ISO 15822-2007 Test method of doorset opening performance in diagonal deformation - Seismic aspects《对角变形时门具开启性能试验方法 地震方面》.pdf

1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15822 First edition 2007-06-01 Reference number ISO 15822:2007(E) ISO 2007 Test method of doorset opening performance in diagonal deformation Seismic aspects Mthode dessai de la performance douverture des blocs-portes en dformation diagonale Considrations sismiquesISO 1582

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5、etariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2007 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writ

6、ing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandISO 15822:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights rese

7、rved iii Contents Page 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 Principle 1 5 Test specimen 1 6 Test apparatus . 2 7 Test procedure . 2 8 Expression of results 7 9 Test report 11ISO 15822:2007(E) iv ISO 2007 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for S

8、tandardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the ri

9、ght to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Internationa

10、l Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as

11、an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO

12、 15822 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 162, Doors and windows.ISO 15822:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved v Introduction This International Standard determines the extent to which the opening facility is ensured and retained for doorsets used for emergency passage in order that they be

13、 safe in case of an earthquake vi INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15822:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 1 Test method of doorset opening performance in diagonal deformation Seismic aspects 1S c o p e This International Standard specifies the test method for evaluating the opening function of single-

14、leaf doorset under in-plane diagonal deformation by in-plane static load. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenc

15、ed document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1804, Doors Terminology 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1804 and the following apply. 3.1 in-plane displacement ratio of difference in amounts of horizontal movements of upper and lo

16、wer ends to the distance between the vertical measuring points NOTE In-plane displacement is designated in units of radians. 3.2 opening force force applied to open the door leaf 3.3 unlocking torque value force, in torque value, applied to unlock the doorset 4 Principle The doorset is forced to def

17、orm by a static load being gradually applied, and the force necessary to open and unlock the door under such diagonal deformation is measured. 5 Test specimen The test specimen shall be constructed and installed in operating conditions equivalent to normal and practical use. If the test specimen con

18、tains a glazed area, it shall comply with the requirements of the manufacturer. In case no glass thickness has been specified, the test shall be carried out with the minimum glass thickness specified in the specification.ISO 15822:2007(E) 2 ISO 2007 All rights reserved 6 Test apparatus 6.1 Test rig

19、The test rig shall be a structure where the test specimen can be installed, as shown in Figure 1, in accordance with the manufacturers specification and the codes of practice. The rig frame shall be sufficiently stiff and rigid to withstand the force applied during the test, and shall be assembled i

20、n pin-joint. The details of joints are shown in Figures 2 a) and 2 b). 6.2 Device to apply the force The device to apply the force shall be able to apply a static force to the test rig to produce diagonal deformation. The force is applied to either the upper or the lower horizontal rig frame. When r

21、egarded as a positive force, the force is applied in the direction from the lock side to the hinge side; when regarded as negative force, it is applied in the opposite direction. 6.3 Device to measure the displacement The device to measure the displacement shall be able to measure the horizontal dis

22、placement at measuring points 1 and 2 and vertical displacement at points 3 and 4, as shown in Figure 3. The measuring points shall beoutside the test rig. 6.4 Device to measure the opening force The device to measure the opening force shall be able to measure the necessary force, which is applied t

23、o the door handle by a pushing or pulling operation, to open the doorset. 6.5 Device to measure the unlocking torque The device to measure the unlocking torque shall be able to measure the torque value necessary to unlock the doorset by turning the handle or knob. 7 Test procedure 7.1 Installation o

24、f the test specimen The test specimen shall be installed and secured horizontally and vertically, without twists and bends. 7.2 Procedure 7.2.1 The test shall be conducted according to the following procedure from 7.2.2 through 7.2.8. 7.2.2 Check that the door leaf can operate normally and make sure

25、 that the doorset can be locked. 7.2.3 Install the displacement measuring device as shown in Figure 2. 7.2.4 Confirm the initial “zero” position of displacement measuring devices. 100 mmISO 15822:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 3 Key 1 test specimen 2 device to secure test specimen in the frame

26、 3 upper horizontal rig frame 4 vertical rig frame 5 lower horizontal rig frame 6 pin joint (pin support) 7 guide 8 hinge side 9l o c k s i d e a See Figures 2 a) and 2 b). Figure 1 Example of test rigISO 15822:2007(E) 4 ISO 2007 All rights reserved Key 1 test specimen 2 device to secure test specim

