ISO 6362-1-2012 Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys - Extruded rods bars tubes and profiles - Part 1 Technical conditions for inspection and delivery《加工铝和铝合金.pdf

1、 ISO 2012 Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles Part 1: Technical conditions for inspection and delivery Aluminium et alliages daluminium corroys Barres, tubes et profils fils Partie 1: Conditions techniques de contrle et de livraison INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS

2、O 6362-1 Second edition 2012-07-01 Reference number ISO 6362-1:2012(E) ISO 6362-1:2012(E) ii ISO 2012 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2012 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, elec

3、tronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.

4、org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ISO 6362-1:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Orders or tenders 3 5 Requirements . 3 5.1 Production and manufacturing processes . 3 5.2 Quality control 4 5.

5、3 Chemical composition . 4 5.4 Mechanical properties 4 5.5 Surface finish . 4 5.6 Dimensional tolerances . 4 5.7 Stress corrosion cracking resistance 4 6 Test procedure . 4 6.1 Production of specimens 4 6.2 Test methods 6 6.3 Retests . 7 7 Inspection documents . 8 7.1 General . 8 7.2 Certificate of

6、conformity 8 7.3 Test report . 8 8 Marking . 8 9 Packing . 8 10 Arbitration tests . 8 Annex A (normative) Location of test pieces 9 Annex B (normative) Resistance to stress-corrosion cracking for alloy 7075 in tempers T73, T73510, T73511: Electrical conductivity 13 ISO 6362-1:2012(E) Foreword ISO (t

7、he International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical commit

8、tee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotech

9、nical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member

10、 bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying

11、 any or all such patent rights. ISO 6362-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 79, Light metals and their alloys, Subcommittee SC 6, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6362-1:1986), which has been technically revised. ISO 63

12、62 consists of the following parts, under the general title Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles : Part 1: Technical conditions for inspection and delivery Part 2: Mechanical properties Part 3: Extruded rectangular bars Tolerances on shape and dimensions Part

13、 4: Profiles Tolerances on shape and dimensions Part 5: Round, square and hexagonal bars Tolerances on shape and dimensions Part 6: Round, square, rectangular and hexagonal tubes Tolerances on shape and dimensions Part 7: Chemical composition iv ISO 2012 All rights reserved INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS

14、O 6362-1:2012(E) Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys Extruded rods/ bars, tubes and profiles Part 1: Technical conditions for inspection and delivery 1 Scope This part of ISO 6362 specifies the technical conditions for inspection and delivery of wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy rods/bars, tu

15、bes and profiles for general engineering applications. It applies to extruded products, but does not apply to the following: forging stock; extruded precision profiles in alloys A6060 and A6063; products delivered in coils; coiled tubes cut to lengths. 2 Normative references The following referenced

16、 documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6362-2, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys Extruded rods/bars, tu

17、bes and profiles Part 2: Mechanical properties ISO 6362-3, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles Part 3: Extruded rectangular bars Tolerances on shape and dimensions ISO 6362-4, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles Part

18、 4: Profiles Tolerances on shape and dimensions ISO 6362-5, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles Part 5: Round, square and hexagonal bars Tolerances on shape and dimensions ISO 6362-6, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profi

19、les Part 6: Round, square, rectangular and hexagonal tubes Tolerances on shape and dimensions ISO 6362-7, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys Extruded rods/bars, tubes and profiles Part 7: Chemical composition ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at room temperatu

20、re ISO 7438, Metallic materials Bend test ISO 9591, Corrosion of aluminium alloys Determination of resistance to stress corrosion cracking EN 2004-1, Aerospace series Test methods for aluminium and aluminium alloy products Part 1: Determination of electrical conductivity of wrought aluminium alloys

21、EN 14242, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical analysis Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectral analysis ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1 ISO 6362-1:2012(E) ASTM B557M, Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium- Alloy Products ASTM E34, Standard

22、 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum-Base Alloys ASTM E607, Standard Test Method for Atomic Emission Spectrometric Analysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Technique Nitrogen Atmosphere ASTM E716, Standard Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Aluminum and Al

23、uminum Alloys for Determination of Chemical Composition by Spectrochemical Analysis ASTM E1251, Standard T est Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by Atomic Emission Spectromety 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1

24、rod/bar solid wrought product of uniform cross-section along its whole length, supplied in straight lengths NOTE 1 Rod is normally less than 6 mm in diameter or minor dimension. NOTE 2 In North America, the minimum diameter of a rod is 9,525 mm (0,375 in). Below this limit the product is called wire

25、 NOTE 3 The cross-sections are in the shape of circles, squares, rectangles or regular hexagons. Products with a square, rectangular or hexagonal cross-section may have corners rounded along their whole length. NOTE 4 For rectangular bars, the thickness exceeds one-tenth of the width. The term “rec

26、tangular bar” includes “flattened circles” and “modified rectangles”, of which two opposite sides are convex arcs, the other two sides being straight, of equal length and parallel. 3.2 tube hollow wrought product of uniform cross-section with only one enclosed void along its whole length, and with a

27、 uniform wall thickness, supplied in straight lengths or in coiled form, provided the inner and outer cross- sections are concentric and have the same form and orientation NOTE The cross-sections are in the shape of circles, squares, rectangles or regular hexagons. Hollow products with square, recta

28、ngular or regular hexagonal cross-sections may have corners rounded along their whole length. 3.3 profile wrought product of uniform cross-section along its whole length, with a cross-section other than rod/bar, tube, sheet or strip, supplied in straight lengths or in coiled form and where the produ

