ISO 25861-2007 Ships and marine technology - Navigation - Daylight signalling lamps《船舶和海洋技术 导航 昼光信号灯》.pdf

1、 Reference number ISO 25861:2007(E) ISO 2007INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 25861 First edition 2007-12-01 Ships and marine technology Navigation Daylight signalling lamps Navires et technologie maritime Navigation Lampes de signalisation diurne ISO 25861:2007(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain

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6、requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2007 All rights reservedISO 25861:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1

7、 Scope. 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Requirements 2 4.1 Required functions and their availability MSC.95(72), 1.2, 5.1. 2 4.2 Switch-on and switch-off time MSC.95(72), 5.2.6 2 4.3 Luminous intensity MSC.95(72), 5.2 . 2 4.4 Chromaticity of the emitted light MSC.95(72), 5.2

8、5 2 4.5 Malfunctions, warnings, alarms and indications MSC.95(72), 5.3 . 2 4.6 Ergonomic and operational controls MSC.95(72), 6 . 3 4.7 Durability and resistance to environmental conditions MSC.95(72), 7.1 3 4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)/interference MSC.95(72), 7.2 3 4.9 Power supply MSC

9、95(72), 7.3 . 3 4.10 Maintenance MSC.95(72), 7.4. 3 4.11 Back-up and fall-back arrangements MSC.95(72), 8 . 4 4.12 Safety precautions MSC.95(72), 9 . 4 4.13 Permanent operation and life duration. 4 4.14 Shock. 4 4.15 Pan and tilt ranges for fixed daylight signalling lamps 4 4.16 Mounting 4 5 Type a

10、pproval tests 4 5.1 Testing of the luminous intensity . 4 5.2 Testing of the chromaticity 5 5.3 Measurement of the switch-on and the switch-off time 5 5.4 Test of durability and resistance to environmental conditions . 5 5.5 Test of the capacity of the battery 5 5.6 Maximum surface temperatures 6 5.

11、7 Pan and tilt ranges for fixed daylight signalling lamps 6 5.8 Test of the lamp life duration. 6 5.9 Shock test 6 6 Test report. 6 7 Documentation MSC.95(72), 11 . 6 8 Marking and identification MSC.95(72), 10. 7 Bibliography . 8 ISO 25861:2007(E) iv ISO 2007 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the In

12、ternational Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee h

13、as been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical

14、 standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodi

15、es for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any

16、or all such patent rights. ISO 25861 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 6, Navigation. ISO 25861:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved v Introduction ISO 17884 “Ships and marine technology Searchlights for high-speed craft” specifies many requir

17、ements that are also applicable for this International Standard, ISO 25861 “Ships and marine technology Navigation Daylight signalling lamps”. For a clearer structure, it is proposed for the future to merge these International Standards into one International Standard with a general part and an Anne

18、x A for searchlights and an Annex B for daylight signalling lamps. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 25861:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 1 Ships and marine technology Navigation Daylight signalling lamps 1 Scope This International Standard applies to daylight signalling lamps, which are required for

19、 certain ships pursuant to Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, as amended, and Chapter 8 of the International Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft, in force, in accordance with the Performance Standards for Daylight Signalling Lamps IMO Resolution MS

20、C.95(72). Where the wording of this International Standard is identical to that in MSC.95(72), all such text is printed in italics and the resolution and paragraph numbers are indicated in brackets. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of th

21、is document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 17884, Ships and marine technology Searchlights for high-speed craft IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosure

22、s (IP Code) IEC 60598-1, Luminaires Part 1: General requirements and tests IEC 60945, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems General requirements Methods of testing and required test results IMO Resolution A.694(17), General requirements for shipborne radio equipment formin

23、g part of the Global maritime distress and information system (GMDSS) and for electronic navigational aids IMO Resolution A.813(19), General requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for all electrical and electronic ships equipment IMO Resolution MSC.95(72), Performance standards for day

24、light signalling lamps 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17884 and the following apply. NOTE The IMO-used expressions “half angle of divergence” and “tenth angle of divergence” are synonymous to “half peak divergence” and “tenth peak di

25、vergence”. 3.1 daylight signalling lamps lamps suitable for transmitting white light signals to an observer by focused light beams which may be fixed or portable MSC.95(72), 4 ISO 25861:2007(E) 2 ISO 2007 All rights reserved3.2 switch-off time the period of time required for luminous intensity to de

26、crease to 5 % of the required luminous intensity after the daylight signalling lamp has been switched off MSC.95(72), 4 4 Requirements 4.1 Required functions and their availability MSC.95(72), 1.2, 5.1 Daylight signalling lamps shall be suitable for conveying information between ships, or between sh

27、ip and shore, by means of light signals, both by day and by night. Daylight signalling lamps shall be suitable for giving light signals, which can be clearly distinguished visually as separate signals by an observer. 4.2 Switch-on and switch-off time MSC.95(72), 5.2.6 The sum of switch-on and switch

28、off times shall not exceed 500 ms. 4.3 Luminous intensity MSC.95(72), 5.2 By day and with an atmospheric transmission of 0,8, the visibility of light signals emitted by daylight signalling lamps shall be at least 2 nautical miles, equalling a required luminous intensity of 60 000 cd. The axial lumi

29、nous intensity of daylight signalling lamps shall reach at least 90 % of the maximum luminous intensity. The luminous intensity of daylight signalling lamps shall have its maximum in the centre of the luminous intensity distribution. It shall decrease evenly from the centre of luminous intensity dis

