ISO 2205-1975 Textile machinery and accessories Drafting arrangements for spinning machines Terminology Trilingual edition《纺织机械与附件 纺机牵伸装置 名词术语 三种语言版》.pdf

1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ME)(AYHAPOAHbIti CTAHAAPT INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION .hiEXJJYHAPOflHAJl OPI-AHil3AL(MII fl0 CTAHAAPTH3AL(MH .OAGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Textile machinery and accessories- Drafting arrangements for spinning machines- Te

2、rminology First edition-1975-06-01 Materiel pour Iindustrie textile - Systhme dbtirage pour matbriel de filature - Terminologie Premiere Edition - 1975-06-01 TeKCTWIbHOe o6opyAosame - BbmImbIe CIlCTeM.bI IQHIJ(IlJIbHbIX MUIIElH - TepMHHOJrorHH JTIepaoe awese - 1975-06-01 c UDC/CDU/YAIC: 677.051 .I 8

3、8 : 001.4 Ref. No./RBf, no: IS0 2205 - 1975 (E/F/R) Ccwma Jk: ENI!0 2205 - 1975 (A/P) Descriptors: textile machinery, spinning frames, drafting (staple fibers), vocabulary / Descripteurs: machine textile, metier A filer, &irage de fibranne vocabulaire / Onacaeae: wcrnb16oc 06OpyAOBaEIfe, JI.IIELHIMD

4、E, Bwm(Ka OBEQTIEJ, cnoaapb Price based on 7 pages / Prix base SW 7 pages / I&eaa paccnaTaaa Ha 7 CTP. FORElWORD IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards institutes (IS0 Member Bodies). The work of developing International Standards is

5、carried out through IS0 Technical Committees. Every Member Body inter- ested in a subject for which a Technical Committee has been set up has the right to be repre- sented on that Committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, ln liaison with ISO, also take part in the wo

6、rk. Draft International Standards adopted by the Technical Committees are circulated to the Member Bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. International Standard IS0 2205 was drawn up by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and accessori

7、es, and circulated to the Member Bodies in December 1970. It has been approved by the Member Bodies of the following countries: Australia Germany Belgium India Bulgaria Italy Denmark Netherlands Egypt, Arab Rep. of New Zealand France Poland No Member Body expressed disapproval of the document. Portu

8、gal Romania Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom U.S.S.R. AVANT-PROPOS LISO (Organisation lnternationale de Normalisation) est une federation mondiale dorga- nismes nationaux de normalisation (Conrites Membres ISO). Lelaboration de Normes Intemationales est confiee aux Con&s Techniques ISO. Chaque Comi

9、te Membre interess6 par une etude a le droit de faire partie du Comite Technique correspondant. Les organi- sations intemationales, gouvernementalcs et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec IISO, participent Bgalement aux travaux. Les Projets de Normes Internationales adopt& par les ComitQ Technique

10、s sont soumis aux Comitb Membres pour approbation, avant leur acceptation comme Normes Inter- nationales par Ie Conseil de IISO. La Norme Internationale IS0 2205 a Ctt Ctablie par Ie ComitC Technique ISO/TC 72, Mat&ieI pour lindastrie textile, et soumise aux Comites Membrcs en decembre 1970. Elle a

11、Bt6 approuvee par les Comit6s Membres des pays suivants: Allemagne France Portugal Australie Inde Roumanie Belgique Italie Royaume-Uni Bulgarie Nouvelle-Z6lande Suisse Danemark Egypte, Rep. arabe d Pays-Bas Turquie Pologne U.R.S.S. Aucun Comite Membre na desapprouve le document. BBE,LJEHHE N!O (Mexm

12、apoman Opramsaum no CTamapnna!mx) mmeTcx eMiipoi% 4eAe- pa4aproB ocym(ecnseTcK Texmmcmm KoMtiTeTaMzi MCO. Kamti KO?dnTeT-%neH, 3asiETepecoBaJJHd B eRTen6HOcrrt KaKOrO-nE60 TexAwecKoro KoMnTeTa,ti&ieeTnpaBo YqaCTEIOBaTb B ero pa6oTax,pasarensCTBeHHbIeaHenpaBzTeJIL- cmemIe Mex,nyHapomre Opramsam, corp

