ISO 6196-4-1998 Micrographics - Vocabulary - Part 4 Materials and packaging《缩微摄影技术 词汇 第4部分 材料和包装 两种语言版》.pdf

1、AReference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 6196-4:1998(E/F)INTERNATIONALSTANDARDNORMEINTERNATIONALEISO6196-4Second editionDeuxime dition1998-11-01Micrographics Vocabulary Part 4:Materials and packagingMicrographie Vocabulaire Partie 4:Supports et conditionnementCopyright International Organization for Sta

2、ndardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 6196-4:1998(E/F) ISO 1998All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, e

3、lectronicor mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. / Droits de reproduction rservs. Saufprescription diffrente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucunprocd, lectroni

4、que ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur.International Organization for StandardizationCase postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 SwitzerlandInternet isoiso.chPrinted in Switzerland/Imprim en SuisseiiForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardizatio

5、n) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established hasthe right to be repres

6、ented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.Draft International Standards a

7、dopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.ISO 6196-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 171, Document imaging applications, SubcommitteeSC 3

8、 General issues.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6196-4:1987), of which it constitutes a technicalrevision.ISO 6196 consists of the following parts, under the general title Micrographics Vocabulary: Part 1: General terms Part 2: Image positions and methods of recordin

9、g Part 3: Film processing Part 4: Materials and packaging Part 5: Quality of images, legibility, inspection Part 6: Equipment Part 7: Computer micrographics Part 8: UseCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or netw

10、orking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- ISOISO 6196-4:1998(E/F)iiiAvant-proposLISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux denormalisation (comit membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie auxcomits techn

11、iques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comittechnique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, enliaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commissionlectrotech

12、nique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique.Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pourvote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comitsmembres votant

13、s.La Norme internationale ISO 6196-4 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 171, Applications imageriedocumentaire, sous-comit SC 3, Gnralits.Cette deuxime dition annule et remplace la premire dition (ISO 6196-4:1987), dont elle constitue une rvisiontechnique.LISO 6196 comprend les parties suivant

14、es, prsentes sous le titre gnral Micrographie Vocabulaire: Partie 1: Termes gnraux Partie 2: Disposition des images et modes de prise de vue Partie 3: Traitement photographique Partie 4: Supports et conditionnement Partie 5: Qualit, lisibilit, contrle Partie 6: Matriels Partie 7: Micrographie inform

15、atique Partie 8: ExploitationCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 6196-4:1998(E/F) ISOivIntroductionMicrographics gives rise to numerous international exch

16、anges of both an intellectual and a material nature. Theseexchanges often become difficult, either because of the great variety of terms used in various fields or languages toexpress the same concept, or because of the absence or imprecision of the definitions of useful concepts.To avoid misundersta

17、ndings and to facilitate such exchanges it is essential to clarify the concepts, to select terms tobe used in various languages or in various countries to express the same concept, and to establish definitionsproviding satisfactory equivalents for the various terms in different languages.The purpose

18、 of ISO 6196 is to provide definitions that are rigorous, uncomplicated and which can be understood byall concerned. The scope of each concept defined has been chosen to provide a definition that is suitable forgeneral application. In those circumstances, where a restricted application is concerned,

19、 the definition may need tobe more specific.However, while it is possible to maintain the self-consistency of this individual standard, the reader is warned thatthe dynamics of language and the problems associated with the standardization and maintenance of vocabulariesmay introduce duplications and

20、 inconsistencies among other standards.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- ISOISO 6196-4:1998(E/F)vIntroductionLa micrographie donne lieu de trs nombreux cha

21、nges commerciaux internationaux qui sont souvent rendusdifficiles, soit par la diversit des termes employs dans diffrents milieux ou dans diffrentes langues pourexprimer une mme notion, soit par labsence ou limprcision des dfinitions des notions utiles.Pour viter des malentendus ayant leur origine d

22、ans le vocabulaire et faciliter ces changes, il convient de procder un choix des termes employer dans les diffrentes langues ou dans les diffrents pays pour exprimer la mmenotion, et de rdiger des dfinitions assurant une quivalence satisfaisante entre ces diffrents termes.Le but de lISO 6196 est de

23、procurer des dfinitions rigoureuses, simples et comprhensibles pour tous lesintresss. La porte de chaque notion dfinie a t choisie de faon que sa dfinition puisse avoir la valeur la plusgnrale. Cependant, il est parfois ncessaire de restreindre une notion un domaine plus troit et de lui donneralors

24、une dfinition plus spcifique.Par ailleurs, si lon peut assurer la cohrence interne de la prsente norme prise individuellement, la cohrence desdiverses normes entre elles est plus difficile atteindre. Le lecteur ne doit pas sen tonner: la dynamique deslangues et les problmes de ltablissement et de la

25、 rvision des normes de vocabulaire peuvent tre lorigine dequelques rptitions ou contradictions entre des normes qui ne sont pas toutes prpares et publiessimultanment.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networ

26、king permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STANDARDNORME INTERNATIONALEISO ISO 6196-4:1998(E/F)1Micrographi

27、cs Vocabulary Part 4:Materials and packagingSection 1: GeneralMicrographie Vocabulaire Partie 4:Supports et conditionnementSection 1: Gnralits1.1 Scope 1.1 Domaine dapplicationThis part of ISO 6196 is intended to facilitateinternational communication in micrographics. Itpresents, in two languages, d

28、efinitions of selectedconcepts used in micrographics and identifiesrelationships between the entries.In order to facilitate their translation into otherlanguages, the definitions are drafted so as to avoid,as far as possible, any peculiarity attached to alanguage.La prsente partie de lISO 6196 a pou

