ISO 16154-2005 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Installation of lighting light signalling and marking devices for travel on public roadways.pdf

1、 Reference number ISO 16154:2005(E) ISO 2005INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16154 First edition 2005-04-15 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Installation of lighting, light signalling and marking devices for travel on public roadways Tracteurs et matriels agricoles et forestiers Install

2、ation des dispositifs dclairage, de signalisation lumineuse et didentification pour circulation sur route ISO 16154:2005(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the t

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7、Switzerland ii ISO 2005 All rights reservedISO 16154:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 General requirements . 6 Annex A (normative) Lighting, marking, signalling and retro-reflective devices Data sheets

8、 9 Annex B (normative) Colorimetric characteristics of illuminating and signalling lights 28 Annex C (normative) Forward visibility of red lights and rearward visibility of white lights . 30 Annex D (normative) Lamp surfaces, reference axis, centre of reference and angles of geometric visibility 32

9、Annex E (informative) Other requirements for lighting and marking devices . 34 Annex F (informative) Technical specifications of lighting and marking devices covered by other standards . 38 Bibliography . 39 ISO 16154:2005(E) iv ISO 2005 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organizatio

10、n for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has

11、 the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Inter

12、national Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publicat

13、ion as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent righ

14、ts. ISO 16154 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 4, Tractors. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16154:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 1Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Installation of lighting, light si

15、gnalling and marking devices for travel on public roadways 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the characteristics and installation of lighting and marking devices on agricultural and forestry tractors, self-propelled agricultural machines, agricultural trailers and trailed machines when o

16、perated on public roads. It is not applicable to purpose-built forestry machines as defined in ISO 6814 or to motor vehicles such as automobiles, buses, trucks and their trailers. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For da

17、ted references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 303, Road vehicles Installation of lighting and light signalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers 3 Terms and definitions For the

18、 purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 303 and the following apply. 3.1 angles of geometric visibility angles which determine the field of the minimum solid angle in which the apparent surface of the lamp must be visible NOTE 1 The field of the solid angle is determined b

19、y the segments of the sphere of which the centre coincides with the centre of reference of the lamp and the equator is parallel with the ground. These segments are determined in relation to the reference axis. The horizontal angles correspond to the longitude and the vertical angles to the latitude.

20、 There must be no obstacle on the inside of the angles of geometric visibility to the propagation of light from any part of the apparent surface of the lamp observed from infinity. NOTE 2 If measurements are taken closer to the lamp, the direction of observation must be shifted parallel to achieve t

21、he same accuracy. NOTE 3 On the inside of the angles of geometric visibility, no account is taken of obstacles already present when the lamp was type-approved. NOTE 4 If, when the lamp is installed, any part of the apparent surface of the lamp is hidden by any further parts of the vehicle, proof sha

22、ll be furnished that the part of the lamp not hidden by obstacles still conforms to the photometric values prescribed for the approval of the device as an optical unit (see Annex C). Nevertheless, when the vertical angle of geometric visibility below the horizontal may be reduced to 5 (lamp at less

23、than 750 mm above the ground) the photometric field of measurements of the installed optical unit may be reduced to 5 below the horizontal. ISO 16154:2005(E) 2 ISO 2005 All rights reserved3.2 reference axis characteristic axis of the lamp determined by the manufacturer (of the lamp) for use as the d

24、irection of reference (H = 0, V = 0) for angles of field for photometric measurements and for installing the lamp on the vehicle NOTE See Annex D. 3.3 centre of reference intersection of the reference axis with the exterior light-emitting surface NOTE 1 It is specified by the manufacturer of the lam

25、p. NOTE 2 See Annex D. 3.4 closed-circuit tell-tale light (or equivalent device) showing that a device has been switched on but not showing whether or not it is operating correctly 3.5 dipped-beam headlamp lower-beam headlamp dipped-beam headlight lamp used to illuminate the road or the ground ahead

26、 of the tractor or self-propelled machine without causing undue dazzle or discomfort to oncoming drivers and other road users 3.6 end-outline marker lamp lamp used to indicate the overall width of the tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine and to complement the machines front- a

27、nd rear-position lamps by drawing particular attention to its bulk 3.7 extreme outer edge plane on either side of the vehicle, parallel to the vehicles median longitudinal plane and touching its lateral outer edge, but disregarding the projection of tyres near the point of contact with the ground, c

28、onnections for tire-pressure gauges, rear-view mirrors, end-outline marker lamps, front- and rear-position lamps, and retro- reflectors 3.8 front direction indicator lamp lamp used to indicate to other road users that the operator intends to change direction to the right or left 3.9 front fog lamp l

29、amp used to improve the illumination of the road or the ground ahead of the tractor or self-propelled machine under conditions of fog or other conditions which adversely affect visibility 3.10 front implement connector device used to transmit electrical power and/or signals from an agricultural trac

