ISO 2301-1973 Sawn timber of broadleaved species Defects Measurement Trilingual edition《阔叶树锯材 缺陷 测量 三种语言版》.pdf

1、- 4 a!gpi, 2301 R ai!G apesecma mepnax, nopOKE, pa3MepbI. x3 0 OU “Ls Price based on 10 pages Prix base sur 10 pages / LJeHa paccvmaHa Ha 10 CTp. FOREWORD IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards institutes (IS0 Member Bodies). The work

2、 of developing International Standards is carried out through IS0 Technical Committees. Every Member Body inter- ested in a subject for which a Technical Committee has been set up has the right to be repre- sented on that Committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, n l

3、iaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the Technical Committees are circulated to the Member Bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. International Standard IS0 2301 was drawn up by Technical Committee I

4、SO/TC 55, Sawn timber and sawlogs, and circulated to the Member Bodies in June 1971. It has been approved by the Member Bodies of the following countries: Australia Belgium Canada Czechoslovakia Egypt, Arab Rep. of Finland France Germany Iran Ireland Italy Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portu

5、gal Romania Spain Sweden Thailand Turkey United Kingdom U.S.S.R. Yugoslavia The Member Bodies of the following countries expressed disapproval of the document on technical grounds : Austria India South Africa, Rep. of AVANT-PROPOS IS0 (Organisation Internationale de Normalisation) est une federation

6、 mondiale dorga- nismes nationaux de normalisation (Comites Membres ISO). Lelaboration de Normes Internationales est confide aux Comites Techniques ISO. Chaque Comite Membre interesse par une etude a le droit de faire partie du Comite Technique correspondant. Les organisa- tions internationales, gou

7、vernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lIS0, participent egalement aux travaux. Les Projets de Normes Internationales adoptzaccu b) by the minimum diameter of the knot cross-section. 2.1.1.1 Round knots and 2.1.1.2 Oval knots are measured according to method a) - by the distance betw

8、een the tangents to the perimeter of the knot, drawn parallel to the arrises of the piece (Fig. 1; sizes a, and a sizes b, and b,). 2 MESURAGE 2.1 Nawds Les dimensions des noeuds sexpriment soit en valeur absolue (millimetres), soit en valeur relative (en fractions de la dimension des cot b) dapres

9、le diametre minimal de la section du noeud. 2.1.1.1 Nmds rends et 2. l .I.2 Nwds ovales se mesurent selon la methode a) - dapres la distance entre les tangentes au contour du noeud, paralleles aux a dimen- sions a, et a&; selon la methode b) - dapres le plus petit diametre de la section du neeud (Fi

10、g. 1; dimensions b, et b,). 2.1 cywai 2 M3MEPEHHE PasMepbI CYYKOB BbIpaxaIOTCIE klJIIi B a6co- JIIOTHbIX BeJIWIEIHaX (B MEIJIJIFfMeTpaX) I?fJ?EI B OTHOCEITeJIbHbIX (B JIOJISIX pa3MepOB CTOpOH COpTEIMeHTa, Ha KOTOpbIe OHII BMXOASIT) C IIOJI- CYeTOhq KOJIMYeCTBa Ha OAMH MeTp (3,28 yTa) AJIIIHbI MJIEI

11、Ha BeCb COpTIIMeHT. Pa3MepbI CyYKOB ABYX crfoco6oB : OAHIIM I43 a) II0 paCCTO5IHIIIO Me2KAy KaCaTeJIbHbIMPI K KOHTypy CyYKa, IIpOBeAeHHbIMEI I-rapaJI- JIeJIbHO pe6paM COpTEIMeHTa ; b) II0 HaMMeHbIIIeMy AElaMeTpy CeYeHWI CyFIKa. 2.1.1.1 Cyrlu Kpyznbre 1-4 2.1.1.2 CJWW 06 size a). Splay (spike) knots

12、may also be measured by the distance be- tween the two tangents to the perimeter of the knot, drawn parallel to the arrises of the piece (Fig. 2; size A,), or by the distance between the arris and the tangent to the perimeter of the knot, drawn parallel to the arris, measured on that side of the pie

13、ce on which the longitu- dinal section of the knot is exposed (Fig. 2; size AJ ; according to method b) - by the minimum diameter of the knot cross-section (Fig. 2; sizes b, and b,). 2.1.2.4 2.1.3.3 NEuds plats traversants et NEuds doubles se mesurent selon la methode a) - dapres la distance entre l