13、y&mnamqne c HCO, Tame npmmam yacTEe B pa6oTax. npoeKT61 Mexmapommx CTaHAapToB, IIpwTbre Temecmm KomneTaM& nepe.IJ Ex yTBepxggemfeM CoseToM HCO B KaqecTBe MexAyHapo,qmx CTaqqapTOB, paccbInaIOTCrr Ha o,qo6pen?e BCeM KOMaTeTaM-%IeHaM. fvfex2rryHapoAHdCTaHilapTHCO2205pa3pa60TaH Texmmecm KoMETeToMiCO/ 72

14、, TeKCLWflbHOt? o6opydoeanue, H pa3ocna, B AeKa6pe 1970 ro,qa, BCM KohJETeTaM-WeEaM. Oa Gbrnogo6peHKoMzreTaMH-sneaMHcneqsrxcrpaH: ABCTpflJIEX PWJ= Eenbrm kITalEul CoeHeoeKoponewTBo Eonraparr HsinepnaHHbI CCCP repMaHnl HOBUI 3enamm Wl?JW Aa= IIomma mum &ineT, Apa6. Pecn. OPTYWJESI IJheinlapm O,QEHKoh

15、5TeT-YJIeHHe OTKJIOEEJIHaCTOXIAOKYMeHY. International Organization for Standardization, 1975 l Q Organisation Internationale de Normalisation, 1975 l 0 Mewapowas Opmmaqm no C-raeapmaqm, 1975 l Printed in Switzerland / hprimk en Suisse / HsAaHo B msemapm . . . lu INTER,NATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNA

16、TIONALE ME these have been included at the request of IS0 Technical Corn- tee terme.s ant 4th inclus a la demande da Comitb Technique IS0 72, et sent publiC sow la responsabilitC des Cornit& Membres de IAllemagne (DNA) et de la So&e (WV). Toutefois, seals 1e.s termes et dtfini- tions doam% dam les l

17、angues o5cielles peuvent Btre consid&b comme terme.3 et d6titions ISO. 0.2 REPRI%BNTATION SCH&IATIQUE Les systi?mes dktirage doivent toujours i$tre reprbent6 de telle fapon que Ialimen- iation des m&hes ou rubans de fibres se trouve ii droite. Les diffbrents systkmes dktirage qui suivent ont BtB rep

18、r&seht&s en position horizontale, ce qui nest pas toujours leur position effective sur la machine. (Langle dincli- naison par rapport B Ihorizontale peut &re, par exemple, de 5, 15, 35, 45, 60 ou 90“.) 0.3 NUMl?ROTATION DES CYLINDRES Dl?IlRAGE L.es cylindres dun systhme d&irage doi- vent &re num&ot&

19、 dans le sens contraire A la marche des fibres (voir ISO/R 92, Dtfinition du c&6 (gauche ou droit) du matkriel dejilature), cest-ii-dire en premier (no 1) le cylindre ddtirage dklivreur, ensuite les 2e, 3e, 4e cylindres, quel que soit le nombre des cylindres intermtiiaires. Le demier cylindre &ireur

20、 est consid& comme cylindre alimentaire. Tous les cylindres infbrieurs sont B d&i- gner par des chiffres romains: I, II, III, IV, etc. Tous les cylindres sup&ieurs sont & d&i- gner par des &i&es arabes: 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. Les cylindres supbieurs flotteurs doivent, en plus, &re d&g&-s par des lettres m