30、tor or self-propelled machine to a front-mounted implement 3.11 front-position lamp lamp used to indicate the presence and width of the tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the front ISO 16154:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 33.12 front retro-reflector de

31、vice used to improve the visible detectability of a wide tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the front 3.13 ground surface on which the vehicle stands and which normally is substantially horizontal 3. 14 hazard warning signal simultaneous operation of all dir

32、ection-indicator lamps of tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine to show that the vehicle temporarily constitutes a special danger to other road users 3.15 illuminating surface lighting device orthogonal projection of the full aperture of the reflector, or in the case of headlam

33、ps with an ellipsoidal reflector of the “projection lens”, on a transverse plane NOTE 1 If the lighting device has no reflector, the definition of the illuminating surface of a light signalling device (see 3.16) applies. If the light-emitting surface of the lamp extends over part only of the full ap

34、erture of the reflector, then the projection of that part only is taken into account. NOTE 2 In the case of a dipped-beam headlamp, the illuminating surface is limited by the apparent trace of the cut-off on to the lens. If the reflector and lens are adjustable relative to one another, the mean adju

35、stment is preferred. NOTE 3 Adapted from ISO 7227:1987. NOTE 4 See Annex D. 3.16 illuminating surface light signalling device other than a retro-reflector orthogonal projection of the lamp in a plane perpendicular to its reference axis and in contact with the exterior light-emitting surface of the l

36、amp, this projection being bounded by the edges of screens situated in this plane, each allowing only 98 % of the total luminous intensity of the light to persist in the reference axis direction NOTE 1 Adapted from ISO 7227:1987. NOTE 2 To determine the lower, upper and lateral limits of the illumin

37、ating surface, only screens with horizontal or vertical edges are used to verify the distance to the extreme outer edges (3.7) of the vehicle and the height above the ground. For other applications of the illuminating surface, e.g. distance between two lamps or functions, the shape of the periphery

38、of this illuminating surface is used. The screens remain parallel, but other orientations are permitted. NOTE 3 In the case of a light signalling device whose illuminating surface encloses either totally or partially the illuminating surface of another function or encloses a non-lighted surface, the

39、 illuminating surface can be considered to be the light-emitting surface itself. NOTE 4 See Annex D. 3.17 illuminating surface retro-reflector orthogonal projection of the retro-reflector (as declared by the applicant during the component approval procedure) in a plane perpendicular to its reference

40、 axis and delimited by planes contiguous to the declared outermost parts of its optical system and parallel to that axis NOTE For the purposes of determining the lower, upper and lateral edges of the device, only horizontal and vertical planes are considered. ISO 16154:2005(E) 4 ISO 2005 All rights

41、reserved3.18 main beam headlamp upper beam headlamp driving light lamp used to illuminate the road or the ground over a long distance ahead of the tractor or self-propelled machine 3.19 median longitudinal plane vertical plane passing through the longitudinal centreline of the vehicle 3.20 operation

42、al tell-tale light or auditory device (or equivalent device) showing whether a device that has been actuated is operating correctly or not 3.21 overall width distance between the two extreme outer edges 3. 22 rear direction indicator lamp lamp used to indicate to other road users that the operator i

43、ntends to change direction to the right or left 3.23 rear fluorescent marking device used to improve the daytime visible detectability of a wide tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the rear 3.24 rear fog lamp lamp used to render the tractor, self-propelled ma

44、chine, trailer or trailed machine more readily visible from the rear in conditions of fog or other conditions which adversely affect visibility 3.25 rear implement connector device used to transmit electrical power and/or signals from an agricultural tractor or self-propelled agricultural machine to

45、 a rear-mounted implement, agricultural trailer or trailed machine 3.26 rear-position lamp lamp used to indicate the presence and the width of tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the rear 3.27 rear registration-plate lamp lamp used to illuminate the space int

46、ended to accommodate the rear registration plate 3.28 rear retro-reflector device used to improve the visible detectability of a tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the rear 3.29 reversing lamp lamp actuated when the operator has moved the control to select t

47、he reverse direction, provided to illuminate the area to the rear of the machine ISO 16154:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 53.30 self-propelled machine vehicle fitted with wheels or endless tracks and having at least two axles, primarily designed for use in agriculture or forestry and which, ac

48、cording to its design and the permanently mounted devices on the vehicle, is suitable and intended to perform work NOTE Additionally, there may be transport facilities which are suitable and intended to carry instruments and auxiliaries required for the performance of work as well as materials resul

49、ting from and necessary for the work for intermediate storage. 3.31 side retro-reflector device used to improve the visible detectability of a tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the side 3.32 signalling panel device used to indicate to other road users the presence of a wide tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the front and rear 3.33 slow-moving vehicle identification emblem SMV emblem device used to indicate the presence of a slow-moving tra