29、ct is long in relation to its cross- sectional dimensions NOTE According to the form of its cross-section, it is called: a) hollow profile: the cross-section includes either one enclosed void, provided that the cross-section is other than tube, or more than one enclosed void; b) solid profile: the c

30、ross-section does not include any enclosed void. 3.4 inspection lot consignment, or a part thereof, submitted for inspection, comprising products of the same grade or alloy, form, temper, size, shape, thickness or cross-section and processed in the same manner 2 ISO 2012 All rights reserved ISO 6362

31、1:2012(E) 3.5 heat-treatment batch or lot quantity of products with an identical set of criteria, e.g. grade or alloy, form, thickness or cross-section and produced in the same way, heat-treated in one furnace load, or such products so solution-treated and subsequently precipitation-treated in one

32、furnace load NOTE 1 More than one solution-treatment lot may be included in a furnace load. NOTE 2 For the heat-treatment in a continuous furnace, the products heat-treated during a period of time less than 8 h may be considered as belonging to the same heat-treatment lot. 3.6 sample either a quanti

33、ty of molten metal, product or products which are used for the production of specimens 3.7 test specimen one or more pieces taken from each product in the sample, for the purpose of producing test pieces 3.8 test piece piece taken from each test specimen and suitably prepared for the test 3.9 test o

34、peration to which the test piece is subjected in order to measure or classify properties 4 Orders or tenders The order or tender shall define the product required and shall contain the following: a) the type and form of product: the designation of the aluminium or aluminium alloy; the form of the pr

35、oduct (rod/bar, tube, profile, etc.); b) the metallurgical temper of the material for delivery (degree of hardness or heat-treatment condition) and, if different, the metallurgical temper for use; c) the number of this International Standard or specification number, or, where none exists, the proper

36、ties agreed between the supplier and the purchaser; d) the dimensions and shape of the product (thickness, width, length, diameter); and/or reference to a drawing defining the product; e) tolerances of the dimensions and form, with reference to the appropriate International Standard; f) quantity; g)

37、 any requirements for certificates of conformity, test and/or analysis; h) any special requirements agreed between the supplier and the purchaser (for example drawings). 5 Requirements 5.1 Production and manufacturing processes Unless otherwise specified in the order, the production and manufacturin

38、g processes shall be left to the discretion of the producer. Unless it is explicitly stated otherwise in the order, no obligation shall be placed on the producer to use the same processes for subsequent and similar orders. ISO 2012 All rights reserved 3 ISO 6362-1:2012(E) 5.2 Quality control The sup

39、plier shall be responsible for the performances of all inspection and tests required by the relevant International Standard, specification or customer requests, prior to shipment of the product. If the purchaser wishes to inspect the product at the suppliers works, he shall notify the supplier at th

40、e time of placing the order. 5.3 Chemical composition The chemical composition shall comply with the requirements specified in ISO 6362-7. If the purchaser requires content limits for elements not specified in ISO 6362-7, these limits shall be stated in the order document. 5.4 Mechanical properties

41、The mechanical properties shall be in conformity with those specified in ISO 6362-2 or those agreed upon between the supplier and purchaser and stated in the order. 5.5 Surface finish The products shall be free from defects detrimental to its required use and performance. Whilst an operation designe

42、d to mask a fault is not permitted, the elimination of a superficial fault is permissible, provided that the dimensional tolerances remain. 5.6 Dimensional tolerances The dimensions and form tolerances shall be: in accordance with ISO 6362-3 for extruded rectangular bars; in accordance with ISO 6362

43、4 for extruded profiles; in accordance with ISO 6362-5 for extruded round, square and hexagonal bars; in accordance with ISO 6362-6 for extruded tubes; or otherwise as agreed between the supplier and purchaser and stated in the order. Unless otherwise agreed, the purchaser may only reject those pro

44、ducts having dimensions not complying with the specified tolerances. 5.7 Stress corrosion cracking resistance The products of alloy 7075, in tempers T73, T73510, T73511, for thicknesses equal to or greater than 20 mm, shall exhibit no evidence of stress corrosion cracking when tested in accordance w

45、ith ISO 9591 in the transverse direction at a stress level of the specified R p0,2. If such testing is required, it shall be specified in the order document. 6 Test procedure 6.1 Production of specimens 6.1.1 Specimens for chemical analysis The specimens for chemical analysis shall be cast from molt

46、en metal samples taken at the time of casting. Their shape and conditions of production (mould design, cooling rate, mass, etc.) shall be so designed that their 4 ISO 2012 All rights reserved ISO 6362-1:2012(E) composition is homogeneous, and be suitable for the method of analysis according to ASTM

47、E34, ASTM E607, ASTM E716, ASTM E1251 or EN 14242. 6.1.2 Specimens for mechanical testing 6.1.2.1 Location and size Specimens shall be taken from samples in such a way that it is possible to orientate the test pieces in relation to the product, as specified in 6.1.2.2. The specimens shall be large e

48、nough to allow manufacture of sufficient test pieces for the required tests, and for any retests which may be required. 6.1.2.2 Orientation of specimens Specimens shall generally be taken in the longitudinal direction, unless otherwise agreed upon between the supplier and purchaser and stated in the

49、 order. 6.1.2.3 Identification of specimens Each specimen shall be marked in such a manner that, after removal, it is still possible to identify the product from which it was taken and its location and orientation. If, during the course of subsequent operations, removal of the markings cannot be avoided, new markings shall be made before the originals are removed. 6.1.2.4 Preparation of specimens Specimens shall be taken from the sample after comple