14、arete et la tangente au contour du neeud, parallele a larete, avec le mesurage sur le tote de la piece oti apparait la section transversale du noeud (Fig. 2; dimension a. Les noeuds plats peuvent egalement etre mesures dapres la distance entre les tangentes au contour du noeud, paralleles aux a dime

15、n- sion A,), ou dapres la distance entre larete et la tangente au contour du noeud, parallele a larete, avec le mesurage sur le c dimension AJ; selon la methode b) - dapres le diametre minimal de la section du noeud (Fig. 2; dimensions bl et b,). 2.1.2.4 2.1.3.3 CJYKU CUlU6Flble M Cywu pa36emsnewbze

16、 anYaTbfe) 1139 HO c11oco6y - no paCCTO5IHEII-O MeWJype6poM M KaCaTeJIbHOii K KOHTypy CyY- Kil, IIpOBe,lJeHHOfi napannenbuo pe6py, c m3MepemieM Ha ofi CTOpOHe COpTElMeHTa,KyJ(aBbI- noepeHoeceeHecy- Ka (PK. 2, pa3Mep a). flonyc- KaeTm,KpoMeoro,sf3MepeHkIe npoonroBaTbxyoBnopac- CTOIIHWO MexjJy KaCaTeJ

17、IbHbI- MEIKKOHTypyCyYKa,IIpOBe no cnoco6y b) - IIOHallMeHbIIIeMy AIlaMeTpy Ce- YeHm cyYKa (PHc. 2, pa3Me- pb1 bl M b,). In addition to methods a) and b), branched knots may be measured by the sum of the sizes of the constituent knots, each knot being measured by the appropriate method specified for

18、it (Fig. 2; sizes S, SA and Sb). 2.1.2.3 Arris knots are measured according to method a) - by the distance between the arris and the tangent to the perimeter of the knot, drawn parallel to the arris (Fig. 3; sizes a4 and a,); according to method b) - by the extension of the knot on the arris (Fig. 3

19、; size bJ. 2.1.3.2 Group (cluster) knots are measured by the sum of the sizes of all the knots exposed on one side of the piece, each knot being measured by the appropriate method specified for it (Fig. 3; sizes S, and Sb). 2.2 Shakes 2.2.2.1 Face shakes and En ce qui concerne les nceuds doubles, ou

20、tre les methodes a) et b), est admis le mesurage dapres la somme des dimensions constituant les nceuds, avec le mesurage de chaque noeud selon la methode correspondant a son espece (Fig. 2; dimensions Sa, SA et Sb). 2.1.2.3 Nawds dar2te se mesurent selon la methode a) - dapres la distance entre lare

21、te et la tangente au contour du nOeud, parallele a larete (Fig. 3 ; dimensions a4 et a,); selon la mkthode b) - dapres letendue du noeud sur larete (Fig. 3; dimension bJ. 2.1.3.2 Na3uds group dimensions Sa et Sb). 2.2 Fentes 2.2.2.1 Fentes de face et no cnoco6y b) - n0 IIpOT5LeHHOCTM CyYKa Ha pe6pe

22、(PHc. 3, pa3Mep b sizes 2, and 2,). End ring shakes forming less than half a circle are measured by the chord; those forming half a circle and more, by the diameter. 2.3 Irregularities of wood structure and abnormal colorations of wood 2.3.1 Slope of grain is measured, in the most characteristic pla

23、ce of the grain, over a length of not less than double the width of the piece, by the value of the deviation of grain (without taking into considera- tion small local deviations) and is ex- pressed as a percentage (Fig. 5; sizes ZI and ZJ. 2.3 2.2.2.2 Fentes de rive se mesurent dapres la profondeur

24、maximale (en millimetres, ou en fractions de lepaisseur et de la largeur de la piece) et dapres la longueur (en centimetres, ou en frac- tions de la longueur de la piece). 2.2.2.3 Fentes en bout se mesurent dapres letendue (longueur) sur un bout en millimetres, ou en fractions de la largeur du tote

25、de la piece sur lequel leur projection est la plus grande (Fig. 4; dimensions ZI et Z si elles sont egales ou superieures a une demi-circonference, elles sont mesu- ries par un diam dimensions Zl et&). 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.3 Tpeuqwd KpOhW4Hble Ei3MepNOTC5l II0 MaKCkiMaJIbHOg my6HHe (B MWIJIEI- MeTpaX EIJIM

