ISO 1998-1-1998 Petroleum industry - Terminology - Part 1 Raw materials and products《石油工业 名词术语 第1部分 原料和产品 两种语言版》.pdf

1、STDmISO 3998-3-ENGL 3998 4853903 0792235 8bb INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 1998-1 1998 TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 NORME INTERNATIONALE IS0 1998-1 :1998 RECTIFICATIF TECHNIQUE 1 Published/Publi 1999-07-1 5 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION MEWYHAPOUHM OPrAHL43AUMR no CTAHAAPTM3AUMM ORGANISATIO

2、N INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Petroleum industry - Terminology Part 1: Raw materials and products TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 t Industrie ptrolire - Terminologie - Partie 1: Matires premires et produits RECTIFICATIF TECHNIQUE 1 Technical Corrigendum 1 to International Standard IS0 1998-1 :1998 was p

3、repared by Technical Committee ISOTTC 28, Petroleum products and lubricants, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology. Le Rectificatif technique 1 la Norme internationale IS0 1998-1:1998 a t labor par le comit technique ISOTC 28, Produits ptroliers et lubrifiants, sous-comit SC 1, Terminologie. This material

4、is reproduced from IS0 documents under International Organization for Standardization OSO) Copyright License Number HISKC11996. Not for resale. No part of these IS0 documents may be reproduced in any form, electronic retrieval system or otherwise, except as allowed in the copyright law of the countr

5、y of use, or with the prior written consent of IS0 (Case postale 56,121 1 Geneva 20, Switzerland, Fax +41 22 734 10 79), IHS or the IS0 Licensors members. I l ICs 01.040.75; 75.080 Ref. No./Ref. no: IS0 1998-1:1998/Cor.l:1999(E/F) o IS0 1999 Printed in Switzerlandllmprim en Suisse 1 STD.ISO 1998-1-E

6、NGL 1998 4851903 079223b 7TZ IS0 1998-1 :199/Cor.l:1999(E/F) Petroleum industry - Terminology - Part 1: Raw materials and products Page 6 1.20 Light distillates and intermediate products Delete ?Light? and write ?Distillates?. Page 8 1 -20.1 30 gas-oil fuel oil US Delete the term ?fuel oil US. In th

7、e note, change ?heating gas-oils? to ?heating oils?. 1.20.1 31 automotive gas-oil diesel fuel Change the term ?diesel fuel? to ?automotive diesel oil?. Delete the note. 1.20.1 32 heating gas-oil Change the term ?heating gas-oil? to ?heating oil? Add as the second term ?fuel oil CA, US?. In the note,

8、 delete ?heating oil or?. Page 9 1.20.146 petroleum spirit Stoddard solvent US After the term ?petroleum spirit? add ?GB. Delete ?Stoddard solvent US. Add as the second term ?petroleum ether CA, US?. Page 10 1.20.1 90 petroleum ether Delete this term. 1.20.200 benzine Delete this term. IS0 Industrie

9、 ptrolire - Terminologie - Partie 1: Matires premires et produits Page 6 1.20 Distillats lgers et produits intermdiaires Supprimer 45gers Page 8 1.20.130 gas-oil Aucune correction la version franaise. 1.20.131 gas-oil auto carburant diesel gazole FR Supprimer la note. 1.20.1 32 fuel-oil domestique f

10、ioul FR Aucune correction la version franaise. Page 9 1.20.146 essence ptrolire Aucune correction la version franaise. Page 10 1.20.1 90 ether de ptrole Supprimer ce terme et sa dfinition. 1.20.200 benzine Supprimer ce terme et sa dfinition. 2 STD-IS0 1998-1-ENGL 1998 4851903 0792237 b39 IS0 IS0 199

11、8-1 :1998/Cor.l:1999(E/F) Page 79 1.70.030 fuel-oil Delete “cf. gas-oil (1.20.1 30)”. Page 79 1.70.030 fuel-oil mazout Aucune correction la version franaise. 3 STD-IS0 1998-L-ENGL 1978 4853903 0770b29 505 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE IS0 1998-1 Second edition Deuxime dition 1998-1 1-0

12、1 Petroleum industry - Terminology - Part 1: Raw materials and products Industrie ptrolire - Terminologie - Partie 1: Matires premires et produits This material is reproduced from IS0 documents under International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Copyright License Number IHS/lCC/1996. Not for

