ISO 25947-5-2017 Fireworks - Categories 1 2 and 3 - Part 5 Requirements for construction and performance《烟花 1 2和3类 第5部分 结构和性能要求》.pdf

1、 ISO 2017 Fireworks Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 5: Requirements for construction and performance Artifices de divertissement Catgories 1, 2 et 3 Partie 5: Exigences de construction et de performances INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 25947-5 First edition 2017-04 Reference number ISO 25947-5:2017(E) ISO 259

2、47-5:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopyi

3、ng, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749

4、01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO 25947-5:2017(E)Foreword v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 3 3 T erms and definitions . 3 4 Construction 3 4.1 Construction materials (type test and batch test) 3 4.1.1 General requirements 3 4.1.2 Specific requirements 3 4.2 Length of ha

5、ndle (type test and batch test) . 4 4.3 Permitted elements in batteries, batteries requiring external support, combinations and combinations requiring external support (type and batch test) 5 4.4 Dimensions for mini rockets (type test and batch test) 5 4.5 Specific requirements for compound firework

6、 (type and batch test) . 5 5 Pyrotechnic composition (type test) . 6 6 Means of ignition 8 6.1 Permitted means of ignition (type test and batch test) . 8 6.2 Protection of initial fuse (type test and batch test) 10 6.3 Attachment of means of ignition (type test and batch test) . .11 6.4 Fuse require

7、ments (type test and batch test) .11 6.4.1 General requirements .11 6.4.2 Specific requirements .11 7 Performance .11 7.1 Properties to be checked before functioning tests 11 7.1.1 Loose pyrotechnic composition after mechanical conditioning (type test) 11 7.1.2 Integrity (type test and batch test) .

8、12 7.1.3 Stabilisation of flight (type test and batch test) .12 7.1.4 Other requirements (type test) 12 7.2 Properties to be checked during functioning tests (type test and batch test) 13 7.2.1 Principal effects .13 7.2.2 Functioning 13 7.2.3 Angle of ascent or flight 13 7.2.4 Motion 13 7.2.5 Stabil

9、ity during functioning 13 7.2.6 Height of explosion .14 7.2.7 Sound pressure level .14 7.2.8 Explosions and other failures 14 7.2.9 Burning or incandescent matter .15 7.2.10 Extinguishing of flames .15 7.2.11 Projected debris.16 7.2.12 Burning rate of pyrotechnic composition .17 7.2.13 Pull-string o

10、r -strip .17 7.3 Properties to be checked after functioning tests (type test and batch test) .17 7.3.1 Droop 17 7.3.2 Plastics body .17 7.3.3 Rocket motor 17 7.3.4 Integrity after functioning 17 8 Primary pack or selection pack (type test and batch test) 18 9 Type testing.18 9.1 General 18 9.2 Numbe

11、r of items to be tested 19 9.3 Number of primary packs to be examined .19 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iii Contents Page ISO 25947-5:2017(E)9.4 Test report 20 10 Batch testing .20 10.1 General 20 10.2 Sampling plans .20 10.2.1 General sampling plans .20 10.2.2 Sample size for small batches 20 10.3 U

12、nit of product .20 10.4 Nonconformities .21 10.5 Test report 22 10.6 Acceptance or rejection of a batch 22 10.6.1 Nonconforming units 22 10.6.2 Critical nonconforming units .22 10.6.3 Major nonconforming units .22 10.6.4 Minor nonconforming units 22 10.6.5 Fireworks supplied in primary packs or sele

13、ction packs 23 iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 25947-5:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical

14、 committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with

15、 the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed f

16、or the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent r

17、ights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents). Any trade name used

18、in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the W

19、orld Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html. This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 264, Fireworks. A list of all parts in the ISO 25947 series can be found on the ISO website. ISO

20、2017 All rights reserved v Fireworks Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 5: Requirements for construction and performance 1 Scope This document specifies requirements for the construction, performance and primary packaging of fireworks of category 1, 2 and 3 of the following types: aerial wheels; bangers; ba

21、tteries; batteries requiring external support; Bengal flames; Bengal matches; Bengal sticks; Christmas crackers; combinations; combinations requiring external support; compound fireworks; crackling granules; double bangers; double flash bangers; flash bangers; flash pellets; fountains; ground movers

22、 ground spinners; hand-held sparklers; jumping crackers; jumping ground spinners; mines; mini rockets; nezumi-hanabi; INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 25947-5:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1 ISO 25947-5:2017(E) non-hand-held sparklers; novelty matches; party poppers; rockets; Roman candles; senko

23、hanabi; serpents; shot tubes; snaps; spinners; table bombs; throwdowns; wheels. This document does not apply to articles containing pyrotechnic composition that includes any of the following substances: arsenic or arsenic compounds; hexachlorobenzene; mixtures containing a mass fraction of chlorate

24、s greater than 80 %; mixtures of chlorates with metals; mixtures of chlorates with red phosphorus (except when used in Christmas crackers, party poppers, snaps and throwdowns); mixtures of chlorates with potassium hexacyanoferrate(II); mixtures of chlorates with sulfur (these mixtures are allowed fo

25、r friction heads only); mixtures of chlorates with sulfides; lead or lead compounds; mercury compounds; white phosphorus; picrates or picric acid; potassium chlorate with a mass fraction of bromates greater than 0,15 %; sulfur with an acidity, expressed in mass fraction of sulphuric acid, greater th

26、an 0,002 %; zirconium with a particle size of less than 40 m. This document does not apply for theatrical pyrotechnic articles which are designed for indoor or outdoor stage use, including film and television productions or similar use.2 ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 25947-5:2017(E) 2 Normative r

