ISO 24409-1-2010 Ships and marine technology - Design location and use of shipboard safety signs safety-related signs safety notices and safety markings - Part .pdf

1、 Reference number ISO 24409-1:2010(E) ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 24409-1 First edition 2010-11-15 Ships and marine technology Design, location and use of shipboard safety signs, safety-related signs, safety notices and safety markings Part 1: Design principles Navires et technologie maritime

2、 Conception, emplacement et utilisation des signaux de scurit, signaux relatifs la scurit, notes de scurit et marquages de scurit bord des navires Partie 1: Principes de conception ISO 24409-1:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing po

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6、blication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Ge

7、neva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 24409-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword .v Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .

8、2 4 Types and use of signs, markings and notices .3 4.1 General .3 4.2 Safety signs .3 4.2.1 Fire-fighting equipment signs (FES) Use and location of fire-fighting equipment3 4.2.2 Emergency equipment signs (EES) Use and location of first aid facilities and portable safety equipment.3 4.2.3 Life savi

9、ng systems and appliances signs (LSS) Use and location of life saving systems and appliances.3 4.2.4 Means of escape signs (MES) Escape route identification3 4.2.5 Prohibition signs (PSS) Prohibited actions.3 4.2.6 Warning signs (WSS) Identification of hazards 3 4.2.7 Mandatory action signs (MSS) Ma

10、ndatory notices and instructions3 4.3 Safety-related signs 4 4.3.1 Mimic signs (SMS).4 4.3.2 Safety and operating instructions for trained personnel (SIS).4 5 Design of shipboard safety signs4 5.1 General .4 5.2 Safety messages .4 5.3 Meaning, function, and image content4 5.4 Colour and geometric sh

11、ape5 5.4.1 General .5 5.4.2 Colour area of the safety sign6 5.5 Graphical symbols 6 5.6 Combination of graphical symbols or graphical symbol elements .7 5.7 Determinants7 5.8 Prohibition8 5.9 Borders.8 5.10 Arrows8 6 Supplementary signs and combination signs8 6.1 General .8 6.2 Combination signs 8 6

12、.3 Colour of supplementary signs .9 6.4 Text for supplementary signs 9 6.5 Types of supplementary sign.9 7 Layout of combination signs .12 7.1 General .12 7.2 Borders.12 7.3 Arrangements 12 8 Multiple signs.13 9 Use of arrows.14 10 Safety-related signs and safety notices16 ISO 24409-1:2010(E) iv ISO

13、 2010 All rights reserved11 Safety markings 16 12 Illumination and contrast of safety signs, safety-related signs and safety notices 17 13 Durability and photometric performance of signs 17 14 Marking of signs . 17 Annex A (informative) Examples of typical mimic signs 18 Bibliography. 21 ISO 24409-1

14、:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member bod

15、y interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrote

16、chnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by

17、 the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rig

18、hts. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 24409-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 1, Lifesaving and fire protection. ISO 24409 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ships and

19、 marine technology Design, location and use of shipboard safety signs, safety-related signs, safety notices and safety markings: Part 1: Design principles The following parts are under preparation: Part 2: Catalogue Part 3: Code of practice ISO 24409-1:2010(E) vi ISO 2010 All rights reservedIntroduc

20、tion The growth of international travel by ship has created a need to provide people travelling and working on board ships with signs and associated systems that communicate consistent and effective safety information. This International Standard specifies a system of safety and safety-related signs

21、 on ships and other marine installations that is generally consistent with standardized signs with which many will have gained familiarity in other applications. As such, this International Standard clarifies and supplements existing requirements set out in SOLAS regulations II-2/13.3.2.5.1, III/9.2

22、.3 and III/11.5 and ISO 17631. However, it is directly applicable to shipboard safety and safety-related signs only, and does not deal with graphical symbols to be used on shipboard plans or documentation. This part of ISO 24409 spells out general design principles applicable to all types of shipboa

23、rd safety and safety-related signs. Specific signs will be catalogued in the future ISO 24409-2, and their application on ships will be specified in the future ISO 24409-3. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 24409-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Ships and marine technology Design, location and use o

24、f shipboard safety signs, safety-related signs, safety notices and safety markings Part 1: Design principles IMPORTANT The colours represented in the electronic file of this document can be neither viewed on screen nor printed as true representations. Although the copies of this document printed by

25、ISO have been produced to correspond (with an acceptable tolerance as judged by the naked eye) to the requirements of ISO 3864-1, it is not intended that these printed copies be used for colour matching. Instead, consult ISO 3864-1, which provides colorimetric and photometric properties, together wi

26、th, as a guideline, references from colour order systems. 1 Scope This part of ISO 24409 prescribes general design principles for shipboard safety and safety-related signs, markings, and notices intended to communicate safety-related information to persons on board ships. 2 Normative references The

27、following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safe

28、ty signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings ISO 3864-3:2006, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs ISO 3864-4, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 4: Colorimetric and ph

29、otometric properties of safety sign materials ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs ISO 15370, Ships and marine technology Low-location lighting (LLL) on passenger ships Arrangement ISO 17398, Safety colours and safety signs Classification, performance a