26、 AOJISIX TOJIII&IHbI M III&I- pIlHbICOpTEIMeHTa)EIEOAJIHHe(BCaH- TMMeTpaX MJIkI AOJIIiX AJIElHbI COpTEI- MeHTa). Tpetquwd mOpyO6bltZ M3MepIIIOTCII II0 IIpOTIIeHHOCTkI Ha TOpwe B MEiJIJIIil- MeTpaX HJIH B AOJIXX IIIkIpHHbI TO6 CTOpOHbI COpTEfMeHTa, Ha KOTOpOji EIX npoeKnu% 6onbme (PHc. 4, pa+ MepbI z

27、l EI zz). Tpetquw mopyo6bie OmAynnbie AJIW 0% MeHee IIOJIKHCTE H3Me- pAIoTC5IXOpOfi,aJIEIHO paBHble El IIpeBbIIIIaIoIISe IIOJIyOKpyJKHOCTb - AMaMeTpOM. 2.3 HenpaBmbHocTcr CTp0eHm-I kl HeHOPMaJIbHOCTM OISpaCICII ApeBeCIiHbI 2.3.1 HaKnoll OOKOH M3MepReTcfl B HaH6onee TMWIHOM MecTe o6mero HanpasneHma B

28、OJIOKOH Ha IIpOTSUKeHIlH He MeHee ABOji- HOti IIILlpMHbI COpTMMeHTa II0 BeJIHYHHe OTKJIOHeHEISI BOJIOKOH, He CYHTaSI He6onb- IIIkIe MeCTHbIe OTKJIOHeHMlf, IT BbIpa- XaeTcaIIpoqeHTax (Pac. 5, pasMepHZ, b) =“, 8O 2.3.4 Inbark is measured by depth, length and 2.3.4 Entre-kcorce se mesure dapres la pro-

29、 2.3.4 npopocmb a3MepXeTcX no rny6HHe, AJrmHe width in millimetres, and a count is taken fondeur, la longueur et la largeur en milli- gg M IIIkIpmHe B MZUIJlkIMeTpaX I4 yYMTbIBaeTCR ww I I of the number of inbarks per metre metres, et il est tenu compte de leur II0 KOJIEIYeCTBy B LIITyKaX Ha OAFiH M

30、eTp GE (3.28 ft) of length or in the whole piece. nombre par metre (3,28 ft) de longueur (3,28 yTa) AJIMHbI mm Ha BeCb COpTH- ul -A 2.3.2 Tension wood, ou sur toute la piece. 2.3.2 Bois de tension, MeHT. 2.3.2 T?zosafi 8pesecuHa, 2.3.3 Curly grain, 2.3.3 Madrure, 2.3.3 C6uAe6amocmb, 2.3. False heart

31、wood, 2.3.5 Faux ca?ur, 2.3.5 floacnoe &PO, 2.3.6 Flecks, 2.3.6 Taches color&es, 2.3.6 flmtiucmocmb, 2.3.7 Included sap wood, 2.3.7 Lunure, 2.3.7 BHyrnpenHs,lR 3a60JfoEb, 2.3.8 Tannin coloration and 2.3.8 Coloration anormale due ci Ioxydation du tanin dans le bois et 2.3.8 lIpody6utia H 2.4 Defects

32、caused by fungi are measured in centi- metres or as fractions of the dimensions of the 2.4 A&rations dues ci Iaction se mesurent en centimetres des champignons ou sevaluent en 2.4 rpu&bie nopaxefiu.8 Ei3MepIIIOTCII B CaHTM- MeTpaX HJIM B AOJT%X pa3MepOB COpTMMeHTa. piece. They may be measured as a p

33、ercentage of the area of the corresponding sides of the piece. fractions des dimensions de la piece. Levalua- tion en pour cent de la surface de c&es corres- pondants de la piece est admise. AonycKaeTcR z33Mepenue B npoueHTax rxno- WaAH COOTBeTCTByIQIlJEfX CTOpOH COpTEfMeHTa. 2.5 Defects caused by i

34、nsects 2 s ASrations dues aux insectes 2.5 OBpeXCAeHHSI HiWAXOMbIMH 2.5.1 Worm-holes are measured by the number 2.5.1 Trous de vers se determinent dapres le 2.5.1 YepsomouuHa u3JvzepAeemc,8 rlo KofltiYe- of galleries and holes per metre (3.28 ft) nombre des galeries et des trous par metre CTBy XOAOB H OTBepCTEiij Ha OAElH MeTp of the length or in the whole piece. (3,28 ft) de longueur ou sur toute la piece. (3,28 $yTa) AJIEIHbI wm Ha BeCb COpTS- MeHT.