ISO 2331-1974 Fork lift trucks Hook-on type fork arms Vocabulary Trilingual edition《叉车 挂钩型货叉 术语 三种语言版》.pdf

1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ME)KflYHAPOJJHbIti CTAHAAPT INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION .MEXL,YHAPOL,HAR OPTAHM3AUMR IlO CTAHAPTM3AUMM.ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Fork lift trucks - Hook-on type fork arms - Vocabulary First edition - 1974-l 2-15 Chario

2、ts Mvateurs i5 fourche - Bras de fourche B tenons - Vocabulaire Premiere Edition - 1974-l 2-15 Orpy3WiKII BkIJIOYHbIe - %XBaTbI BkIJIOYHbIe -TepMkIHoJICWi lTesaoe swamie - 1974-l 2-15 -E ES Eiz UDC / CDU /YAK : 621.868.275/277.3 : 001.4 Ref. No./Rbf. No: IS02331 -1974 (E/F/R) ,: Ccrmca ti: IX!0 2331

3、- 1974 (A/Q/P) $ Descriptors : industrial trucks, lift trucks, fork trucks, vocabulary I Descripteurs : chariot de manutention, chariot BMvataur, chariot A fourche, vocabulaira 1 I I &cpanopbl: rpyosbleene-,eneacnonseMaaKoM,UOIpY311noble,ep010r . Fj- RC: 0 si4 Price based on 4 pages / Prix base sur

4、4 pages / I.&w pacc=nna HB 4 cup. FOREWORD IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards institutes (IS0 Member Bodies). The work of developing International Standards is carried out through IS0 Technical Committees. Every Member Body intere

5、sted in a subject for which a Technical Committee has been set up has the right to be represented on that Committee. International organizations, governmental and non-govern- mental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the Technical Committees ar

6、e circulated to the Member Bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. International Standard IS0 2331 was drawn up by Technical Committee ISO/TC 110, Industrial trucks, and circulated to the Member Bodies in April 1973. It has been approved by the Memb

7、er Bodies of the following countries: Austria Ireland Belgium Italy Brazil Janan Sweden Switzerland Thailand Czechoslovakia Mexico Turkey Egypt, Arab Rep. of New Zealand United Kingdom Finland Poland U.S.A. France Romania U.S.S.R. Germany South Africa, Rep. of India Spain The Member Body of the foll

8、owing country expressed disapproval of the document on technical grounds : Bulgaria AVANT-PROPOS LISO (Organisation Internationale de Normalisation) est une federation mondiale dorga- nismes nationaux de normalisation (Comites Membres ISO). Lelaboration de Normes Internationales est conflee aux Comi

9、tes Techniques ISO. Chaque Comite Membre interesse par une etude a le droit de faire partie du Cornite Technique correspondant. Les organi- sations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lIS0, participent Cgalement aux travaux. Les Projets de Normes Internationale

10、s adopt&s par les Comites Techniques sont soumis aux Cornites Membres pour approbation, avant leur acceptation comme Normes Inter- nationales par le Conseil de IISO. La Norme Internationale IS0 2331 a et6 etablie par le ComitC Technique ISO/TC 110, Chariots de manutention, et soumise aux Cornit Memb

11、res en avril 1973. Elle a et6 approuvee par Ies Corn& Membres des pays suivants: Afrique du Sud, Rep. d Inde Suede Allemagne Irlande Suisse Autriche Italie Tchecoslovaquie Belgique Japon Thaflande Bresil Mexique Turquie Egypte, Rep. arabe d Nouvelle-Zelande U.R.S.S. Espagne Pologne U.S.A. Finlande R

12、oumanie France Royaume-Uni Le. Comite Membre du pays suivant a desapprouve le document pour des raisons techniques: Bulgarie BBEAEHHE PICO (MemaponHafi OpraHnsausuI no CTaHnapTIssaJ.wi) lIBNIeTCII BCeMHpHoP eAe- paqUe%i HaOHaJIbHbEi OpraHOB II0 CTaHAapTH3aWiH (KOMETeTOB-WIeHOB k3co). Paspa- 6oTKa Me

13、myHapombIx CTaHAapToB OcyeCTBnseTcrr TexmmecKaMII KOMHTeTaMa. EICO. KaXQbIZi KOMHTeT-STeH, JaEHTepeCOBaHHbfi B AexTeJIbHOCTH KaKoro-JIH6o TexHwIecKoro KOwTeTa,HMeeTnpaBO YYaCTBOBaTbB er0 pa6oTax.paBEiTeJwTBeHHbIeHHenpaEZiTeJIb- CTBeHHbIe MexnyHaponHbIe opraHE3awin, coTpynIiBsaIoIIIHe C PICO, TaIGKe

