ISO 22200-2009 Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts escalators and moving walks - Immunity《电磁兼容性 电梯、自动扶梯和自动过道的产品系列标准 抗扰性》.pdf

1、 Reference number ISO 22200:2009(E) ISO 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22200 Second edition 2009-06-01 Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks Immunity Compatibilit lectromagntique Norme pour la famille de produits: ascenseurs, escaliers mcaniques

2、 et trottoirs roulants Immunit ISO 22200:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer p

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5、al Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2009 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission

6、in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2009 All rights reservedISO

7、 22200:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 2 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Test procedure 6 5 Applicability of tests. 7 6 Evaluation of test results . 7 6.1 Introduction . 7 6.2 Performance criteria. 7 6.3 Enclosure po

8、rts of safety circuits. 8 7 Documentation for the installer of the apparatus/assembly of apparatus . 8 Bibliography . 16 ISO 22200:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO memb

9、er bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, government

10、al and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Direct

11、ives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodie

12、s casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 22200 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators and mov

13、ing walks. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 22200:2006), which has been technically revised. ISO 22200:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved v Introduction ISO 22200 is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100-1. When provisions of a type-C standard are different from t

14、hose which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the provisions of the type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of the type-C standard. This International Standard is based upon the Europ

15、ean Standard EN 12016:2004. This International Standard contains no technical deviations from EN 12016:2004, except that the most recent specified radio frequency limits have been taken into account. The requirements of this International Standard have been specified so as to ensure a level of elect

16、romagnetic immunity which will allow minimal disturbance to the product family. Two levels of immunity are given which have been selected such that the immunity levels for safety circuit apparatus are higher than the immunity levels for general function apparatus. The higher levels cover the possibi

17、lity for example of disturbances emanating from hand-held transmitters in close proximity to safety circuit apparatus. Neither level, however, covers cases where an extremely low probability of occurrence exists. The immunity levels given are on the basis that equipment of the product family range i

18、s installed both indoor and outdoor in all types of building and, generally, is connected to a low voltage system. It is known that in the field of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) provision, technology changes often require amendments to standards. It can be expected that radio frequency (RF) fi

19、eld ranges above 500 MHz for communications technology will continue to be introduced into the market. This International Standard has been prepared with the assumption that equipment utilizing frequencies above 500 MHz is not used in close proximity (200 mm) to lift, escalator and moving walk contr

20、ols. New technology equipment operating in high radio frequency (RF) field ranges will steadily be introduced into the market. a) Important changes As a result of harmonization with the latest EN standard, the following new requirements have been established with this International Standard. Change

21、of the term “installation” to “system”. The scope of the standard is applicable to the apparatus and assembly of apparatus of lifts and escalators and assembly into systems. New requirements for radio frequency electromagnetic field above 500 MHz, which have been extended to cover digital mobile tel

22、ephone services up to 2 170 MHz. New requirements for surge testing on safety circuits. New requirements for radio frequency electromagnetic fields regarding safety circuits. New requirement to address the possible effects of mobile telephones or radio transmitters. Advanced requirements for several

23、 environmental phenomena considering the progress in EMC technology and the results of the EN 12016:2004 risk assessment. New requirements for immunity to mains power supply voltage interruptions and voltage dips. ISO 22200:2009(E) vi ISO 2009 All rights reservedb) Environmental issues 1) Lifts, esc

24、alators and moving walks are systems whose component apparatus/assembly of apparatus are distributed (and some of which move) throughout the building. The definition, in terms of the EMC, of the use of the building (residential or industrial) cannot be predetermined or assumed to be fixed. Therefore

25、, to cover requirements in all cases, no differentiation between environments was made and a single set of limits has been maintained. 2) Severe electromagnetic environments have not been considered. Examples of these are: radio transmitter stations, railways and metros, heavy industrial plants and

26、electricity power stations. Additional tests and immunity measurements may need to be taken on apparatus to be used in these environments. 3) The levels of immunity and the resultant performance criteria, which are given in this International Standard, reflect the fact that lifts, escalators and mov

27、ing walks are deemed to consist of self- contained subsystems and apparatus (e.g. machine room and lift car). The related EMC product family standard for emission is ISO 22199. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22200:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1 Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standa

28、rd for lifts, escalators and moving walks Immunity 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the immunity performance criteria and test levels for apparatus used in lifts, escalators and moving walks, which are intended to be permanently installed in buildings, including the basic safety require

