-body access into machinery Part 2:

13、 Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings Part 3: Anthropometric dataISO 15534-3:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved v Introduction This part of ISO 15534 is one of several ergonomics standards for the safety of machinery. EN 614-1:1995, Safety of machinery Ergonomic d

14、esign principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles, describes the principles designers should adopt in order to take account of ergonomic factors. This part of ISO 15534 is based on EN 547-3:1996 that was prepared as a harmonized standard conforming with the Machinery Directive and associat

15、ed European Free Trade Association (EFTA) regulations.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15534-3:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 1 Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery Part 3: Anthropometric data 1 Scope This part of ISO 15534 specifies current requirements for human body measurements (anthropo

16、metric data) that are required by ISO 15534-1 and ISO 15534-2 for the calculation of access-opening dimensions as applied to machinery. The anthropometric data originate from static measurements of nude persons and do not take into account body movements, clothing, equipment, machinery-operating con

17、ditions or environmental conditions. The data are based on information from anthropometric surveys representative of population groups within Europe comprising at least three million people. Both men and women are taken into account. Measurements are given, as required by ISO 15534-1 and ISO 15534-2

18、, for the 5th, 95th and 99th percentiles of the relevant population group within Europe. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 15534. For dated references, subsequent amendments to,

19、 or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 15534 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the no

20、rmative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 15534-1:2000, Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole-body access into machinery. ISO

21、 15534-2:2000, Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings. ISO 7250:1996, Basic human body measurements for technological design. (EN ISO 7250:1997) 3 General requirements Anthropometric measurements form the basis upon

22、 which minimum dimensions of access openings can be calculated. Where machinery requires access openings, the provisions of ISO 15534-1 (for whole body access) and ISO 15534-2 (for access of parts of the body) shall be complied with. Table 1 gives the human body measurements necessary to calculate t

23、he size of access openings taking account of the known range of body sizes within Europe.ISO 15534-3:2000(E) 2 ISO 2000 All rights reserved The symbols used in Tables 1 and 2 are common to ISO 15534-1 and ISO 15534-2. Appropriate values from Table 1 shall be substituted in the formulae in clause 4 o

24、f ISO 15534-1:1999 and clause 4 of ISO 15534-2:1999, in order to calculate the dimensions of particular access openings. 4 Anthropometric data 4.1 Human body measurements (anthropometric data from European survey) Table 1 shows the best approximation of currently available data from European surveys

25、. The data estimate the values of the 5th, 95th and 99th percentiles for combined female and male populations. Each of the anthropometric values in Table 1 is established according to one of the following two methods. a) National surveys with pooled female and male populations: the corresponding val

26、ue of the 5th, 95th and 99th percentile is used. b) National surveys with separate female and male percentiles: the mean of the female and male value of the 5th percentile (value of the 95th and 99th percentile respectively) is calculated. NOTE Although this is not strictly accurate statistically, i

27、t is a good practical approximation. For the value of the 5th percentile, the lower of these calculated values is chosen as the European value. For the values of the 95th and 99th percentiles, the highest value is chosen.ISO 15534-3:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 3 Table 1 Anthropometric data

28、from European surveys Symbol Explanation Value mm h 1 Stature (body height) P95 1 881 h 1 Stature (body height) P99 1 944 h 8 Ankle height 96 a 1 Elbow-to-elbow breadth P95 545 a 1 Elbow-to-elbow breadth P99 576 a 3 Hand breadth with thumb P95 120 a 4 Hand breadth at metacarpals P95 97 a 5 Index fin

29、ger breadth, proximal P95 23 a 6 Foot breadth P95 113 b 1 Body depth, standing P95 342 b 2 Grip reach; forward reach P5 615 b 2 Grip reach; forward reach P95 820 b 2 Grip reach; forward reach P99 845 b 3 Hand depth at palm P95 30 b 4 Hand depth at thumb P95 35 c 1 Buttock-knee length (thigh length)

30、P95 687 c 1 Buttock-knee length (thigh length) P99 725 c 2 Foot length P5 211 c 2 Foot length P95 285 c 2 Foot length P99 295 c 3 Head length from tip of nose P95 240 d 1 Upper-arm diameter P95 121 d 2 Lower-arm diameter P95 120 d 3 Fist diameter P95 120 t 1 Operating-arm length P5 340 t 2 Forearm r

31、each P5 170 t 3 Arm reach to the side P5 495 t 4 Hand length P5 152 t 5 Hand length to thumb P5 88 t 6 Index finger length P5 59ISO 15534-3:2000(E) 4 ISO 2000 All rights reserved 4.2 Descriptions of human body measurements The descriptions of the human body measurements presented in ISO 15534-1 and

32、ISO 15534-2 are taken in part from ISO 7250. Other human body measurements are produced by addition or subtraction of two measurements taken from ISO 7250 or by the multiplication of a measurement by a determined factor. Fixed measurements are presented when the variation within the population of in

33、terest is minimal. The specific measurements and descriptions are given in Table 2. Table 2 Symbols of human body measurements Symbol Explanation Definition See ISO 7250:1996, subclause h 1 Stature (body height) 4.1.2 h 8 Ankle height: fixed value 96 mm a 1 Elbow-to-elbow breadth 4.2.10 a 3 Hand bre

34、adth with thumb: hand breadth at metacarpals determined factor 1,25 4.3.3 a 4 Hand breadth at metacarpals 4.3.3 a 5 Index finger breadth, proximal 4.3.5 a 6 Foot breadth 4.3.8 b 1 Body depth, standing 4.1.10 b 2 Grip reach; forward reach 4.4.2 b 3 Hand depth at palm: fixed value 30 mm b 4 Hand depth

35、 at thumb: fixed value 35 mm c 1 Buttock-knee length (thigh length) 4.4.7 c 2 Foot length 4.3.7 c 3 Head length from tip of nose: head length fixed value 30 mm 4.3.9 d 1 Upper-arm diameter: fixed value 121 mm d 2 Lower-arm diameter: hand breadth at metacarpals determined factor 1,25 4.3.3 d 3 Fist d

36、iameter: hand breadth at metacarpals determined factor 1,25 4.3.3 t 1 Operating-arm length: grip reach minus fixed value 275 mm 4.4.2 t 2 Forearm reach: elbow-grip length minus fixed value 121 mm 4.4.3 t 3 Arm reach to the side: grip reach minus fixed value 120 mm 4.4.2 t 4 Hand length 4.3.1 t 5 Hand length to thumb: hand length determined factor 0,58 4.3.1 t 6 Index-finger length 4.3.4ISO 15534-3:2000(E) ICS 13.110; 13.180 Price based on 4 pages ISO 2000 All rights reserved