21、inuscules (par exemple 2a). TeIccmnbHoe o6opyAoBa- mie- BbITmBbIe CECTeMbI lIpHIJIbHbIx MSIIIIBB - TepMmonorm 0.1 HA3HArIEHIIE I4 OWIACTb IIPmHEm Hacronnt Memaponn& CmuaapT ycmnasmmaeT Tep=I H onpeflenemza OCHOBHbIXaCTeiiBbITEKEOiiCECTeMbITeK- CTEJ5HbJXMalItEH. K TeKCTynpHlIaIoTCR COOTBeTCTFJyrOQEZ

22、EJIJHOCTjWEE. 0.2 CXEMATkZrIECICOE kI30BPAxmmE BbITIDKHbIe czicreMb1 (npzi6opbI) Eno6pa- xcamTca sterna TK, 90 nofiasa nembI (POBHEUbI) HaXOmCff cupasa. IIpHseAeme B aacromevr Me-a- POWOM CraHAapTe CxeMaTwecme HO- 6pmeReHHII TEIIOB BbITHxHxx IQE60pOB aHbIr0psi30frranb0nonoxeHrifi,o He Bcer,qa CooTse

23、TwyeT Hx nonoxceHxI0 HaMannnse.(YronEaKnoHaoxeT 6brrb, mmpwlep, 5, 15, 35, 45, 60 mm go”.) 0.3 JmMEPAqm HYAmmHLIx BAJMKOB kl BbITHXHHX WJIEMWOB &MepOJiXHalIpOl.C3BO.ITbCRBHa- npaBne=, npoonosoxcoM ,nnHme- FIEIO BOJIOKJZi B BbITXXCHOM np6ope (CM. %iCO/P 92, Onpededenue cmoponbr (fleea u/I14 npa& np)d

24、tubnblx htauun), TO ecn IIepBbti (h% 1) BbIIIyCKEO% QEJJE-IAP (EJIB Bm), 3aTCM 2-B, 3-i%, 4-g WJIEEbI (He3aBEcEMo OT wsa rlpoMexyToHbIx nap). l%rraIoW qHnmmp (mm B=) o6osHa4aenX nocnem HOMepOM. Bee BbITIDKHbIe JIBH,QpbI 0603HPEUOTCSI pHMCKHMHpaMB:I,II,II,IVHT.A. Bee Ham Ie BUIEKE 0603HaWOTCx apabcm

25、mpaME: 1, 2, 3, 4, H T. A. K IIOPROBOMY HOMCpy KOHTOJIEIO- eroBwaAo6asnrreTcxcrpowas 6yma (HaupriMep, 2a). 1 MC0 2205 - 1975 (A/E) r NOTE-Encircled numbers in the above NOTE - Les numeros indiquh dans un diagram refer to the relevant terms on cercle sur le schema ci-dessus correspon- page 3. dent au

26、x termes donnQ B la page 3. HPMMEWHHE - HoMepa B KPY)F(KX Ha CXCMC COOTBCTCTBylOT TCPMEHaM, IIPE- senembmi Ha c-rp. 3. J FIGURE l-Drafting arrangements A B C D E F G H I J K L M N 0 P cl R Total draft.ng field Main drafting zone Back drafting zone Load Main zone Condenser zone Pre-drafting field Fro

27、nt condenser Top apron l) Top apron roller Bottom apron l) Bottom apron roller Guide rail (or guide bridge) Apron tension roller or tension bracket Middle condenser rail Middle condenser Sliver guide rail Sliver guide 1) In French, the term “ lanibre ” is also used. I4 A FIGURE1/.1 FIGURE 1 - Systhn

28、es d&irage &ir. 1 - BblTRmtmIe cIIcTeh%x A B C D E F G H I J K L M N 0 P Q R Zone totale dCtirage Zone principale d6tirage Zone d&rage pr&ninaire Pression 064arr 3oHa BAIT- Zone dktirage Zone de condensation Zone dCtirage prCliminaire Condenseur antbrieur Manchon I) superieur Cylindre de pression su