13、resale. No part of these IS0 documents may be reproduced in any form, electronic retrieval system or otherwise. except 8s allowed in the copyright law of the country of use. or with the prior written consent of IS0 (Case postale 56, 121 1 Geneva 20, Switzerland. Fax +41 22 734 10 79), IHS or the IS0

14、 Licensors members. Reference number Numro de rfrence IS0 1998-1 1998( E/F) STDmISO 1998-1-ENGL 1998 D 4853903 0770b30 227 IS0 1998-1 :1998(E/F) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of p

15、reparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental,

16、in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Pub

17、lication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 1998-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISOTTC 28, Petroleum products and lubricants, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology. This second edition, together with the oth

18、er seven parts of IS0 1998, cancels and replaces all of the first edition, which was composed of two parts (IS0 1998-1 :1974 and IS0 1998-2:1976). This new edition constitutes a full recast of the standard, with a new classification system for all terms of the two parts of the first edition, which a

19、re now distributed in all parts of the new edition, and the addition of many new terms. IS0 1998 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum industry - Terminology: - Part 1: Raw materials and products - Part 2: Properties and tests - Part 3: Exploration and production - Part

20、4: Refining - Part 5: Transport, storage, distribution - Part 6: Measurement - Part 7: Miscellaneous terms - Part 99: General and index 6 IS0 1998 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no pari of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mec

21、hanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. / Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf prescription diffrente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcaniq

22、ue, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur. Intemational Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 CH-121 1 Genve 20 Switzerland Internet isoiso.ch Printed in Switzerland/lmprim en Suisse ii o IS0 STD-IS0 1998-1-ENGL L998 465L903 0770b3L lb3 IS0 1998-1 :1998(E

23、IF) Avant-propos LYS0 (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de IISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de llS0. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droi

24、t de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec IISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation

25、 lectrotechnique. Les projets de Normes internationales adoptes par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 YO au moins des comites membres votants. La Norme internationale IS0 1998-1 a t labore par le

26、comit technique ISO/TC 28, Produits ptroliers et lubrifiants, sous-comit SC 1, Terminologie. Cette deuxime dition, conjointement avec les sept autres parties de IISO 1998, annule et remplace la totalit de la premire dition qui comprenait deux parties (IS0 1998-1 :1974 et IS0 1998-2:1976). Cette nouv

27、elle dition constitue une refonte complte de la norme, avec un nouveau systme de classification des termes des deux parties de la premire dition, qui se trouvent maintenant rpartis sur lensemble des parties de la nouvelle dition, et lajout de nombreux nouveaux termes. LISO 1998 comprend les parties

28、suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Industrie ptrolire - Terminologie: - Partie 7: Matires premieres et produits - Partie 2: Proprits et essais - Partie 3: Exploration et production - Partie 4: Raffinage - Partie 5: Transpod, stockage, distribution - Partie 6: Mesurage - Partie 7: Termes divers

29、- Partie 99: Gnralits et index . 111 STD-IS0 L778-3-ENGL 3778 4853903 0770b32 OTT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD o NORME INTERNATIONALE IS0 1998-1 :1998(E/F) Petroleum industry - Terminology - Part 1: Raw materials and products 1 Scope This part of IS0 1998 consists of a list of equivalent English and Frenc

30、h terms, in use in the petroleum industry to indicate raw materials or petroleum products, together with the corresponding definitions in the two languages. IS0 1998 is intended to cover the purposes of the part of the petroleum industry dealing with crude oils and petroleum products, that means all

31、 related operations arising from the production field to the final user. It is not intended to cover either petroleum equipment, or any operation in the field. However, some pieces of equipment or some operations of exploration and production are defined. The corresponding terms were introduced only

32、 when they appear in a definition of a product or process and when their definition was found necessary for understanding or for avoiding any ambiguity. Where a terminology of petroleum equipment is needed, it corresponds to the scope of ISOTTC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for pe

33、troleum and natural gas industries. 2 Normative reference The following standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision, and pa

34、rties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid Industrie ptrolire - Terminologie - Partie 1: Matires premires et p

35、roduits 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente partie de IISO 1998 comporte une liste de termes quivalents anglais et franais en usage dans lindustrie ptrolire pour dsigner les matires premires et les produits ptroliers, accompagns des dfinitions correspondantes dans les deux langues. LISO 1998 est desti

36、ne aux besoins de lindustrie ptrolire dans les domaines correspondants aux ptroles bruts et aux produits ptroliers, cest-dire a toutes les oprations prenant place entre la production sur champ et lutilisation finale. Elle nentend pas couvrir le domaine des quipements ptroliers ni celui des oprations

37、 sur champ. Cependant, certains quipements ou certaines oprations dexploration et de production sont dfinis. Ces termes nont t introduits que lorsquils apparaissaient dans la dfinition dun produit ou dun procd et quand leur dfinition semblait ncessaire a la comprhension ou afin dviter toute ambigut.

