ISO 1998-3-1998 Petroleum industry - Terminology - Part 3 Exploration and production《石油工业 名词术语 第3部分 勘探和采油 两种语言版》.pdf

1、AReference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 1998-3:1998(E/F)INTERNATIONALSTANDARDNORMEINTERNATIONALEISO1998-3First editionPremire dition1998-11-01Petroleum industry Terminology Part 3:Exploration and productionIndustrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie 3:Exploration et productionCopyright International Organiz

2、ation for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 1998-3:1998(E/F) ISO 1998All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by

3、 any means, electronicor mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. / Droits de reproduction rservs. Saufprescription diffrente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucunpr

4、ocd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur.International Organization for StandardizationCase postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 SwitzerlandInternet isoiso.chPrinted in Switzerland/Imprim en SuisseiiForewordISO (the International Organization for S

5、tandardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established hasthe right

6、 to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.Draft Internationa

7、l Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.International Standard ISO 1998-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 28, Petroleum pr

8、oducts andlubricants, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology.This first edition, together with the other seven parts of ISO 1998, cancels and replaces all of the first edition, whichwas composed of two parts (ISO 1998-1:1974 and ISO 1998-2:1976).This new edition constitutes a full recast of the standard, wi

9、th a new classification system for all terms of the twoparts of the first edition, which are now distributed in all parts of the new edition, and the addition of many newterms.ISO 1998 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum industry Terminology: Part 1: Raw materials and

10、products Part 2: Properties and tests Part 3: Exploration and production Part 4: Refining Part 5: Transport, storage, distribution Part 6: Measurement Part 7: Miscellaneous terms Part 99: General and indexCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO

11、Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- ISOISO 1998-3:1998(E/F)iiiAvant-proposLISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux denormalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes international

12、es est en gnral confie auxcomits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comittechnique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, enliaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore t

13、roitement avec la Commissionlectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique.Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pourvote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de

14、75 % au moins des comitsmembres votants.La Norme internationale ISO 1998-3 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 28, Produits ptroliers etlubrifiants, sous-comit SC 1, Terminologie.Cette premire dition, conjointement avec les sept autres parties de lISO 1998, annule et remplace la totalit de lapr

15、emire dition qui comprenait deux parties (ISO 1998-1:1974 et ISO 1998-2:1976).Cette nouvelle dition constitue une refonte complte de la norme, avec un nouveau systme de classification destermes des deux parties de la premire dition, qui se trouvent maintenant rpartis sur lensemble des parties de lan

16、ouvelle dition, et lajout de nombreux nouveaux termes.LISO 1998 comprend les parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Industrie ptrolire Terminologie: Partie 1: Matires premires et produits Partie 2: Proprits et essais Partie 3: Exploration et production Partie 4: Raffinage Partie 5: Transpor

17、t, stockage, distribution Partie 6: Mesurage Partie 7: Termes divers Partie 99: Gnralits et indexCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright International O

18、rganization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STANDARDNORME INTERNATIONALEISO ISO 1998-3:1998(E/F)1Petroleum industry Terminology Part 3:Exploration and productionIndustrie ptroli

19、re Terminologie Partie 3:Exploration et production1 ScopeThis part of ISO 1998 consists of a list of equivalentEnglish and French terms, in use in the petroleumindustry in the area of exploration and production,together with the corresponding definitions in the twolanguages.ISO 1998 is intended to c

20、over the purposes of the partof the petroleum industry dealing with crude oils andpetroleum products, that means all related operationsarising from the production field to the final user. It isnot intended to cover either petroleum equipment, orany operation in the field. However, some pieces ofequi

21、pment or some operations of exploration andproduction are defined. The corresponding terms wereintroduced only when they appear in a definition of aproduct or process and when their definition wasfound necessary for understanding or for avoiding anyambiguity. Where a terminology of petroleumequipmen

22、t is needed, it corresponds to the scope ofISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshorestructures for petroleum and natural gas industries.1 Domaine dapplicationLa prsente partie de lISO 1998 comporte une liste determes quivalents anglais et franais en usage danslindustrie ptrolire pour dsigner lexp

23、loration etla production, accompagns des dfinitionscorrespondantes dans les deux langues.LISO 1998 est destine aux besoins de lindustrieptrolire dans les domaines correspondants auxptroles bruts et aux produits ptroliers, cest-dire toutes les oprations prenant place entre la productionsur champ et l

24、utilisation finale. Elle nentend pascouvrir le domaine des quipements ptroliers ni celuides oprations sur champ. Cependant, certainsquipements ou certaines oprations dexploration etde production sont dfinis. Ces termes nont tintroduits que lorsquils apparaissaient dans ladfinition dun produit ou dun

25、 procd et quand leurdfinition semblait ncessaire la comprhension ouafin dviter toute ambigut. La terminologie enmatire dquipement ptrolier relve de lacomptence de lISO/TC 67, Matriel, quipement,structures en mer, pour les industries du ptrole et dugaz naturel.2 Normative referenceThe following stand

26、ard contains provisions which,through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis International Standard. At the time of publication,the edition indicated was valid. All standards aresubject to revision, and parties to agreements basedon this International Standard are encouraged toinvestig

27、ate the possibility of applying the most recentedition of the standard indicated below. Members of2 Rfrence normativeLa norme suivante contient des dispositions qui, parsuite de la rfrence qui en est faite, constituent desdispositions valables pour la prsente Normeinternationale. Au moment de la pub

28、lication, lditionindique tait en vigueur. Toute norme est sujette rvision et les parties prenantes des accords fondssur la prsente Norme internationale sont invites rechercher la possibilit dappliquer ldition la plusCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under licen