29、r le manchon Manchon I) inf&ieur CyIindre inf&ieur entrainant le man- chon rJlBBHaB3OHa. BbITRHCKH 30na npeAsaparen=bHoti brrxwx HarpysKa IYrraaHarr 30Ha 30Ha ynnomemm 30Ha npemapmeJrbHoti BLITZ lIepe,m yruroTm5Tem Xwrasalon& Bepxm#I peMemoK l) Be- BJDIIC peMemxa HEXUS& peMemoK l) LQiqp fina npmo.4a

30、 peMemxa Rail de detour (ou guide-manchon) Galet ou Btrier tendeur de manchon Support de condenseur intermkdiaire Condenseur intermbdiaire Support de guide-m&he Guide-m&he A B C D E F G H I J K L M N 0 P Q R Hanpasnrqaa ImaHKa HW MOCTEK Ha-r5o%oIoZT pomirc EJIE HaTSDKHOti Xpo- meh Petia cpentIer0 yn

31、nofaki-reruI Cpem ynnolmrrem Hanpasnam4aR IIJIaHKa AJDI IIeHTbI flewroHanpasnrw4aR Bopoma I) En franGais, le terme tlar&re * est Bgalement I) fIo-&pamacIca yrioTpe6nrreTcn TaKx(e rep= utilisb. Lani*rw. 2 ISU zzu5 - Pm (E/F/K) PiCO 2205 - 1975 (A/P) TERMS IN ENGLISH 1 drafting arrangement: Parts of a

32、 spin- ning machine in which an open or twisted staple sliver is drawn through between pairs of bottom and top rollers which are running at different circumferential speeds. 2 bottom rollers: Fluted, knurled or smooth rollers, usually screwed together along the whole length of the machine. 2.1 botto

33、m delivery roller: Bottom roller at the delivery end of the drafting arrange- ment. 2.2 middle bottom roller: Bottom roller situated between delivery roller and feed roller. 2.3 bottom feed roller: Bottom roller over which the sliver enters the drafting arrange- ment. 3 top rollers: Friction-driven

34、or positively driven rollers, self-weighted or with addi- tional load, resting on the bottom roller and gripping and Carrying the sliver. 3.1 top delivery roller: Top roller at the delivery end of the drafting arrangement. 3.2 middle top roller: Top roller located between delivery and feed ends of t

35、he drafting arrangement. 3.3 slip draft top roller: Top roller which does not give a positive grip to the fibres but ensures fibre control in the drafting field. 3.4 top feed roller: Top roller beneath which the sliver enters the drafting arrange- ment. 4 top roller guide: Guide which deter- mines t

36、he position of the top roller in the drafting arrangement. This may be either the centre guide (as a rule designated “ weighting arm “) or the lateral guide, The centre guide serves not only to hold, but also to apply the load. The top rollers can be positioned in fixed or self-aligning bearings. TE

37、RMES EN FRANCAIS 1 systqrmmiKax). 3 IS50 imJ5 -1975 (Is/F/K) MC0 2205 - 1975 (A/P) .T S Centre guide T Weighting arm U Lateral guide V Guide arm 5 loading of drafting arrangement 5.1 dead-weight loading 5.2 spring loading 5.3 pneumatic loading 5.4 hydraulic loading 5.5 magnetic loading 5.6 top rolle

38、r loading: The load in deca- newtons (daN) applied to the individual top roller.) 5.7 nip line pressure: Top roller load expressed in decanewtons per centimetre (daN/cm) of nip line.) 6 drafting arrangement cradles 6.1 long bottom apron system FIGURE 2 I HT. 2 S Guidage central T Bras de pression U

39、Guidage lateral V Bras guide 5 dispositifs de pression des systkmes d&irage 5.1 pression par contrepoids 5.2 pression par ressorts 5.3 pression pneumatique 5.4 pression hydraulique 5.5 pression magnktique 5.6 pression des cylMres supkrieurs: Force, exprim&e en decanewtons (daN), avec laquelle chaque

40、 cylindre superieur sapplique sur le cylindre inferieur corrcs- p0ndant.l) 5.7 pression sur la ligue de pincement: Force appliqu& sur le cylindre superieur, exprimee en decanewtons par centimetre (daN/cm) de ligne de pincement).) 6 cages de systhmes dbtirage 6.1 syst&me avec manchon long S errrpanar