14、npFiHnMaEOT yYacTHe B pa6oTax. npOeKTb1 MeAyHapObIX CTaHAapTOB,llpEH5lTbIe TemecKswn KOMaTeTaMH,IIepeA Fix yTBepXAeHIZeM COBeTOM klco B KaSeCTBe MexcAyHapOJWbIX CTaHAapTOB, PaCCbIJIaIoTc Ha OAO6peHUe BCJ?M KOMIiTeTaM-weHaM. MexAyHapoAHbIS CTaHAapT MC0 2331 6bm pa3pa60TaH Texmmecm KoiwTeToM MCO/TK 11

15、0, rpy3oebze medewcu, H, anpene1973rona,pasocnaKOfTeTaM-WIeHaM. OH 6bI.n oAo6pen KobmTeTaMIFiJIeHaME CneAyIonmx cpan: A.BCTpHII MeKcmca mJIHHAIIa EenbrErr HOBM 3enaw.w PaHm Epa3sinnsI IIomma YexocJIoBaKwI repMaEEl PyhlbIHHII IJIBePqapm ErmeT, Apa6cK. Pecn. CoemiHemIoe KopoJIexTBo I&WFfa ww CCCP m=O-

16、AC$pEKaHCKaR Pecn. klPJIaWW= CIIIA XIIOHID Iknm T&EGIA MTaTIHR TYPW= KOMETeT-WIeH CJIemWlIlei% CTpaWI OTKJIOHHJI AOKyMeHT II0 TeXHEneCKRM IIpHWHaM: Gonrapsin International Organization for Standardization, 1974 l Organisation Intemationale de Normahation, 1974 l MexyaapoAHax OpraHE3aWiX no CTaEnapTt

17、i3aWa, 1974 l Printed in Switzerland / Imprime en Suisse / klsnarro B mBej&apHIi . . . 111 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 2331- 1974 (E/F/R) NORME INTERNATIONALE IWO 2331- 1974 (A/P) Fork lift trucks Hook-on type fork arms Chariots 61Cvateurs B fourche Bras de fourche A tenons Vocabulary Vocabulaire rIo

18、rpy39mEI BHJIOmbIe %XBBTbI BWIOYBbIe Teminonorm 1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION This International Standard defines terms relating to hook-on type fork arms for fork lift trucks, complying with IS0 2328, IS0 2329 and IS0 2330. 1 OBJET ET DOMAINE 1 HA3HAmHIdE M OFJJACTb DAPPLICATION I-IPklMEHEm La p

19、rksente Norme Internationale d&init Hacroxu% MexqyHapoamAt CTaHAapT les termes relatifs aux bras de fourche AaeT onpe,qenemin TePMHHOB no BEJIOP- B tenons pour chariots 616vateurs B fourche, HbIM 3aXBaTaM BliJIOiHNX lIOrpy3YliICOB conformes & IISO 2328, IISO 2329 et B COOTBeTCTBEFi c tic0 2328, MC0

20、2329 IISO 2330. H PICO 2330. 2 REFERENCES 2 R&%IUZNCES 2 CCbIJIICM IS0 2328, Fork lift trucks-Mounting dimensions for hook-on type fork arms and fork carriers.l) IS0 2328, Chariots &+vateurs 21 fourche - Dimensions de montage pour bras de fourche ic tenons et tabliers porte-bqui- pements.l) MC0 2328

21、, ITozpy3uKu 8UflOUHble - &fOHmQc%CHble pU3,Uepbl d&T GUAOlHblX 3U- x8amo8 u Zpy308blX nnum.Q IS0 2329, Fork lift trucks-Fork arms- Dimensions.lj IS0 2330, Fork lift trucks-Fork arms- Technical characteristics and testing. IS0 2329, Chariots &!vateurs ir fourche klco 2329, 17OZpy3WlKU 8UflOYHble - -

22、 Bras de fourche - Dimensions.l) 3axsambl 8uxowble - Pa3Mepbl.l) IS0 2330, Chariots &vateurs ri fourche nco 2330, 1702py314 BUAOUHble - - Bras de fourche - Caract&istiques 3axsambi 8wzowible - TexHuvecKue xaparc- techniques et essais. mepucmuKu u ucnbzmanux . I) At present at the stage of draft. I)

23、Actuellement au stadc de projet. I) B =acromuee spew aa warm npoeera. 1 IS0 2331 - 1974 (E/F/R) EICO 2331 - 1974 (A/P) 3 VOCABULARY 3.1 Fork parts 3.1.1 blade: The horizontal portion of the fork upon which the load is supported. 3.1.2 heel: The angled portion of the fork connecting the blade to the