29、r objet defaciliter les changes internationaux dans le domainede la micrographie. cet effet, elle prsente unensemble bilingue de termes et dfinitions ayant trait des notions choisies dans ce domaine, et dfinit lesrelations pouvant exister entre les diffrentes notions.Leurs dfinitions ont t tablies d

30、e manire viterles particularismes propres une langue donne, envue de faciliter leur transposition dans les languesautres que celles ayant servi la rdaction initiale.1.2 Normative references 1.2 Rfrences normativesThe following normative documents contain provisionswhich, through reference in this te

31、xt, constituteprovisions of this part of ISO 6196. For datedreferences, subsequent amendments to, or revisionsof, any of these publications do not apply. However,parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 6196are encouraged to investigate the possibility ofapplying the most recent editions of t

32、he normativedocuments indicated below. For undated references,the latest edition of the normative document referredto applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registersof currently valid International Standards.ISO 1087:1990, Terminology Vocabulary.ISO 2382-12:1988, Information processing systems Vo

33、cabulary Part 12: Peripheral equipment.ISO 3166-1:1997, Codes for the representation ofnames of countries and their subdivisions Part 1:Country codes.Les documents normatifs suivants contiennent desdispositions qui, par suite de la rfrence qui y estfaite, constituent des dispositions valables pour l

34、aprsente partie de lISO 6196. Pour les rfrencesdates, les amendements ultrieurs ou les rvisionsde ces publications ne sappliquent pas. Toutefois, lesparties prenantes aux accords fonds sur la prsentepartie de lISO 6196 sont invites rechercher lapossibilit dappliquer les ditions les plus rcentesdes d

35、ocuments normatifs indiqus ci-aprs. Pour lesrfrences non dates, la dernire dition dudocument normatif en rfrence sapplique. Lesmembres de lISO et de la CEI possdent le registredes Normes internationales en vigueur.ISO 1087:1990, Terminologie Vocabulaire.ISO 2382-12:1988, Systmes de traitement delinf

36、ormation Vocabulaire Partie 12: Priphri-ques.ISO 3166-1:1997, Codes pour la reprsentation desnoms de pays et de leurs subdivisions Partie 1:Codes pays.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted

37、without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 6196-4:1998(E/F) ISO2ISO 6196-1:1993, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 1: General terms.ISO 6196-2:1993, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 2: Image positions and methods of recording.ISO 6196-3:1997, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 3: Film processing.ISO 6196-5:1987, Microgra

38、phics Vocabulary Part 5: Quality of images, legibility, inspection.ISO 6196-6:1992, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 6: Equipment.ISO 6196-8:1), Micrographics Vocabulary Part 8: Use.ISO 10241:1992, International terminology stand-ards Preparation and layout.ISO 6196-1:1993, Micrographie Vocabulaire Par

39、tie 1: Termes gnraux.ISO 6196-2:1993, Micrographie Vocabulaire Partie 2: Disposition des images et modes de prise devue.ISO 6196-3:1997, Micrographie Vocabulaire Partie 3: Traitement photographique.ISO 6196-5:1987, Micrographie Vocabulaire Partie 5: Qualit, lisibilit, contrle.ISO 6196-6:1992, Microg

40、raphie Vocabulaire Partie 6: Matriels.ISO 6196-8:1), Micrographie Vocabulaire Partie 8: Exploitation.ISO 10241:1992, Normes terminologiques internatio-nales laboration et prsentation.1.3 Principles and rules followed 1.3 Principes dtablissement et rglessuivies1.3.1 Definition of an entry 1.3.1 Dfini

41、tion de larticleSection 2 comprises a number of entries. Each entryconsists of a set of essential elements that includes anindex number, one term or several synonymous terms,and a phrase defining one concept. In addition, anentry may include examples, notes or illustrations tofacilitate understandin

42、g of the concept.Occasionally, the same term may be defined indifferent entries, or two or more concepts may becovered by one entry, as described in 1.3.5 and 1.3.8respectively.The presentation rules laid down in ISO 10241 arefollowed in ISO 6196.Other terms such as vocabulary, concept, term anddefi

43、nition, are used in this part of ISO 6196 with themeaning defined in ISO 1087.La section 2 est compose dun certain nombredarticles. Chaque article est compos dun ensembledlments essentiels comprenant le numro derfrence, le terme ou plusieurs termes synonymes etla dfinition dune notion couverte par c

44、es termes. Cetensemble peut tre complt par des exemples, desnotes, des schmas ou des tableaux destins faciliter la comprhension de la notion.Parfois, le mme terme peut tre dfini dans desarticles diffrents, ou bien deux notions ou davantagepeuvent tre couvertes par un seul article: voirrespectivement

45、 1.3.5 et 1.3.8.Les rgles de prsentation nonces danslISO 10241 sont suivies dans lISO 6196.Dautres termes tels que vocabulaire, notion, terme,dfinition, sont employs dans la prsente partie delISO 6196 avec le sens qui leur est donn danslISO 1087._1) To be published._1) publier.Copyright Internationa

46、l Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- ISOISO 6196-4:1998(E/F)31.3.2 Organization of an entry 1.3.2 Constitution dun articleEach entry contains the essential elements defined in1.3.1

47、 and, if necessary, additional elements. The entrymay contain the following elements in the followingorder:a) an index number (common for all languages inwhich this part of ISO 6196 is published);b) the term or the generally preferred term in thelanguage. The absence of a generally preferredterm for

48、 the concept in the language is indicatedby a symbol consisting of five points (.); a rowof dots may be used to indicate, in a term, a wordto be chosen in each particular case;c) the preferred term in a particular country(identified according to the rules of ISO 3166-1);d) the abbreviation for the term;e) permitted synonymous term(s);f) t