41、r nanpasnarorqarr T Harpyxcaron# pbrvar U Ilonepewaa nanpasnsromaa V Hanpaanaronu& pbrrar 5 narpywa BbImxuIOro nprr6opa 5.1 xemaa uarpysIca 5.2 npyaonma twpyslca 5.3 mieBManmeclcaa earpyslca 5.4 mnpasmmecrcaa aarpysrca 5.5 Marmrraax mu-pyslca 5.6 sarpyslra uaxmmoro mama: Ha- nwm abrpamem3aa B nexanb

42、roronax (,4aH), npnnaraeMaa K 0Tnenbnobry sepx- HeMy BJIEX.) 5.7 ya-rtaa mrpysrca 3axmda: YacTb narpy3ro-i Ha-or0 aannxa, sbrpaen- 13as B ,4exanbroronax baa), npnxoa- 4aacx Ha onnn canrriMeTp nnnmi 3a- =a.l) 6 KJITOWCH bmzwioro npH6opa 6.1 cmxeMa AJIIWOI-O mere peMenma FIGURE 3 / m. 3 W Cradle for s

43、hort top apron X Long bottom apron running over a guide bridge and kept under tension by a tension roller or tension bracket W Cage pour manchon superieur court X Manchon inferieur long guide par un pont et tendu par un galet W &IeToKa, B KOTOOB pa6oraer KO- porrofh sepxrm% peMemoK x &IEHEJ& HEKEE&

44、pervfemcnc CKOJIMX- rur& no nanparunnometi nnamre H HaTaxcemie xoTopor0 xonrpomipyerca HaTlIXHbIhS pOJIEXOM EJlE HaTHXHJJM KpOEUIlT&HOM. 1 1 daN= 1,M kgf. I) 1 daN = 1,02 kgf. I) 1 naH = 1 ,OZ IWC. 4 IS0 2205 - 1975 (E/F/R) MC0 2205 - 1975 (A/P) 6.2 short bottom apron system: Short fop and bottom ap

45、rons, both running either in individual cages or in one common Cage, the Cages being equipped with guide bars. 6.2 Cage pour manchon courf: Manchons supkieur et inferieur courts guidb dans une cage individuelle ou dans une settle cage commune. 6.2 cacreMa opoworo auwero pemem- rca: Kopoxf BepxHr& H

46、xo&t peh4em- BH pa6oTamT JIHGo B OTHeJIbHOit HJIeTOiICe, 60 B o6meti RneTosKe, cHa6xceHHbIx HanpasmnonmbfH maunrahm. 7 sliver guide rail: Rail generally trav- ersing with openings or condensers or roving feed guides tkd to it. 8 drafting zone: Distances between the nip lines of individual roller pai

47、rs. The distance between the nip lines of the feed and delivery rollers is the total drafting field. 9 cleanhg elements 9.1 clearer roller 9.2 bottom clearer board 9.3 fop clearer board 9.4 broken-end collection device NOTE-Encircled numbers in the diagram refer to the relevant terms preocdiag text.

48、 7 sapporf de guide-m&he: Support ayanf generalement un mouvement de va-ef-vient, mum douverturea &tip&s de guide- mkhes ou de condenseurs qui guidenf la mkche. 8 zone dUtirage: Zone situ& entre deux paires de cyhndres fournanf a des vifesses circonferencieks dif%renfes, et dans la- quelle seffectue

49、 lefhage des fibres. Lkartement ou distance entre les points de pinCage des diff&entes paires de cylin- dres esf appele B longueur defirage )A La distance entre la ligne de pincement a lalimentafion et celle a la sortie esf d&i- g&e sous le nom de longueur fofale detirage. 9 &menfs de netfoyage 9.1 cylindre neftoyew 9.2 plaachetfe b&ieare de propret 9.3 planche supCrieure de propret 9.4 hos