ISO 15928-5-2013 Houses - Description of performance - Part 5 Operating energy《房屋 性能描述 第5部分 运行能力》.pdf

1、 ISO 2013 Houses Description of performance Part 5: Operating energy Constructions dhabitation Description des performances Partie 5: nergie dexploitation INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15928-5 First edition 2013-01-15 Reference number ISO 15928-5:2013(E) ISO 15928-5:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reserv

2、ed COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the addres

3、s below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ISO 15928-5:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Forewor

4、d iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Operating energy performance . 3 4.1 User needs . 3 4.2 Performance description 3 4.3 Principles for describing operating energy performance 3 5 Parameters for the description of performance . 4 5.1 Parameter for

5、 describing the external climatic environment of the house 4 5.2 Parameters for describing the indoor conditions . 4 5.3 Parameters for describing the user functional requirements 4 5.4 Parameters for describing energy used . 4 5.5 Parameters for describing the energy generated by the house 4 6 Eval

6、uation 4 6.1 General . 4 6.2 Evaluation of the energy performance to maintain a specified indoor condition(s) . 5 6.3 Evaluation of the energy performance of the hot water supply . 5 6.4 Evaluation of the energy performance of the lighting system . 5 6.5 Evaluation of the energy generated by the hou

7、se . 5 Annex A (informative) Commentary . 6 Bibliography .11 ISO 15928-5:2013(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through

8、 ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborate

9、s closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards

10、 Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this

11、 document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15928-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 59, Buildings and civil engineering works, Subcommittee SC 15, Performance description of houses. ISO 15928 consists

12、of the following parts, under the general title Houses Description of perfomance:Part 1: Structural safetyPart 2: Structural serviceabilityPart 3: Structural durabilityPart 4: Fire safetyPart 5: Operating energyiv ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 15928-5:2013(E) Introduction This part of ISO 15928 i

13、s one of a series of standards titled Houses Description of performance. The objective of the ISO 15928 series is to identify the methods that will be used to describe the performance of houses. The ISO 15928 series is confined to buildings occupied for residential purposes that may be separated or

14、linked horizontally, but not linked vertically, and which have their own access and do not share any common space. Each part of ISO 15928 relates to a separate attribute. The parts of ISO 15928 do not specify levels of performance and they are not intended to replace national standards or regulation

15、s, but provide a standardized framework to be used for development of national standards and regulations consistent with World Trade Organization (WTO) requirements. The parts of ISO 15928 do not provide design methods and/or design criteria. Based on the framework provided by the ISO 15928 series,

16、purchasers, regulators and standards- preparers in respective countries can describe their requirements in standardized performance terms, as appropriate. Additionally, the manufacturers/providers can respond by describing the performance of their products in a similar manner. The purpose of this pa

17、rt of ISO 15928 is to provide a standardized system of describing performance that can be used to specify performance requirements and performance levels, or to rate houses, in terms of operating energy. NOTE The WTO Agreement on technical barriers to trade, Clause 2.8, states: “Whenever appropriate

18、 members shall specify technical regulations based on product requirements in terms of performance, rather than design or descriptive characteristics.” ISO 2013 All rights reserved v Houses Description of performance Part 5: Operating energy 1 Scope This part of ISO 15928 sets out a method for desc

19、ribing the operating energy performance of houses. It covers user needs, provides performance descriptions and outlines evaluation processes. It includes the description of relevant parameters for external and internal climatic conditions, user functional requirements, energy used by the house and e

20、nergy generated by the house. T his par t of ISO 15928 is intended to be used for houses that may be separated from, or linked horizontally to, another house(s). Where houses are linked, and some sharing of services occurs, it is intended that energy usage performance may be assessed both for indivi

21、dual houses, as well as a group of houses that are linked together. The ISO 15928 series is intended for use in the evaluation of the design and construction of houses and in the international trading of houses or their sub-systems. The ISO 15928 series does not specify a level of performance and it

22、 is not intended to provide a design method and/or criteria. NOTE Structural performance and other attributes are covered in other parts of ISO 15928. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edit

23、ion cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6707-1, Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 1: General terms ISO 13790, Energy performance of buildings Calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling

24、ISO 16818, Building environment design Energy efficiency Terminology ISO 23045, Building environment design Guidelines to assess energy efficiency of new buildings 3 T erms an d definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6707-1, ISO 16818 and the following

25、 apply. 3.1 house building occupied for residential purposes and designed as one unit (dwelling) with its own access Note 1 to entry: The house can be a separate building, or linked horizontally with another house but not linked vertically. Note 2 to entry: Where houses are linked, each has its own

26、access and does not share any space in common with another. INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 15928-5:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1 ISO 15928-5:2013(E) Note 3 to entry: Where houses are linked, services including those related to energy usage and supply, heating and ventilation may be shared. Not

27、e 4 to entry: Where houses are linked, the wall between the houses is typically designed and constructed to limit the probability of fire spread between houses. SOURCE: ISO 15928-2:2005, 3.1, modified 3.2 operating energy net energy used by heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water, lighting system a

28、nd other built-in appliances (cooking facility, food storage facility, etc.), taking into account all sources of energy including renewable energy sources and co-generation 3.3 performance description statement that identifies agents, which affect performance in a qualitative manner, and establishes