30、tribution. The half peak divergence hshall not exceed 9, the tenth peak divergence tshall not exceed 14. The effective light emission sectors of daylight signalling lamps shall be circular. 4.4 Chromaticity of the emitted light MSC.95(72), 5.2.5 The chromaticity of the white signal light shall lie w

31、ithin the following corner coordinates of the chromaticity diagram specified by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), see Table 1. Table 1 Chromaticity coordinates x 0,525 0,525 0,452 0,310 0,310 0,443 Chromaticity coordinates y 0,382 0,440 0,440 0,348 0,283 0,382 4.5 Malfunctions, war

32、nings, alarms and indications MSC.95(72), 5.3 Daylight signalling lamps shall be provided with an indication of their operational status. If a separate power supply is used, instead of using shipborne power supply, daylight signalling lamps shall be provided with a battery charge level indicator, fi

33、xed to the daylight signalling lamp or the battery housing. ISO 25861:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 3 4.6 Ergonomic and operational controls MSC.95(72), 6 Daylight signalling lamps and any battery required for operation shall be designed in such a way that safe handling in the intended applic

34、ation is ensured. The daylight signalling lamp shall be capable of being operated by personnel wearing heavy working gloves. The operational controls of daylight signalling lamps shall meet the requirements of IMO Resolution A.694(17) and the applicable requirements of IEC 60945. 4.7 Durability and

35、resistance to environmental conditions MSC.95(72), 7.1 Daylight signalling lamps shall be constructed in accordance with IEC 60598-1. The illuminant shall be safely fitted in the daylight signalling lamp; use of screwed sockets shall be avoided. Daylight signalling lamps shall be designed in such a

36、way that the illuminant can be easily replaced also in the dark. The sighting mechanism shall be mounted in a fixed attitude, parallel to the optical axis. All parts of daylight signalling lamps shall be made of anti-magnetic material. A degree of protection of at least IP 56 according to IEC 60529

37、shall be reached. Daylight signalling lamps shall be so constructed that the accumulation of condensed water is avoided. The materials used shall withstand heat generation during operation. With respect to durability and resistance to environmental conditions, daylight signalling lamps shall meet th

38、e requirements specified in IMO Resolution A.694(17) and the applicable requirements of IEC 60945. 4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)/interference MSC.95(72), 7.2 With respect to electrical and electromagnetic compatibility/interference daylight signalling lamps shall meet the requirements of I

39、MO Resolutions A.694(17) and A.813(19) and the applicable requirements of IEC 60945. The tests shall be carried out only on daylight signalling lamps that are not purely resistive loads. 4.9 Power supply MSC.95(72), 7.3 Daylight signalling lamps shall not be solely dependent upon the ships main or e

40、mergency sources of electrical energy. Daylight signalling lamps shall be provided with a portable battery with a complete weight of not more than 7.5 kg. The portable battery shall have sufficient capacity to operate the daylight signalling lamp for a period of not less than 2 h. The power supply o

41、f daylight signalling lamps shall meet the requirements of IMO Resolution A.694(17) and the applicable requirements of IEC 60945 and ISO 17884. 4.10 Maintenance MSC.95(72), 7.4 With respect to maintenance, daylight signalling lamps shall meet the requirements of IMO Resolution A.694(17) and the appl

42、icable requirements of IEC 60945. ISO 25861:2007(E) 4 ISO 2007 All rights reserved4.11 Back-up and fall-back arrangements MSC.95(72), 8 Each daylight signalling lamp shall be provided with at least three spare illuminants complying with the type- tested illuminant. 4.12 Safety precautions MSC.95(72)

43、 9 The outer parts of daylight signalling lamps shall not reach temperatures during operation which restrict their manual use. Additionally, daylight signalling lamps shall meet the safety requirements of IMO Resolution A.694(17) and the applicable requirements of IEC 60945. The maximum surface tem

44、perature shall be in accordance with the requirements of IEC 60598-1. 4.13 Permanent operation and life duration The permanent operation and life duration of fixed daylight signalling lamps shall meet the requirements of ISO 17884. 4.14 Shock Fixed daylight signalling lamps shall meet the requiremen

45、ts of ISO 17884. 4.15 Pan and tilt ranges for fixed daylight signalling lamps Fixed daylight signalling lamps shall meet the requirements of ISO 17884. 4.16 Mounting 4.16.1 If the signalling lamp is pedestal-mounted, a clear radius of 900 mm about the pivot point of the lamp is essential to cover th

46、e areas inboard, forward and aft of the lamp. 4.16.2 When a lamp is mounted on a pedestal, the height of the sighting mechanism is to be maintained at a height of 1,5 m above the deck. It may be necessary to fit a platform around the pedestal to achieve this height. 4.16.3 Where a lamp is fitted on

47、a pedestal with a platform more than 230 mm above a deck, a guardrail 1,3 m high is to be fitted around the platform. 5 Type approval tests 5.1 Testing of the luminous intensity For the testing of the luminous intensity, see the requirements of ISO 17884. In addition, the following requirements appl

48、y. a) Photometer The photometer shall have an accuracy of at least 0,2 in the horizontal and vertical directions. For the purpose of measuring the switch-on time and the switch-off time, the photometer shall be able to take not less than 250 readings per second with an integration time constant equa

49、l to or less than 4 ms. b) Geometry The limiting photometric distance shall be determined experimentally. ISO 25861:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 5 c) Procedure The calibration of the whole measuring set-up shall be checked with the aid of a suitable calibration lamp that has been traced back by calibration to the national standard at the measuring distance selected for the test to be carried out. The check shall be documented. d) Measurement of lum