29、ments in regard to their EMC environment. These levels represent essential EMC requirements. This International Standard refers to normal EMC conditions as existing in residential, office and industrial buildings, but does not cover more severe EMC environments such as radio transmitter stations, ra

30、ilways and metros, heavy industrial plants, electricity power stations, which need additional investigations. It is assumed that no ports connected to safety circuit only are rated at currents greater than 100 amps. It is assumed that mobile telephones and radio transmitters used at frequencies and

31、power of that stated in Table 1 are not placed within 200 mm distance from safety circuit(s). This International Standard addresses commonly known EMC related hazards and hazardous situations relevant to lifts, escalators and moving walks when they are used as intended and under the conditions fores

32、een by the lift installer or escalator and/or moving walk manufacturer. This International Standard also comprises a list of documentation requirements for the installation and use of the apparatus. This International Standard does not address all life cycle phases of the apparatus/assembly of appar

33、atus such as manufacturing phase, construction phase, etc. The manufacturer should utilize other standards, e.g. ISO 147981 , to assess risks during these phases and address them with respect to EMI phenomena. This International Standard only covers performance criteria and test levels for apparatus

34、/assembly of apparatus used in general function circuits in environmental conditions defined by the manufacturer (temperature, humidity, etc.). ISO 22200:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this docu

35、ment. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test

36、IEC 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test

37、 IEC 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields IEC 61000-4-11, E

38、lectromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests IEC 61000-6-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-1: Generic standards Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environmen

39、ts IEC 61000-6-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-2: Generic standards Immunity for industrial environments IEC 60050-161, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definiti

40、ons given in IEC 60050-161 and the following apply. 3.1 system lift escalator or moving walk comprising assembly of apparatus with electrical and electronic equipment and interconnections NOTE See Figure 1 and Figure 2. 3.2 assembly of apparatus arrangement of interconnected apparatus, which can be

41、tested together NOTE See Figure 1 and Figure 2. 3.3 apparatus assembly of components with an intrinsic function as defined by its manufacturer NOTE See Figure 1 and Figure 2. ISO 22200:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 3 3.4 port particular interface of specified apparatus/assembly of apparatus w

42、ith the external electromagnetic environment NOTE See Figure 3. 3.5 enclosure port physical boundary of apparatus/assembly of apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge NOTE See Figure 3. 3.6 safety circuit that part of an electric or electronic safety device (as defined i

43、n national lift norms), which causes any of the following actions: a) removal of power from machine motor and brake (traction lifts), respectively, from motor and/or involved valve(s) (hydraulic lifts); b) blocking (prevention) of automatic operation of lift; c) limit of travel range; d) interruptio

44、n of supply circuit to the coil of the circuit breaker contactor; e) other actions prescribed by national lift norms to be safety circuit related 3.7 general function circuit circuitry used in apparatus which does not incorporate safety circuits ISO 22200:2009(E) 4 ISO 2009 All rights reservedKey 1

45、machinery space 8 system boundary 2 main control/control cabinet 9 AC and/or DC power ports 3 machine 10 main switch 4 door control 11 output power port 5 lift car 12 ports for monitoring and remote alarm systems 6 apparatus installed at the landing (signal and control ports) (e.g. push buttons, ind

46、icators) 7 landings aAssembly of apparatus. Figure 1 EMC example (immunity) for lift systems ISO 22200:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 5Key 1 control panels 7 AC and/or DC power ports 2 machinery space (see 4 to 10) 8 main switch 3 system boundary 9 output power port 4 machinery space 10 ports

47、for monitoring and remote alarm systems 5 main control/control cabinet 6 machine aAssembly of apparatus. NOTE The machinery space can also be an external room. Figure 2 EMC example (immunity) for escalator and moving walk systems Figure 3 Examples of ports ISO 22200:2009(E) 6 ISO 2009 All rights res

48、erved4 Test procedure 4.1 The tests shall be carried out as stated in IEC 61000-4-2, IEC 61000-4-3, IEC 61000-4-4, IEC 61000-4-5, IEC 61000-4-6, IEC 61000-4-11, as appropriate (see Tables 1 to 7). An attempt shall be made to maximize susceptibility by varying the position of the test sample in the t

49、est facility. 4.2 Cables likely to be more than 5 m long shall be represented by a sample of at least 5 m long connected to the relevant port for the purpose of testing for susceptibility. 4.3 It is not always possible to measure the immunity levels for every function of the apparatus/assembly of apparatus. In such cases, the most critical period of operation shall be selected. 4.4 The test shall be carried out under a single set of environmental conditions wi