27、en in the frame 3 upper horizontal rig frame 4 vertical rig frame 5 pin joint (pin support) a Weld. a) Example of test specimen secured by welding Figure 2 Methods of securing the test specimen in the frameISO 15822:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 5 Key 1 test specimen 2 device to secure test s

28、pecimen in the frame 3 upper horizontal rig frame 4 vertical rig frame 5 pin joint (pin support) 6 backing (chip board) 7 steel plate 8s c r e w b) Example of test specimen secured by screws Figure 2 Methods of securing the test specimen in the frame (continued)ISO 15822:2007(E) 6 ISO 2007 All right

29、s reserved Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 door frame P 1 measuring point 1 P 2 measuring point 2 P 3 measuring point 3 P 4 measuring point 4 distance between measuring points 1 and 2, expressed in millimetres distance between measuring points 3 and 4, expressed in millimetres Figure 3 Example of di

30、splacement measuring points h bISO 15822:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 7 7.2.5 Apply the required force for in-plane displacement and repeat this procedure three times, then increase it by steps from smaller to larger displacements. The in-plane displacement, , shall be determined by eight st

31、eps: However, in case steps other than the above are required, their values shall be agreed by the parties involved. In the case of steps being specified by the parties involved, the test may be conducted from the two steps preceding the specified step. The in-plane displacement, , expressed in radi

32、ans, is defined by the Equation (1): (1) where is the horizontal displacement at measuring point 1, expressed in millimetres; is the horizontal displacement at measuring point 2, expressed in millimetres; is the vertical displacement at measuring point 3, expressed in millimetres; is the vertical di

33、splacement at measuring point 4, expressed in millimetres; is the distance between the points 1 and 2, expressed in millimetres; is the distance between the points 3 and 4, expressed in millimetres. 7.2.6 Observe visually any bend, indentation or damage at the first and third deformation cycle of ea

34、ch step. 7.2.7 Measure and record the values of the unlocking torque value, to , and the opening force, to , at the first and third deformation cycle of each step, in accordance with Figures 4 and 5. 7.2.8 Complete the test when a) either any failure in operating the doorset or any damage makes it i

35、mpossible to continue the test, b) or the specified number of cycles has been carried out. 8 Expression of results The following test results shall be recorded at each step: a) in-plane displacement; b) maximum unlocking torque value; c) maximum opening force; d) locations and degree of deformation,

36、 damage or deterioration of the test specimen during the test, including abnormality of hardware. R 1/400, 1/300, 1/200, 1/150, 1/120, 1/90, 1/75 and 1/60. R R = 1 2 h 3 4 b 1 2 3 4 h b 0,1 N 10 NISO 15822:2007(E) 8 ISO 2007 All rights reserved Key X time, expressed in seconds Y in-plane displacemen

37、t, 1 confirmation of door actuation 2 mounting measuring device 3 confirmation of initial settings 4 deformation step 5 first deformation, second deformation cycle 6 second deformation step, second deformation cycle 7 third deformation, second deformation cycle o Maintaining the force applied to the

38、 test specimen, perform the procedures in 7.2.6 and 7.2.7 The door leaf is closed and locked Figure 4 Chart of force application to deform RISO 15822:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 9 Key 1 doorframe 2 knob or handle 3 single leaf door 4 indoors 5 outdoors 6 pulling force applied from indoors a

39、t right angles 7 pulling force applied from outdoors at right angles a) For an outward door Figure 5 Position of device to measure the opening force ISO 15822:2007(E) 10 ISO 2007 All rights reserved Key 1 doorframe 2 knob or handle 3 single leaf door 4 indoors 5 outdoors 6 pulling force applied from

40、 indoors at right angles 7 pulling force applied from outdoors at right angles b) For an inward door Figure 5 Position of device to measure the opening force (continued)ISO 15822:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 11 9 Test report The test report shall contain the following information: a) designa

41、tion, type, dimensions, detailed drawings and necessary references to identify the test specimen; b) synopsis of test equipment and mounting method of test specimen; c) test results as specified in Clause 8; d) name(s) of testing organization and of person in charge, and date of test; e) any other information recognized as impacting the test results.ISO 15822:2007(E) ICS 91.060.50 Price based on 11 pages ISO 2007 All rights reserved