29、 how these agents affect the state of the house 3.4 user person that a house is designed to accommodate 3.5 parameters group of variables used to quantitatively describe performance 3.6 performance behaviour of houses related to user needs 3.7 user needs general statements of requirements for a hous

30、e that are regarded as satisfactory by the user(s) 3.8 functionality suitability or usefulness for a specific purpose or activity 3.9 functional requirement functionality that is required by the user of a house 3.10 ef f i c ien c y performance at specified rating conditions SOURCE: ISO 16818:2008,

31、3.68 3.11 thermal comfort condition of mind derived from satisfaction with the thermal environment Note 1 to entry: Thermal comfort is the combined thermal effect of environmental parameters including air temperature, vapour pressure, air velocity, mean radiant temperature (fixed factors) and clothi

32、ng and activity level of occupants (variable factors). SOURCE: ISO 16813:2006, 3.282 ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 15928-5:2013(E) 3.12 renewable energy energy from a source that is not depleted by extraction, such as solar energy (thermal and photovoltaic), wind, water power, renewed biomass SOU

33、RCE: ISO/TR 16344:2012, 2.1.123 3.13 non-renewable energy energy taken from a source which is depleted by extraction (e.g. fossil fuels) SOURCE: ISO/TR 16344:2012, 2.1.105 4 Operating energy performance 4.1 User needs The operating energy of a house shall be such that the risk of the following does

34、not exceed (or meet) a level acceptable to the user: not having suitable living conditions in regards to thermal comfort and functionality; inefficient energy use; use of non-renewable energy resources; use of renewable energy resources. 4.2 Performance description The performance description for op

35、erating energy is the expression of the ability of the house and its parts, with an appropriate degree of reliability, to provide suitable indoor climate conditions and to fulfil the user needs on energy usage in the environment it is located over the specified design working life when subject to it

36、s intended use and expected normal climate, in terms of the probability of: a) the occupants experiencing suitable levels of thermal comfort, b) the adequacy of internal illumination (lighting), c) the availability of sufficient amounts of domestic hot water, d) the efficient operation of other buil

37、t-in appliances, e) the consumption of energy being excessive, and f) the depletion of non-renewable energy resources being excessive NOTE 1 Built-in appliances are appliances that are fixed in place that cannot be removed or replaced easily. Typical examples are lighting and domestic hot water, but

38、 could also include other items such as stove and refrigeration unit. NOTE 2 For the purpose of this part of ISO 15928, durability is not considered to have a bearing on the operating energy performance of a house. 4.3 Principles for describing operating energy performance The operating energy perfo

39、rmance of the house can be described by the energy consumed under normal use in relation to: a) external climatic environment of the house, ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3 ISO 15928-5:2013(E) b) indoor conditions to be maintained, c) user functional requirements, including actions resulting from the

40、number and individual characteristics of the occupants of the house, and d) types of the energy to be supplied and their purposes. 5 Parameters for the description of performance 5.1 Parameter for describing the external climatic environment of the house The parameter for describing the actions and

41、agents resulting from external climatic environment of the house is its geographical location. NOTE For example of the type of climate related data and procedures that may be appropriate for use in describing the external environment, see ISO 13790. 5.2 Parameters for describing the indoor condition

42、s The parameters for describing the indoor conditions are: a) specified range of indoor temperature, b) specified range of indoor humidity, and c) specified level of ventilation. 5.3 Parameters for describing the user functional requirements The parameters for describing the user functional requirem

43、ents are: a) amount of hot water supplied at a given temperature, b) amount and level of lighting provided, c) relevant parameters for any other functional requirements, and d) the number and individual characteristics of the occupants of the house. 5.4 Parameters for describing energy used The para

44、meter for describing the amount of energy used is the megajoule (MJ) or kilowatt hour (kWh) (1 kWh = 3,6 MJ) per appropriate unit of consumption (time, capita, area, volume, etc.). 5.5 Parameters for describing the energy generated by the house The parameters for describing the energy generated from

45、 features that form an integral part of the house are the type and the ratio of that energy to the total energy consumed by the house. 6 Evaluation 6.1 General Evaluation may be carried out by: a) analysis, b) testing,4 ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 15928-5:2013(E) c) service experience, or d) a

46、combination of the above. Adequate detailed information shall be provided to allow the evaluation to be carried out. The evaluation shall take account of the situation where the houses are linked and services relating to operating energy are shared and shall report the outcomes accordingly. 6.1.1 An

47、alysis Whether the energy performance criteria are satisfied can be determined by an analysis of the trial design. Analysis will involve consideration of climatic conditions and occupant characteristics, along with the activities undertaken by occupants. Analysis in regards to type(s) and amount(s)

48、of renewable and/or non-renewable energy consumed will also be needed. 6.1.2 Testing Testing of specific services/building elements shall incorporate a realistic representation of materials, operational conditions, and construction practices. 6.1.3 Service experience Service experience shall compris

49、e a sufficient number of representative performance examples in residential occupancies, exposed to similar or more severe climatic and use conditions, together with adequate documentation. 6.1.4 Combination A combination of analysis, testing and service experience may be used for evaluation. Where appropriate, evaluation shall be in accordance with ISO 23045. 6.2 E v aluation of the e ner gy performanc e to m aintain a specified indoor c ondition(s) The evaluation of the operating energy performance to main