30、nd durability of safety signs ISO 17724, Graphical symbols Vocabulary ISO 20712-1, Water safety signs and beach safety flags Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas IMO, International Safety Management (ISM) Code ISO 24409-1:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights res

31、erved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17724 and the following apply. 3.1 determinant graphical symbol used as a common element within a series of graphical symbols (e.g. flames for a fire safety sign) 3.2 graphical symbol visually perc

32、eptible figure with a particular meaning used to transmit information independently of language 3.3 mimic sign sign which indicates the “you are here” position and incorporates a safety notice listing appropriate actions to be taken in an emergency NOTE “Mimic sign” has the same meaning as “simple m

33、imic plan” referred to in SOLAS regulation II-2/13.7.2.2, and the cabin placard referred to in IMO Resolution A.752(18). 3.4 photoluminescent sign sign treated with material incorporating phosphors that, if excited by UV or visible radiation, store energy, which is emitted as light over a period of

34、time NOTE The term “photoluminescent sign” is used in this part of ISO 24409 for consistency with terminology used in International Maritime Organization (IMO) publications. It has the same meaning as “phosphorescent safety sign” in ISO 3864-4. 3.5 safety marking marking which adopts the use of safe

35、ty colours and/or safety contrast colours to convey a safety message or render an object or location conspicuous 3.6 safety notice sign with written text containing a list of actions to be taken or instructions to be followed in an emergency or for the correct use of equipment 3.7 safety sign sign w

36、hich gives a general safety message, obtained by a combination of colour and geometric shape and which, by the addition of a graphical symbol, gives a particular safety message NOTE Examples of safety signs in this part of ISO 24409 not shown with the ISO 7010 registration number are not currently s

37、tandardized in ISO 7010. 3.8 safety-related sign signs, markings and notices, other than safety signs (3.7), that convey safety information to passengers and crew 3.9 supplementary sign sign that is supportive of another sign and the main purpose of which is to provide additional clarification ISO 2

38、4409-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 34 Types and use of signs, markings and notices 4.1 General Shipboard safety signs and safety-related signs are intended to communicate safety information to passengers, visitors, associated crew and specialized, trained personnel. The design requirements

39、may differ as a function of the education of the intended audience. However, the objective is that all such signs use similar basic design principles to those in International Standards for safety signs in other public areas and workplaces. The design criteria for specific signs differ according to

40、the type of the sign and the specific context of use. The various categories of signs are described in 4.2.1 to 4.2.7, and in 4.3.1 and 4.3.2. Individual signs in these categories will be catalogued in the future ISO 24409-2. NOTE The three-letter code following each subclause title relates to the n

41、omenclature in the future ISO 24409-2. 4.2 Safety signs 4.2.1 Fire-fighting equipment signs (FES) Use and location of fire-fighting equipment Fire-fighting equipment signs are used to indicate the exact location of the fire-fighting equipment, the type of equipment and any instructions for its effec

42、tive and safe use. 4.2.2 Emergency equipment signs (EES) Use and location of first aid facilities and portable safety equipment Emergency equipment signs are safe condition signs used to indicate the exact location of first aid facilities, first aid equipment, or portable safety equipment, the type

43、of facility or equipment and any instructions for its use. 4.2.3 Life saving systems and appliances signs (LSS) Use and location of life saving systems and appliances Life saving systems and appliances signs are safe condition signs used to indicate the exact location or storage of the life-saving e

44、quipment, the type of equipment, the identification number and any instructions for its correct use. 4.2.4 Means of escape signs (MES) Escape route identification Means of escape signs are safe condition signs used to indicate location within the ship and to provide directional guidance from any are

45、a within the ship to a designated assembly station and/or to exits and embarkation stations. 4.2.5 Prohibition signs (PSS) Prohibited actions Prohibition signs are used to restrict or prohibit the movement and actions of persons. 4.2.6 Warning signs (WSS) Identification of hazards Warning signs are

46、used to warn persons of possible dangerous conditions and hazards and risks that exist on board a ship. 4.2.7 Mandatory action signs (MSS) Mandatory notices and instructions Mandatory action signs are used to instruct persons of a specific course of action that shall be followed. ISO 24409-1:2010(E)

47、 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved4.3 Safety-related signs 4.3.1 Mimic signs (SMS) Mimic signs are used to inform persons of their exact location and to provide specific safety instructions and indicate escape routes in the case of an emergency. 4.3.2 Safety and operating instructions for trained perso

48、nnel (SIS) Safety and operating instructions for trained personnel are used to provide specific information to qualified shipboard and outside personnel on the use of specialized safety and fire protection equipment and lifesaving appliances on board ship. See Clause 10 for further requirements. 5 D

49、esign of shipboard safety signs 5.1 General 5.1.1 Shipboard safety signs shall communicate the intended safety information by the use of one or more of the principles described in 5.2 to 5.10. Designers shall combine these principles to give the essential details of the specific safety message needed according to the type of safety sign required. 5.1.2 The colour and shape used for safety signs shall comply with ISO 3864-1 and the safety sign shall meet the design