27、eferences The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendmen

28、ts) applies. ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection ISO 25947-1, Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 1: Terminology ISO 25947-2, Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 2: Categories an

29、d types of firework ISO 25947-3, Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 3: Minimum labelling requirements ISO 25947-4:2017, Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 4: Test Methods 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 25947-1 apply. ISO and

30、 IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp 4 Construction 4.1 Construction materials (type test and batch test

31、) 4.1.1 General requirements The body of the firework case shall be made of paper, cardboard, plastics or other non-metallic materials which do not produce hard or brittle fragments. The base (end closures) or means of fixing shall be made of non-metallic material. Where technically necessary, wood,

32、 staples, nails, aluminium coated foil or binding wires may be used. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by visual examination. For articles fitted with a friction head, the primary pack shall be fitted with a striking surface for safety matches. Conformity to this requirement shall be

33、verified by visual examination. The striking surface shall be resistant enough to allow ignition of all the articles included within the primary pack when tested in accordance with ISO 25947-4:2017, 6.17. The striking surface on the pack shall be covered or the pack shall be sealed, verified by visu

34、al examination. 4.1.2 Specific r equir ements For bangers and flash bangers, cardboard wrapped in cord is permitted as construction material. Double flash bangers shall have a base plate. For double flash bangers, the inside diameter of the tube shall not exceed 30 mm. Conformity to this requirement

35、 shall be verified by the method described in ISO 25947-4:2017, 6.2.5. For batteries and batteries requiring external support the tubes of mines, Roman candles or shot tubes shall have a maximum angle of 30 to the vertical, when tested in accordance with ISO 25947-4:2017, 6.19. For combinations and

36、combinations requiring external support, this requirement applies to the tubes of mines, Roman candles and shot tubes. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 3 ISO 25947-5:2017(E) For Bengal matches and Bengal sticks: the stick shall be made of wood or bamboo. For Christmas crackers and snaps, the overlapping

37、 strips shall be made of cardboard, paper or string. For jumping crackers, the firework case shall be made of paper only. For mini rockets, the tube containing the propellant charge shall be made of cardboard or, when no report charge is present, plastics. For novelty matches, the stick shall be mad

38、e of cardboard or wood. For party poppers, the shape shall not be confused with a gun. For rockets, the tube containing the propellant charge shall be made of cardboard, plastics or sheathed aluminium. For Roman candles and shot tubes, the case, if any, of the pyrotechnic unit, shall be made of pape

39、r, cardboard or plastics. For Roman candles, the inside diameter of the tube shall not exceed 30 mm. Conformity to this requirement shall be verified by the method described in ISO 25947-4:2017, 6.2.5. For shot tubes, the inside diameter of the tube shall not exceed 30 mm (category 2) or 50 mm (cate

40、gory 3). Conformity to these requirements shall be verified by the method described in ISO 25947-4:2017, 6.2.5. For spinners, the aerofoils, if any, shall be made of cardboard or plastics. For throwdowns, the body shall be made of tissue paper or foil. Conformity to above requirements shall be verif

41、ied by visual examination, unless stated otherwise. 4.2 Length of handle (type test and batch test) For Bengal matches, the uncoated end of a Bengal match (handle) shall have a length of at least 40 % of the total length of the Bengal match with a minimum of 20 mm. For Bengal sticks, the uncoated en

42、d of a Bengal stick (handle) shall have a minimum length of 75 mm. For hand-held fountains, the end of the firework case of a hand-held fountain which is not filled with pyrotechnic composition and which acts as a handle, or the handle, if the handle is a separate component, shall have a minimum len

43、gth of 100 mm. For hand-held sparklers, a category 1 hand-held sparkler shall have a minimum handle length of 75 mm; a category 2 hand-held sparkler shall have a minimum handle length of 75 mm when the total length does not exceed 450 mm and 150 mm when the total length is more than 450 mm. For nove

44、lty matches, the uncoated end of a novelty match (handle) shall have a minimum length of 20 mm. For senko-hanabi, the handle shall have a minimum length of 80 mm and shall not burn. Conformity to above requirements shall be verified by the test method described in ISO 25947-4:2017, 6.2.1.2.1 or 6.2.

45、4. For Christmas crackers and snaps, the total length of the pull-strip or -string shall be at least 50 mm. For party poppers, the length of the pull-string shall be at least 75 mm. Conformity to above requirements shall be verified by the method described in ISO 25947-4:2017, 6.2.4.4 ISO 2017 All r

46、ights reserved ISO 25947-5:2017(E) 4.3 Permitted elements in batteries, batteries requiring external support, combinations and combinations requiring external support (type and batch test) The following elements can be used in batteries and batteries requiring external support: bangers and flash ban

47、gers, Bengal flames, crackling granules, fountains, ground spinners, mines, party poppers, rockets (assembled in a launcher), Roman candles, spinners, shot tubes and wheels; the same limits (mass, composition, etc.) as given in Table 1 apply to these elements. The following elements can be used in c

48、ombinations and combinations requiring external support: bangers and flash bangers, Bengal flames, fountains, mines, Roman candles, shot tubes, spinners and wheels; the same limits (mass, composition, etc.) as given in Table 1 apply to these elements. Conformity to above requirements shall be verifi

49、ed by visual examination. 4.4 Dimensions for mini rockets (type test and batch test) When tested in accordance with ISO 25947-4:2017, 6.2.5 and 6.2.3, mini rockets shall have the following dimensions: outer diameter of tube: maximum 10 mm; length of tube: maximum 60 mm; total length: minimum 250 mm, maximum 350 mm. 4.5 Specific r equir ements for c ompound fir e