29、se with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 1998-3:1998(E/F) ISO2IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently validInternational Standards.ISO 1998-99:1), Petroleum industry Terminology Part 99: General and index.rcente de la norme indique ci-aprs

30、. Les membresde la CEI et de lISO possdent le registre desNormes internationales en vigueur un momentdonn.ISO 1998-99:1), Industrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie 99: Gnralits et index.3 Term numberingThe general classification and numbering system usedin ISO 1998 employs digits grouped in threecatego

31、ries:x.yy.zzzwherex is the part number of ISO 1998, in this casePart 3;yy is the subcategory in which the term appears.Part 3 is not strictly divided intosubcategories, as only “01” is used;zzz is the serial number of the individual term.3 Numrotation des termesLe systme gnral de classification et d

32、enumrotation, dfini dans lISO 1998, est de la forme:x.yy.zzzox est le numro de partie de lISO 1998, iciPartie 3;yy dsigne la sous-catgorie dans laquelle leterme apparat. La Partie 3 nest pas divise,au sens strict en sous catgories tant donnque seul 01 est utilis;zzz est le numro dordre de chaque ter

33、me.4 IndexSee ISO 1998-99.4 IndexSe reporter lISO 1998-99.5 Order of listingTerms are listed in serial number order.5 Prsentation des termesLa liste suivante est classe selon lordre numrique.3.01.001crude oil stabilizationprocess consisting of the removal of lighthydrocarbons from a crude oil, witho

34、ut affecting theheavier hydrocarbons3.01.001stabilisation dun ptrole brutprocd qui consiste enlever des hydrocarburesgazeux ou volatils dun ptrole brut, sans toucher auxhydrocarbures plus lourds3.01.011appraisal wellswells drilled after oil and/or gas have been discovered,in order to establish the l

35、imits of the accumulation interms of both the areal extent and thickness of thereservoir and the volume of hydrocarbons it contains,and in order to obtain fluid samples to investigate thedistribution of fluid properties in the reservoir3.01.011puits dapprciationpuits fors aprs dcouverte dhuile ou de

36、 gaz afindtablir les limites de laccumulation en termesdtendue et dpaisseur du rservoir ainsi que devolume dhydrocarbures contenus, et en vue dobtenirdes chantillons du fluide pour dterminer larpartition dans le rservoir des proprits du fluide_1) To be published._1) publier.Copyright International O

37、rganization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- ISOISO 1998-3:1998(E/F)33.01.021enhanced oil recoverysecondary recoverymethods by which the ultimate oil recovery from areservoir is increased bey

38、ond the recovery achievedby means of the natural forces acting in the reservoirrock3.01.021rcupration assistercupration secondairemthodes par lesquelles la rcupration ultime dhuiledun rservoir est accrue au-del de la rcuprationpossible par les forces naturelles agissant dans laroche rservoirNOTE It

39、is possible to distinguish betweenconventional: injection of water or gas to increase theultimate oil recovery from a reservoir beyond that achievedby means of the natural forces acting in the reservoir rock(fluid/rock expansion, solution gas drive, gas cap expansion,water drive, gravity).enhanced:

40、methods to increase the ultimate oil recoverybeyond that achievable with primary or conventionalsecondary means by improving sweep efficiency,increasing displacement efficiency, and/or for heavy oils byreducing oil viscosity.Usual methods of enhanced recovery include:a) miscible gas injection;b) inj

41、ection of chemicals (surfactants, polymers, etc);c) thermal methods, which consist of injection of steamor hot water, or partial burning of the crude (in situcombustion).NOTE On peut distinguerclassique: injection deau ou de gaz pour accrotre larcupration ultime dhuile dun rservoir au-del de ce quie

42、st possible par les forces naturelles agissant dans la rocherservoir (expansion de fluide dans la roche, expansion desgaz dissous, expansion du gaz libre, dplacement parpousse deau, action de la gravit).assiste: mthodes pour accrotre la rcupration ultimedhuile au-del de ce qui est possible par les m

43、thodesprimaires ou secondaires classiques en amliorantlefficacit de balayage, en accroissant lefficacit dedplacement, et/ou pour les huiles lourdes en rduisant laviscosit.Les mthodes habituelles de rcupration assistecomprennenta) injection de gaz miscibles;b) injection de produits chimiques (dtergen

44、ts,polymres, etc.);c) mthodes thermiques, qui consistent en injection devapeur ou deau chaude, ou en brlage partiel deptrole brut (combustion in situ).3.01.031casingheavy steel pipe used to line a borehole and securedin the formations by cementingNOTE Casing is used to prevent the ingress of fluidsf

45、rom upper strata and to keep the hole from collapsing.There may be two or more strings of casing, one inside theother, in a single well.3.01-031cuvelagetubagetube en acier rigide utilis pour maintenir les parois dutrou, et les prserver en les cimentantNOTE Le cuvelage est utilis pour empcher larrive

46、des fluides contenus dans les couches suprieures deterrain ou pour viter lboulement du trou. Il peut y avoirplusieurs sries de cuvelages, lun lintrieur de lautredans un seul puits.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduc

47、tion or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 1998-3:1998(E/F) ISOICS 01.040.75; 75.080Descriptors: petroleum industry, crude oil, petroleum products, petroleum extraction, production, vocabulary. / Descripteurs: industrie duptrole, ptrole brut, produit ptrolier, extraction du ptrole, production, vocabulaire.Price based on 3 pages / Prix bas sur 3 pagesCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-