38、 La terminologie en matire dquipement ptrolier releve de la comptence de IISOTTC 67, Matriel, quipement, structures en mer, pour les industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel. 2 Reference normative La norme suivante contient des dispositions qui, par suite de la rfrence qui en est faite, constituent de

39、s dispositions valables pour la prsente Norme internationale. Au moment de la publication, ldition indique tait en vigueur. Toute norme est sujette a rvision et les parties prenantes des accords fonds sur la prsente Norme internationale sont invites a rechercher la possibilit dappliquer ldition la p

40、lus rcente de la norme indique ci-aprs. Les membres de la CE1 et de IISO possdent le registre des 1 IS0 1 998-1 : 1 998( E/F) International Standards. IS0 1998-99:-), Petroleum industry - Terminology - Part 99: General and index. 3 Term numbering The general classification and numbering system used

41、in IS0 1998 employs digits grouped in three categories: x. yy.zzz where x is the part number of IS0 1998, in this case Part 1; yy is the subcategory in which the term appears. Part 1 has 12 subcategories: 05 15 20 30 40 60 70 75 80 90 95 99 crude petroleum and feedstocks for ref ne ries gaseous prod

42、ucts light distillates and intermediary products marine fuels bitumen and related products middle viscosity products, lubricants and related products heavy distillates and residues paraffins and related products solid and semi-solid products additives miscellaneous acronyms zzz is the serial number

43、of the individual term. 4 Index See IS0 1998-99. o IS0 Normes internationales en vigueur un moment donn. IS0 1998-99:-l), Industrie ptrolire - Terminologie - Partie 99: Gnralits et index. 3 Numrotation des termes Le systme gnral de classification et de numrotation, dfini dans llS0 1998, est de la fo

44、rme: x.yy.zzz o X YY est le numro de partie de llS0 1998, ici Partie 1 ; dsigne la sous-catgorie dans laquelle le terme apparat. La Partie 1 a 12 sous- catgories: 05 ptroles bruts et charges dalimentation de raffinerie 15 produits gazeux 20 distillats lgers et produits intermdiaires 30 combustibles

45、marine 40 bitumes et produits connexes 60 produits de viscosit moyenne, lubrifiants et produits associs 70 distillats lourds et rsidus 75 paraffines et produits associs 80 produits solides et pteux 90 additifs 95 divers 99 acronymes zzz est le numro dordre de chaque terme. 4 Index Se reporter IISO 1

46、998-99. 1) To be published. 2 1) A publier. STDmISO 1998-1-ENGL 1998 - 4853903 0770b34 972 = o IS0 IS0 1998-1 :1998(E/F) 5 Order of listing 5 Prsentation des termes Terms are listed in serial number order. I La liste suivante est classe selon lordre numrique. 1 .O5 Crude petroleum and feedstocks 1.0

47、5 Ptrole brut et charges for refineries dalimentation de raffineries 1.05.000 1.05.000 petroleum ptrole material consisting of, or derived from, a mixture of produit compos ou issu dun mlange de liquid or semi-solid organic compounds, principally constituants organiques liquides ou pteux, hydrocarbo

48、ns principalement des hydrocarbures 1.05.005 1.05.005 crude oil ptrole brut naturally occurring form of petroleum, mainly occuring in a porous underground formation such as sandstone ptrole naturel se trouvant principalement dans des couches souterraines poreuses telles que les grs 1.05.010 1.05.01

49、O paraffinic crude crude oil consisting essentially of paraffinic ptrole brut constitu essentiellement hydrocarbons and aromatic and naphthenic ring dhydrocarbures paraffiniques et de composs compounds with paraffinic side chains comportant des cycles aromatiques ou naphtniques avec des chanes latrales paraffiniq