24、shank. 3.1.3 shank: The upright portion of the fork carrying the supporting hooks. 3.1.4 hooks: Lugs attached to the shank to support and retain the fork arm. They may be made as non-integral hooks (attached to the shank) or as integral hooks (formed integrally with the shank). 3.1.4.1 top hook: The

25、 hook from which the fork is suspended. 3.1.4.2 bottom hook: The hook which prevents excessive vertical and horizontal movement of the fork. 3.1.5 tip: The free end of the blade. 3.1.6 positioning lock: Device for locat- ing the fork arm on the fork carrier. 3 VOCABULAIRE 3.1 Parties des bras de fou

26、rche 3.1.1 partie horizontale: Portion du bras de fourche supportant la charge. 3.1.2 talon: Partie coudee du bras de fourche reliant la partie horizontale a la partie verticale. 3.1.3 partie verticale: Portion du bras de fourche portant les tenons daccrochage. 3.1.4 tenons: Pieces attenantes a la p

27、artie verticale pour suspendre et retenir le bras de fourche. 11s peuvent etre soit rapport&s sur la partie verticale, soit monoblocs avec le bras de fourche. 3.1.4.1 tenon sup&ienr: Tenon servant a suspendre le bras de fourche. 3.1.4.2 tenon infkrieur: tenon servant a limiter le debattement du bras

28、 de fourche. 3.1.5 pointe: Ext&mite libre de la partie horizontale. 3.1.6 verrou: Dispositif servant a posi- tionner le bras de fourche sur le tablier. 3 TEPMHI-IOJIOI-IGi 3.1 OCHOBHbE YaCTH BHJIOYIIbIX 3aXBaTOB (OCHOBHbIe IaCTtI BliJI) 3.1.1 KJIbIK: rOpI130HTaJIbHaR YaCTb BH- mr, Hecylqarr rpys. 3.

29、1.2 lI5ITa: kl30THyTaS YaCTb BHJIbI,COe- IZHRIOIQaRKJIbIKCO CIIZHKO. 3.1.3 CIIlUlKa:BepTllICWIbHaYaCTbBEJIbI c KpIoKaMH ,L&nsI HaBeuniBaHFm. 3.1.4 KproIur:3neMeHTbICKHAJIIIHa- BeIUHBaHHX BHJE.1 Ha TpJ30ByK) IIJIETy. OHH MOryT MOHTEpOBaTbCa Ha C-y EJIH COCTaBNITb ZJJPIHOe IJeJIOe C BEIJIOY- HbJMsI 3a

30、XBaTaMIx. 3.1.4.1 sepxm KIOIC: Bepxuti one- MeHTClJZiHKIiJIXHaBeIlIEiBaHliRBHJIbI. 3.1.4.2 mwondi rcpmrc: Hrixcnti oneMeriT CIIKHIGi AJIX OrpaHHfeHIUI XOAa BHJIM. 3.1.5 KOIIeq: CBO6ObI KOHeII KpWKa. 3.1.6 IICCZITO: YCTPOCTBO AJIR none- pewioti &mcami nonoxem BHJII Ha Tpy30BOti IIJIHTe. 3.1.6 IS0 233

31、1- 1974 (E/F/R) IWO 2331- 1974 (A/P) 3.2 Fork surfaces 3.2.1 blade, upper face: The uppermost surface of the blade on which the load is carried. 3.2.2 blade, lower face: Lower surfaces of the horizontal part, including the taper and horizontal surface. 3.2.3 shank, front face: The face of the shank

32、which contacts the load, and from which the load centre distance is measured. 3.2.4 flanks: The side faces of the blade and shank. 3.2.5 hook retaining faces: The inclined faces of the top and bottom hooks. 3.2.6 hook suspension face: Bottom hori- zontal face of top hook, in contact with the fork ca

33、rrier. 3.2.7 blade taper: Surfaces of the tip which are tapered to facilitate insertion of the fork. 3.2.8 toe: The blade flanks which are shaped to facilitate insertion of the fork. (The shapes may take various forms.) 3.2.9 shank, top: Upper face of the verti- cal part. r 3.2.1 3.2 Surfaces des br

34、as de fourche 3.2.1 face supt%ieure de la partie horizon- tale: Face du bras de fourche sur laquelle repose la charge. 3.2.2 face infbrieure: Surface infkrieure, horizontale et/au oblique, de la partie horizontale. 3.2.3 face avant de la partie verticale: Face dappui de la charge, & partir de laquel

35、le est mesuree la distance du centre de gravitC de la charge. 3.2.4 flancs: Faces latbales des parties horizontales et verticales. 3.2.5 faces de retenue: Faces obliques des tenons sup&ieur et infkrieur. 3.2.6 face dappui: Face horizontale inf& rieure du tenon supkrieur, reposant sur le tablier Port

36、e-fourche. 3.2.7 biseau: Surfaces de la pointe, incli- &es pour faciliter lentrke du bras de fourche. 3.2.8 dkgagement lathral: Flancs de la pointe, profil& pour faciliter lentrke de la fourche. (Les profils peuvent $tre divers.) 3.2.9 sommet: Face supkrieure de la par- tie verticale. r3.2.9 f r I I

37、 I 3.2.3 -I I .- 3.2.5 w-s I m-w- 7 - - t 3.2.6 3.2.5 3.2 OCHOBHbIC llOBepXliOCTH BHJIOYIIbIX 3aXBaTOB (OCHOBWIC nOBepXHOCTH BUJI) 3.2.1 aepxmm nosepxaocTb Knbma: I-IO- BepxnocTb Kmma, Ha KOTOPO pacnona- raexa rpys . 3.2.2 mumm nosepxHocTb KJIMXC HHX- HRII TOpH30HTaJIbHaR H CKOIIIeHHaR no- BepXHOCTb

38、 KJIbIKa. 3.2.3 nepeAHasI IIoBepxHocTb CIIKH:O- BepxHocTb CIIHHKH,B KOTOPYI ynupaeTcrr rpy3 I3 OT KOTOpOiir H3MepKeTC,l paCCTOX- HHe A0 el-0 l.HTpa TSKeCTH. 3.2.4 6oKoBbIeIIoBepxIIocTH: napaxxexb- HbIe 6OKOBbIe llOBepxHOCTH KJIbIKa H CIIUBICU. 3.2.5 pa6o=me nosepxHocTa ICIOKOB: Ha- KIlOHHbIe pa6ome

39、nOBepXHOCTU BepXHerO Ii HlDKHerO KpKlKOB. 3.2.6 ouopHaa uosepxaocTb Kpmrca: TO- pH30HTaJIbHaSIH%IXGi5UInOBepXHOCTb BepX- Hero KpIoKa, ormpammarrcrr Ha rpy30Bym nlmTy. 3.2.7 HNRR ClCOmeuHaa noeepxeoc: Hmzcnaa CKOIIIeHHaSI nOBepXHOCTb KOHQa KJIbIKa, o6nerraIomarr BXOA BFiJIbI. 3.2.8 CKomeanaa 6oKoaaa

40、nosepxaocrb KJIbIKa: CKOmeHHaR HW 3aKpyFJIeHHaR 6OKOBaz nOBepXHOCTb KOHlJa KJIbIKB, 06- nersarorqm BXOA BEJIM. 3.2.9 Topeu cmma: Bepxnaa nosepx- HOCTb ClTEEKE. IS0 2331- 1974 (E/F/R) MC0 2331- 1974 (A/P) 3.3 Fork dimensions 3.3.1 thickness, a: The thickness of the parallel portion of the blade. 3.3.

41、2 width, b: The width of the blade. 3.3.3 height, h: The distance from the upper face of the blade to the top of the shank. 3.3.4 length, I : The length of the blade measured from the front face of the shank. 3.3.5 cross-section, A: Product of the width b and thickness a. 3.3.6 angle, a: The angle b

42、etween the upper face of the blade and the front face of the shank. i 3.3 Dimensions des bras de fourche 3.3.1 6paisseq a: epaisseur de la partie non biseautQ de la partie horizontale. 3.3.2 largeur, b: Largeur de la partie horizontale. 3.3.3 hautear, h: Distance de la face sup& rieure de la partie

43、horizontale au sommet de la partie verticale. 3.3.4 longaeur, I: Longueur de la partie horizontale, mesuree depuis la face avant de la partie verticale. 3.3.5 section, A: Produit de la largeur b par lepaisseur a. 3.3.6 angle, a: Angle entre la face supe- rieure de la partie horizontale et la face av

44、ant de la partie verticale. I -I A r - I -Q -w-m- v 1 3.3 OCHOBHbIe PaSMepbI BHJIOYHbIX 3a- XBaTOB (OCIiOBHMe pa3MepL.I BHJI) 3.3.1 momma, a: MarccuManbnaa TOJI- rqmia rcnbnca H cnmnor. 3.3.2 mpma, b: IJhrpmra BHJIH. 3.3.3 BbICOTa, h: PaCCTORBEe OT BepX- etinOBepOCTambaoTopqaCmirim. 3.3.4 ,qmaa,I: &nmaxnma, HsMepae Mt35I OT lICpCfiH& IIOBCpXHOCTE CIlEHKE. 3.3.5 nnouanb ceqeaaa, A: TIpoxrsneAe- me IUHHHH b Ha ommiy a. 3.3.6 my-rpemndi yron, a: Yron Memy aepxneti nosepxriocrbro rurbnca ri nepeRHepr IIOBepXHOCTbIO CIUiHKli.